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Inspiration occurs when there is ___________
  • a)
    No pressure gradient
  • b)
    Positive pressure in the lungs
  • c)
    Negative pressure in the lungs
  • d)
    More pressure in lungs than atmosphere
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Inspiration occurs when there is ___________a)No pressure gradientb)Po...
Explanation:

Negative pressure in the lungs:
- Inspiration occurs when there is negative pressure in the lungs.
- When we inhale, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, causing the thoracic cavity to expand.
- This expansion decreases the pressure within the lungs, creating a negative pressure compared to the atmosphere.
- As a result, air rushes into the lungs to equalize the pressure.

No pressure gradient:
- If there is no pressure gradient between the lungs and the atmosphere, there would be no movement of air into the lungs.
- Inspiration relies on the presence of a pressure difference to facilitate the flow of air.

Positive pressure in the lungs:
- If there is positive pressure in the lungs, it would prevent air from entering the respiratory system.
- Positive pressure can be seen in conditions like mechanical ventilation, where air is forced into the lungs under pressure.

More pressure in lungs than atmosphere:
- If there is more pressure in the lungs than in the atmosphere, air would not flow into the lungs during inspiration.
- The pressure gradient must always favor air movement from high pressure (atmosphere) to low pressure (lungs) for inspiration to occur.
Free Test
Community Answer
Inspiration occurs when there is ___________a)No pressure gradientb)Po...
Inspiration can occur if the pressure within the lungs is less than the atmospheric pressure.
So, there is a negative pressure in the lungs than the atmospheric pressure.
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