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 Which of the following can be found in the vegetation cover of the Himalayan ranges?
1. Deciduous forests
2. Montane Wet Temperate Forests
3. Evergreen broad leaf trees
4. Temperate grasslands
5. Alpine forests
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1, 2, 3 and 5 only
  • b)
    1, 2 and 4 only
  • c)
    3 and 5 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following can be found in the vegetation cover of the Him...
  • The Himalayan ranges show a succession of vegetation from the tropical to the tundra, which changes with altitude.
  • Deciduous forests are found in the foothills of the Himalayas.
  • It is succeeded by the wet temperate type of forests between an altitude of 1,000-2,000 m.
  • In the higher hill ranges of northeastern India, hilly areas of West Bengal and Uttaranchal, evergreen broad leaf trees such as oak and chestnut are predominant.
  • Between 1,500-1,750 m, pine forests are also well-developed in this zone, with Chir Pine as a very useful commercial tree. • Deodar, a highly valued endemic species grows mainly in the western part of the Himalayan range.
  • Deodar is a durable wood mainly used in construction activity.
  • Similarly, the chinar and the walnut, which sustain the famous Kashmir handicrafts, belong to this zone. • Blue pine and spruce appear at altitudes of 2,225-3,048 m.
  • At many places in this zone, temperate grasslands are also found.
  • But in the higher reaches there is a transition to Alpine forests and pastures.
  • Silver firs, junipers, pines, birch and rhododendrons, etc. occur between 3,000-4,000 m.
  • However, these pastures are used extensively for transhumance by tribes like the Gujjars, the Bakarwals, the Bhotiyas and the Gaddis.
  • The southern slopes of the Himalayas carry a thicker vegetation cover because of relatively higher precipitation than the drier north-facing slopes.
  • At higher altitudes, mosses and lichens form part of the tundra vegetation.
  • Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following can be found in the vegetation cover of the Him...


Deciduous forests in Himalayan ranges:
- Deciduous forests are found at lower altitudes in the Himalayan ranges.
- They are characterized by trees that shed their leaves during a particular season.

Montane Wet Temperate Forests in Himalayan ranges:
- Montane wet temperate forests are found at middle altitudes in the Himalayas.
- They are characterized by a mix of broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees.
- These forests receive high rainfall and have a cool climate.

Evergreen broad leaf trees in Himalayan ranges:
- Evergreen broadleaf forests are found in the eastern Himalayan region.
- They consist of trees that retain their leaves throughout the year.
- These forests are known for their rich biodiversity and dense vegetation.

Temperate grasslands in Himalayan ranges:
- Temperate grasslands can be found in the Himalayan region, especially in the higher altitudes.
- These grasslands are characterized by grass species adapted to cold climates.

Alpine forests in Himalayan ranges:
- Alpine forests are found at the highest altitudes in the Himalayas.
- They consist of coniferous trees such as pine, fir, and spruce.
- These forests are adapted to harsh weather conditions and thin soils.

Therefore, all the vegetation cover types mentioned in the question - deciduous forests, montane wet temperate forests, evergreen broadleaf trees, temperate grasslands, and alpine forests - can be found in the Himalayan ranges, making option 'D' the correct answer.
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