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Consider the following statements regarding the Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves :
1. It is a rock-cut cave that has inscriptions of the king Kharavela.
2. As per the inscriptions, these caves, made of sandstone, were built mainly for Buddhist monks.
3. It is the only site in India where the inscriptions were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Udaigiri-Khandagiri ca...
Statement 1: It is a rock-cut cave that has inscriptions of the king Kharavela.
Statement 2: As per the inscriptions, these caves, made of sandstone, were built mainly for Buddhist monks.
Statement 3: It is the only site in India where the inscriptions were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela.
Correct option: c) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves, also known as Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, are located near Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India. These caves are significant archaeological sites that date back to the 2nd century BCE.
Statement 1: It is a rock-cut cave that has inscriptions of the king Kharavela.
- This statement is correct. The Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves have inscriptions that are attributed to the king Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty. These inscriptions are written in Brahmi script and provide valuable historical information about the king and his reign.
Statement 2: As per the inscriptions, these caves, made of sandstone, were built mainly for Buddhist monks.
- This statement is incorrect. The inscriptions found in the Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves suggest that these caves were initially carved out and used by Jain monks. The inscriptions mention the names of Jain monks and describe the activities of the Jain community. However, it is important to note that over time, some of the caves were also used by Buddhists and Hindus.
Statement 3: It is the only site in India where the inscriptions were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela.
- This statement is correct. The inscriptions in the Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves are unique as they were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela. This practice of smearing red ochre on inscriptions is not found in any other site in India and adds to the historical significance of the caves.
In conclusion, statement 1 and statement 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. The Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves have inscriptions of king Kharavela and were primarily used by Jain monks, although some caves were also used by Buddhists and Hindus. The caves are unique as they have inscriptions smeared with red ochre, which is not found in any other site in India.
Statement 2: As per the inscriptions, these caves, made of sandstone, were built mainly for Buddhist monks.
Statement 3: It is the only site in India where the inscriptions were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela.
Correct option: c) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves, also known as Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, are located near Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India. These caves are significant archaeological sites that date back to the 2nd century BCE.
Statement 1: It is a rock-cut cave that has inscriptions of the king Kharavela.
- This statement is correct. The Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves have inscriptions that are attributed to the king Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty. These inscriptions are written in Brahmi script and provide valuable historical information about the king and his reign.
Statement 2: As per the inscriptions, these caves, made of sandstone, were built mainly for Buddhist monks.
- This statement is incorrect. The inscriptions found in the Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves suggest that these caves were initially carved out and used by Jain monks. The inscriptions mention the names of Jain monks and describe the activities of the Jain community. However, it is important to note that over time, some of the caves were also used by Buddhists and Hindus.
Statement 3: It is the only site in India where the inscriptions were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela.
- This statement is correct. The inscriptions in the Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves are unique as they were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela. This practice of smearing red ochre on inscriptions is not found in any other site in India and adds to the historical significance of the caves.
In conclusion, statement 1 and statement 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. The Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves have inscriptions of king Kharavela and were primarily used by Jain monks, although some caves were also used by Buddhists and Hindus. The caves are unique as they have inscriptions smeared with red ochre, which is not found in any other site in India.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Udaigiri-Khandagiri ca...
- The Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves were built during the reign of the Kalinga dynasty, which ruled the present-day State of Odisha between the 3rd century BC and the 16th Century AD. The caves were built by King Kharavela, one of the most powerful kings of the Kalinga dynasty. Kharavela is known for his military conquests, religious patronage, and cultural achievements. He was a staunch follower of Jainism and is credited with the construction of several Jain monuments in Odisha. So, Statement 1 is correct.
- The Udayagiri and Khandagpiri caves are significant religious sites for the Jain community. These caves are considered to be one of the most important Jain pilgrimage sites in India. These caves were primarily used as residential quarters for Jain monks, who lived here between the 1st century BC and the 10th century AD. Udayagiri And Khandagiri Caves are formed of coarse-grained porous and brittle sandstone that rose over laterite terrain. Sandstone is easy to excavate, but it is brittle and porous. So, Statement 2 is not correct.
- One of the most notable inscriptions can be found in the Hathi Gumpha or the Elephant Cave, which is a natural cave located in the Udayagiri Hills. This inscription dates back to the reign of King Kharavela and provides valuable information about his military conquests and achievements. It also gives us insight into the time period's social, economic, and cultural aspects.
- The Udaygiri inscriptions because this is the only site in India where the inscriptions were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela. So, Statement 3 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves :1. It is a rock-cut cave that has inscriptions of the king Kharavela.2. As per the inscriptions, these caves, made of sandstone, were built mainly for Buddhist monks.3. It is the only site in India where the inscriptions were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves :1. It is a rock-cut cave that has inscriptions of the king Kharavela.2. As per the inscriptions, these caves, made of sandstone, were built mainly for Buddhist monks.3. It is the only site in India where the inscriptions were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves :1. It is a rock-cut cave that has inscriptions of the king Kharavela.2. As per the inscriptions, these caves, made of sandstone, were built mainly for Buddhist monks.3. It is the only site in India where the inscriptions were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves :1. It is a rock-cut cave that has inscriptions of the king Kharavela.2. As per the inscriptions, these caves, made of sandstone, were built mainly for Buddhist monks.3. It is the only site in India where the inscriptions were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements regarding the Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves :1. It is a rock-cut cave that has inscriptions of the king Kharavela.2. As per the inscriptions, these caves, made of sandstone, were built mainly for Buddhist monks.3. It is the only site in India where the inscriptions were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves :1. It is a rock-cut cave that has inscriptions of the king Kharavela.2. As per the inscriptions, these caves, made of sandstone, were built mainly for Buddhist monks.3. It is the only site in India where the inscriptions were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves :1. It is a rock-cut cave that has inscriptions of the king Kharavela.2. As per the inscriptions, these caves, made of sandstone, were built mainly for Buddhist monks.3. It is the only site in India where the inscriptions were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements regarding the Udaigiri-Khandagiri caves :1. It is a rock-cut cave that has inscriptions of the king Kharavela.2. As per the inscriptions, these caves, made of sandstone, were built mainly for Buddhist monks.3. It is the only site in India where the inscriptions were smeared with red ochre during the reign of Kharavela.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
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