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With reference to the ‘Gut Microbiome’, consider the following statements:
1. The gut microbiome primarily aids in breaking down complex carbohydrates and fibers in the stomach.
2. It can also influence brain function, behaviour, and mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and stress.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the ‘Gut Microbiome’, consider the follo...
Human Microbiome’s Linkage with Bodily Functions: Digestive Health and Nutrient Absorption: Immune System Regulation: The gut microbiome, primarily in the intestines, aids in breaking down complex carbohydrates, fibers, and other indigestible compounds that the human body can't process on its own.Hence, statement 1 is correct.
Microbes assist in the fermentation process, producing essential nutrients such as vitamins (e.g., B vitamins and vitamin K) that the body can absorb and utilize. The microbiome interacts closely with the immune system, influencing its development, training, and responses. A well-balanced microbiome helps regulate immune responses, preventing inappropriate reactions and enhancing the ability to fight off infections. Metabolic Health and Weight Regulation: The composition of the gut microbiome has been linked to metabolic disorders like obesity and type 2 diabetes. Certain microbes may affect metabolism, energy extraction from food, and storage of fats, ultimately impacting body weight and metabolic health. Mental Health and Brain Function: The gut-brain axis represents the bidirectional communication between the gut and the brain through neural, hormonal, and immunological pathways. The gut microbiome can influence brain function, behavior, and mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and stress by producing neurotransmitters and interacting with the central nervous system.Hence, statement 2 is correct. 
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With reference to the ‘Gut Microbiome’, consider the following statements:1. The gut microbiome primarily aids in breaking down complex carbohydrates and fibers in the stomach.2. It can also influence brain function, behaviour, and mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and stress.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
With reference to the ‘Gut Microbiome’, consider the following statements:1. The gut microbiome primarily aids in breaking down complex carbohydrates and fibers in the stomach.2. It can also influence brain function, behaviour, and mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and stress.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the ‘Gut Microbiome’, consider the following statements:1. The gut microbiome primarily aids in breaking down complex carbohydrates and fibers in the stomach.2. It can also influence brain function, behaviour, and mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and stress.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the ‘Gut Microbiome’, consider the following statements:1. The gut microbiome primarily aids in breaking down complex carbohydrates and fibers in the stomach.2. It can also influence brain function, behaviour, and mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and stress.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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