Consider the following statements about the Majorana Particles:1. They are elementary particles which are identical to their anti-particles.2. They have application in building error- free quantum computers.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements about the Majorana Particles:

1. They are elementary particles which are identical to their anti-particles.

2. They have application in building error- free quantum computers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements about the Majorana Particles:1. They...

Majorana Fermions: In particle physics, fermions are a class of elementary particles that include electrons, protons, neutrons and quarks, all of which make up the building blocks of the matter. Dirac Fermions: For the most part, these particles are considered Dirac fermions, after the English physicist Paul Dirac, who first predicted that all fermionic fundamental particles should have a counterpart, somewhere in the universe, in the form of an anti-particle – essentially, an identical twin of the opposite charge.
Majorana Fermions: In 1937, the Italian theoretical physicist, Ettore Majorana, extended Dirac’s theory, predicting that among fermions, there should be some particles, since named Majorana fermions that are indistinguishable from their anti- particles. Some scientists believe Neutrinos to be Majorana particles. If they could be harnessed, the Majorana fermions would be ideal as qubits, or individual computational units for quantum computers.
The idea is that a qubit would be made of combinations of pairs of the Majorana fermions, each of which would be separated from its partner. If noise errors affect one member of the pair, the other should remain unaffected, thereby preserving the integrity of the qubit and enabling it to correctly carry out a computation. Note: Thus, not all particles have an anti- particle.

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Consider the following statements about the Majorana Particles:1. They are elementary particles which are identical to their anti-particles.2. They have application in building error- free quantum computers.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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