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Consider the following statements
1. In order to safeguard the interests of the STs more effectively, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcat-ning the existing combined National Commission for SCs and STs
2. This was done by passing the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003'
3. This Act further amended Article 338 and inserted a new Article 338-A in the Constitution Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 Only
  • b)
    2 and 3 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    All of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements 1. In order to safeguard the intere...
The correct answer is C: 1 and 3 Only.
Explanation:

1. Formation of a separate National Commission for STs:
- In order to safeguard the interests of the Scheduled Tribes (STs) more effectively, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcating the existing combined National Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and STs.
2. 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003:
- This was done by passing the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003 (not the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act as mentioned in statement 2).
- This Act further amended Article 338 and inserted a new Article 338-A in the Constitution.
Statement 2 is incorrect because it mentions the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003, while the correct Amendment Act is the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003.
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Consider the following statements 1. In order to safeguard the intere...
Statement 1: In order to safeguard the interests of the Scheduled Tribes (STs) more effectively, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcating the existing combined National Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and STs.

Statement 2: This was done by passing the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003.

Statement 3: This Act further amended Article 338 and inserted a new Article 338-A in the Constitution.

Explanation:
The statements are as follows:

Statement 1: In order to safeguard the interests of the STs more effectively, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcating the existing combined National Commission for SCs and STs.

This statement is correct. The existing National Commission for SCs and STs was responsible for protecting and promoting the rights of both Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. However, it was felt that a separate commission exclusively for STs would be more effective in addressing their specific issues and concerns.

Statement 2: This was done by passing the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003.

This statement is incorrect. The 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1990 was passed to set up the National Commission for SCs and STs. It was not the amendment that led to the creation of a separate National Commission for STs. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.

Statement 3: This Act further amended Article 338 and inserted a new Article 338-A in the Constitution.

This statement is correct. The 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1990 amended Article 338 of the Constitution to establish the National Commission for SCs and STs. It also inserted a new Article 338-A, which provided for the establishment of separate commissions for SCs and STs. This amendment recognized the need for separate bodies to address the specific issues and concerns of both communities. Therefore, statement 3 is correct.

Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, we can conclude that statements 1 and 3 are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 1 and 3 Only.
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Consider the following statements 1. In order to safeguard the interests of the STs more effectively, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcat-ning the existing combined National Commission for SCs and STs2. This was done by passing the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003'3. This Act further amended Article 338 and inserted a new Article 338-A in the Constitution Which of these statements is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 Onlyb) 2 and 3 Onlyc) 1 and 3 Onlyd) All of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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