Which of the following is parasitic algae :-a)Cephaleurosb)Harveyellac...
Cephaleuros
Cephaleuros is a genus of parasitic thalloid green algae comprising approximately 14 species. Its common name is red rust. Specimens can reach around 10 mm in size. Dichotomous branches are formed. The alga is parasitic on some important economic plants of the tropics and subtropics such as tea, coffee, mango and guava causing damage limited to the area of algal growth on leaves (algal leaf spot), or killing new shoots, or disfiguring fruit.Members of the genera may also grow with a fungus to form a lichen that does not damage the plants.
Harveyella
He thallus of Harveyella mirabilis (Reinsch) Schmitz & Reinke is composed of vegetative rhizoidal cells growing intrusively between adjacent cells of the red algal hosts (Odonthalia and Rhodomela) and a protruding reproductive pustule. Although primarily composed of Harveyella cells, host medullary and cortical cells also occur in the emergent pustule. In both tissue regions, Harveyella cells are connected to host cells by secondary pit connections initiated by the host. Direct penetration of host cells by rhizoidal cells of Harveyella occasionally occurs, resulting in host cell death. Degeneration of host medullary cells beneath the pustule may result in a hollow branch and the cortical cells undergo cell division forming a thick palisade layer of randomly associated, photo‐synthetically active cells.
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Which of the following is parasitic algae :-a)Cephaleurosb)Harveyellac...
Parasitic Algae:
Parasitic algae are those algae that live on the surface of other plants or organisms and derive their nutrients from them. They are commonly found on the leaves, stems, and fruits of various plants. Parasitic algae can cause significant damage to the host plant, leading to reduced growth, decreased yield, and even death.
Examples of Parasitic Algae:
Two examples of parasitic algae are Cephaleuros and Harveyella.
- Cephaleuros: Cephaleuros is a parasitic alga that affects various plants, including citrus, avocado, and tea plants. It infects the leaves and stems of the host plant and forms a greenish or reddish-brown coating on their surface. The coating can cause damage to the leaves and stems, leading to reduced photosynthesis and growth. Cephaleuros can also affect the fruit of the host plant, leading to reduced yield and quality.
- Harveyella: Harveyella is a parasitic alga that affects various marine organisms, including seaweeds, corals, and mollusks. It forms a greenish or brownish coating on the surface of the host organism, which can cause damage to their tissues and organs. Harveyella can also affect the growth and reproduction of the host organism, leading to reduced population size and diversity.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct answer to this question is option 'C', both A and B, as both Cephaleuros and Harveyella are examples of parasitic algae.
Which of the following is parasitic algae :-a)Cephaleurosb)Harveyellac...
What is the need of explanation here both are parasitic algae you can check the example of parasitic alagae
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