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Rate of diffusion is
- a)faster in liquids than in solids and gases
- b)faster in gases than in liquids and solids
- c)faster in solids than in liquids and gases
- d)none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Rate of diffusion isa)faster in liquids than in solids and gasesb) fas...
Rate of diffusion:
Rate of diffusion refers to how quickly particles spread out from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. The rate of diffusion can vary depending on the state of matter.
Diffusion in gases:
- Diffusion is fastest in gases compared to liquids and solids.
- This is because gas particles are more spread out and move more freely, allowing them to travel and mix with other particles more easily.
- The high kinetic energy of gas particles also contributes to faster diffusion.
Diffusion in liquids:
- Diffusion in liquids is slower compared to gases but faster than in solids.
- Liquid particles are closer together than gas particles, which hinders their movement and slows down diffusion.
- However, liquid particles still have enough mobility to mix and diffuse over time.
Diffusion in solids:
- Diffusion in solids is the slowest compared to gases and liquids.
- Solid particles are tightly packed and have limited mobility, making it difficult for them to move and mix with other particles.
- Diffusion in solids usually occurs through vibration and the movement of defects in the crystal lattice.
Conclusion:
- In summary, the rate of diffusion is faster in gases than in liquids and solids due to the higher mobility and energy of gas particles. This difference in diffusion rates is important in various natural and industrial processes.
Rate of diffusion refers to how quickly particles spread out from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. The rate of diffusion can vary depending on the state of matter.
Diffusion in gases:
- Diffusion is fastest in gases compared to liquids and solids.
- This is because gas particles are more spread out and move more freely, allowing them to travel and mix with other particles more easily.
- The high kinetic energy of gas particles also contributes to faster diffusion.
Diffusion in liquids:
- Diffusion in liquids is slower compared to gases but faster than in solids.
- Liquid particles are closer together than gas particles, which hinders their movement and slows down diffusion.
- However, liquid particles still have enough mobility to mix and diffuse over time.
Diffusion in solids:
- Diffusion in solids is the slowest compared to gases and liquids.
- Solid particles are tightly packed and have limited mobility, making it difficult for them to move and mix with other particles.
- Diffusion in solids usually occurs through vibration and the movement of defects in the crystal lattice.
Conclusion:
- In summary, the rate of diffusion is faster in gases than in liquids and solids due to the higher mobility and energy of gas particles. This difference in diffusion rates is important in various natural and industrial processes.
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Rate of diffusion isa)faster in liquids than in solids and gasesb) faster in gases than in liquids and solidsc) faster in solids than in liquids and gasesd)none of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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