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Consider the following statements regarding Civil Services during British rule in India :
1. Lord Wellesley founded Fort William College in Calcutta in 1800 to train civil servants.
2. Lord William Bentick was in favour of removing the humiliating distinction between Europeans and Indians in Public Service.
3. The Charter Act of 1833 had a clause that no Indians were to be denied employment under a company based on religion, race, color, birth, or descent.
4. The Charter Act of 1853 dissolved the company’s patronage over civil services, and; services were now thrown open to all through competitive exams.
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Civil Services during Brit...
Lord Wellesley founded Fort William College in Calcutta in 1800 to train civil servants.
This statement is correct. Fort William College was established by Lord Wellesley with the aim of training civil servants for the British East India Company.

Lord William Bentick was in favour of removing the humiliating distinction between Europeans and Indians in Public Service.
This statement is correct. Lord William Bentick, as the Governor-General of India, took various measures to remove the discriminatory practices against Indians in the public services.

The Charter Act of 1833 had a clause that no Indians were to be denied employment under a company based on religion, race, color, birth, or descent.
This statement is correct. The Charter Act of 1833 introduced reforms in the governance of India and included provisions to ensure non-discrimination in employment based on religion, race, color, birth, or descent.

The Charter Act of 1853 dissolved the company’s patronage over civil services, and services were now thrown open to all through competitive exams.
This statement is correct. The Charter Act of 1853 abolished the East India Company's patronage over civil services and introduced competitive exams as the basis for recruitment, opening up opportunities for Indians to join the civil services.

Therefore, all the statements mentioned in the question are correct and provide insights into the evolution of civil services during British rule in India.
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Consider the following statements regarding Civil Services during Brit...
Fort William College was established by the Governor General of Bengal, Lord Wellesley in 1800. Its object was to effect moral and intellectual development in newly recruited European civil servants. Wellesley envisioned ruling India and British India efficiently with the help of an enlightened and trained bureaucracy. Here, the civil servant of the company was trained in the local languages and cultures of India. During its short history, the institution had some major achievements: The college staff became well known in the East and the West as interpreters of the Oriental civilization. Their works and ideas attracted the attention of European Orientalists. The most outstanding students from this institution became well-renowned orientalists within the first decade of the establishment of the college. The teachers and alumni of the college have been instrumental in reforming and modernizing almost all the languages of India, including Bengali. It was with the encouragement and cooperation of the college that the technology of printing and publishing vernacular books began. The Court of Directors disapproved of this college as it negatively influenced their patronage in the recruitment of civil servants to the company. The East India College at Haileybury in England was established in 1806 to train civil servants of the company in Britain. So, Statement 1 is correct.
In the colonial administrative structure, the Indians were accommodated, if at all, only in subordinate positions, known as the Uncovenanted Civil Service. After 1813, under Lord Hastings, a gradual process of Indianization of the subordinate services began, mainly in the Judiciary. But it was Lord William Bentinck who advocated the inclusion of Indians by removing the humiliating distinction between Europeans and Indians public service and for orienting administration to local needs. So, Statement 2 is correct.
Section 87 of the Charter Act of 1833 declared that “No Indian subject of the Company in India shall by reason only of his religion, place of birth, color or any of them, be disabled from holding any place, office or employment under the Company.” This provision became very important as it was a bold step to remove disqualifications. The importance of this provision lies in the fact that it became the sheet anchor of political agitation in India towards the end of the 19th century. Almost all the political activities in the earlier years of the national awakening turned on this clause, which came in very handy when demands were being made for giving equal opportunities in administration. So, Statement 3 is correct.
The Charter Act of 1833 introduced competition for the recruitment of civil servants, but it was limited competition among the candidates nominated by the directors. It was the Charter Act of 1853 that introduced the principle of open competition. Civil servants after the passage of this Act were to be recruited through an examination open to all “natural born subjects of Her Majesty.” This dissolved the company’s patronage over civil servants as the Hailey bury College was abolished in 1858, and the Civil Service Commission recruited civil servants through an examination held annually in England. So, Statement 4 is correct. 
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Consider the following statements regarding Civil Services during British rule in India :1. Lord Wellesley founded Fort William College in Calcutta in 1800 to train civil servants.2. Lord William Bentick was in favour of removing the humiliating distinction between Europeans and Indians in Public Service.3. The Charter Act of 1833 had a clause that no Indians were to be denied employment under a company based on religion, race, color, birth, or descent.4. The Charter Act of 1853 dissolved the company’s patronage over civil services, and; services were now thrown open to all through competitive exams.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Civil Services during British rule in India :1. Lord Wellesley founded Fort William College in Calcutta in 1800 to train civil servants.2. Lord William Bentick was in favour of removing the humiliating distinction between Europeans and Indians in Public Service.3. The Charter Act of 1833 had a clause that no Indians were to be denied employment under a company based on religion, race, color, birth, or descent.4. The Charter Act of 1853 dissolved the company’s patronage over civil services, and; services were now thrown open to all through competitive exams.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Civil Services during British rule in India :1. Lord Wellesley founded Fort William College in Calcutta in 1800 to train civil servants.2. Lord William Bentick was in favour of removing the humiliating distinction between Europeans and Indians in Public Service.3. The Charter Act of 1833 had a clause that no Indians were to be denied employment under a company based on religion, race, color, birth, or descent.4. The Charter Act of 1853 dissolved the company’s patronage over civil services, and; services were now thrown open to all through competitive exams.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Civil Services during British rule in India :1. Lord Wellesley founded Fort William College in Calcutta in 1800 to train civil servants.2. Lord William Bentick was in favour of removing the humiliating distinction between Europeans and Indians in Public Service.3. The Charter Act of 1833 had a clause that no Indians were to be denied employment under a company based on religion, race, color, birth, or descent.4. The Charter Act of 1853 dissolved the company’s patronage over civil services, and; services were now thrown open to all through competitive exams.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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