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Consider the following statements about the Majorana Particles:
1. They are elementary particles which are identical to their anti-particles.
2. They have application in building error- free quantum computers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements about the Majorana Particles:1. They...
Majorana Fermions: In particle physics, fermions are a class of elementary particles that include electrons, protons, neutrons and quarks, all of which make up the building blocks of the matter.
Dirac Fermions: For the most part, these particles are considered Dirac fermions, after the English physicist Paul Dirac, who first predicted that all fermionic fundamental particles should have a counterpart, somewhere in the universe, in the form of an anti-particle – essentially, an identical twin of the opposite charge.
Majorana Fermions: In 1937, the Italian theoretical physicist, Ettore Majorana, extended Dirac’s theory, predicting that among fermions, there should be some particles, since named Majorana fermions that are indistinguishable from their anti- particles. Some scientists believe Neutrinos to be Majorana particles. If they could be harnessed, the Majorana fermions would be ideal as qubits, or individual computational units for quantum computers. The idea is that a qubit would be made of combinations of pairs of the Majorana fermions, each of which would be separated from its partner. If noise errors affect one member of the pair, the other should remain unaffected, thereby preserving the integrity of the qubit and enabling it to correctly carry out a computation. Note: Thus, not all particles have an anti- particle.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about the Majorana Particles:1. They...
Majorana Particles
Majorana particles are a type of elementary particle that is its own antiparticle. They were first proposed by the Italian physicist Ettore Majorana in 1937. These particles are unique in the sense that they are their own antiparticles, which means that they have the same mass and charge as their antiparticles.
Statement 1: They are elementary particles which are identical to their anti-particles.
This statement is correct. Majorana particles are indeed elementary particles that are indistinguishable from their antiparticles. This property sets them apart from other particles in the Standard Model of particle physics.
Statement 2: They have application in building error-free quantum computers.
This statement is also correct. Majorana particles have the potential to be used in the development of quantum computers. The unique properties of Majorana particles, such as their non-Abelian statistics and topological nature, make them promising candidates for building error-free quantum computers. These properties could help in overcoming the challenges associated with quantum information processing, such as decoherence and error correction.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both statements about Majorana particles are correct. They are elementary particles that are identical to their antiparticles, and they have the potential for application in building error-free quantum computers. Their unique properties make them an exciting area of research in both particle physics and quantum computing.
Majorana particles are a type of elementary particle that is its own antiparticle. They were first proposed by the Italian physicist Ettore Majorana in 1937. These particles are unique in the sense that they are their own antiparticles, which means that they have the same mass and charge as their antiparticles.
Statement 1: They are elementary particles which are identical to their anti-particles.
This statement is correct. Majorana particles are indeed elementary particles that are indistinguishable from their antiparticles. This property sets them apart from other particles in the Standard Model of particle physics.
Statement 2: They have application in building error-free quantum computers.
This statement is also correct. Majorana particles have the potential to be used in the development of quantum computers. The unique properties of Majorana particles, such as their non-Abelian statistics and topological nature, make them promising candidates for building error-free quantum computers. These properties could help in overcoming the challenges associated with quantum information processing, such as decoherence and error correction.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both statements about Majorana particles are correct. They are elementary particles that are identical to their antiparticles, and they have the potential for application in building error-free quantum computers. Their unique properties make them an exciting area of research in both particle physics and quantum computing.
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Consider the following statements about the Majorana Particles:1. They are elementary particles which are identical to their anti-particles.2. They have application in building error- free quantum computers.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Solutions for Consider the following statements about the Majorana Particles:1. They are elementary particles which are identical to their anti-particles.2. They have application in building error- free quantum computers.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
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