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Consider the following statements with reference to the medieval Indian history:
1. The architectural design for Humayun’s tomb was given by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas.
2. Humayun’s tomb was built completely in the Persian style.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the medieval India...
  • Humayun’s Tomb: Built in 1570, it is of cultural significance, as it was the first garden-tomb on the Indian sub-continent. The tomb has also been documented as the first ever tomb built for a Mughal emperor. Many scholars have argued that it was Haji Begam, Humayun’s widow, who had commissioned this mausoleum. However, according to Akbar Nama, written by Emperor Akbar’s official biographer Abu’l Fazl, Haji Begam was on a pilgrimage to Mecca during much of the construction period of the tomb. This has been confirmed by both Abu’l Fazl and Father Monserrate, a Jesuit priest, who resided in Emperor Akbar’s court during the early 1580s. The monument was built by Emperor Akbar.
  • Abd al-Qadir Badauni mentioned that it was designed by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, an architect of the Iranian descent. It was the first structure in which the slightly bulbous and double dome, a feature borrowed from Persia and Samarkand, was introduced in India. Persian style is once again evident in this complex in the Char- Bagh (Four Gardens), a quadrilateral garden layout based on the four gardens of Paradise mentioned in the Holy Quran. Topping off the mausoleum is the Persian double dome, flanked by pillared kiosks, or Chattris, which are a distinct Indian architectural feature.
  • This combination of Persian and Indian architectural styles works beautifully together and this makes Humayun’s tomb a great example of a hybrid of styles of two separate cultures. Four distinct octagonal units, separated by four recesses, make up the mausoleum, with the entrance located in the recess which is in the centre of the southern facade. While the rest of the building is made up of red sandstone, with white and black marble and yellow stone detailing, the exterior dome is of purely white marble.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the medieval Indian history:1. The architectural design for Humayun’s tomb was given by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas.2. Humayun’s tomb was built completely in the Persian style.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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