Which of the following statements best describes the term bioremediation?a)It is an increase in concentration of a substance within a trophic level in certain tissues of organisms bodies.b)It is the application of biotic agents like microorganisms in the correction and recovery of environmental damage.c)It is an increase in concentration of a substance in the bodies of consumers as one moves up the food chain.d)It is the practice of commercial exploitation of biochemicals or genetic materials which occur naturally.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the following statements best describes the term bioremediation?

a)
It is an increase in concentration of a substance within a trophic level in certain tissues of organisms' bodies.
b)
It is the application of biotic agents like microorganisms in the correction and recovery of environmental damage.
c)
It is an increase in concentration of a substance in the bodies of consumers as one moves up the food chain.
d)
It is the practice of commercial exploitation of biochemicals or genetic materials which occur naturally.

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the following statements best describes the term bioremediati...

Bioremediation:

Bioremediation is the application of biotic agents like microorganisms in the correction and recovery of environmental damage. It involves using living organisms to degrade or detoxify pollutants in the environment. Below are some key points to explain the term bioremediation:

Definition:
- Bioremediation is the process of using biological organisms to remove or neutralize contaminants from a polluted area.

How it works:
- Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae are used in bioremediation to break down pollutants into less harmful substances.
- These microorganisms can metabolize or absorb pollutants, converting them into harmless byproducts like water and carbon dioxide.

Types of bioremediation:
- In situ bioremediation: The treatment of pollutants in their original location without removing them.
- Ex situ bioremediation: The removal of contaminated soil or water for treatment in a controlled environment.

Advantages:
- Environmentally friendly: Bioremediation is a sustainable and natural way to clean up pollution.
- Cost-effective: It can be more affordable than traditional cleanup methods like excavation and disposal.

Applications:
- Bioremediation has been used to clean up oil spills, contaminated soil, and industrial wastewater.

In conclusion, bioremediation is a valuable tool in environmental restoration, utilizing the power of living organisms to restore ecosystems affected by pollution.

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Which of the following statements best describes the term bioremediati...

Bioremediation: The application of biotic agents like microorganisms in the correction and recovery of environmental damage is called as bioremediation. The removal of oil spilled on sea water by the help of bacteria is one example of bioremediation.
Bioaccumulation: Increase in concentration of a substance within a trophic level in certain tissues of organisms' bodies due to absorption from food and the environment is called bioaccumulation.
Biomagnification: Increase in concentration of a substance in the bodies of consumers as one moves up the food chain is called biomagnification. For example, when chemicals or pesticides are let into rivers or lakes they are consumed by aquatic organisms like fish, which in turn are consumed by large birds, animals or humans.
Biopiracy: The practice of commercial exploitation of biochemicals or genetic materials which occur naturally. It is the unethical or unlawful appropriation or commercial exploitation of biological materials
Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

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Which of the following statements best describes the term bioremediation?a)It is an increase in concentration of a substance within a trophic level in certain tissues of organisms bodies.b)It is the application of biotic agents like microorganisms in the correction and recovery of environmental damage.c)It is an increase in concentration of a substance in the bodies of consumers as one moves up the food chain.d)It is the practice of commercial exploitation of biochemicals or genetic materials which occur naturally.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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