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Epithelium found in PCT of nephrons is
- a)transitional epithelium
- b)squamous epithelium
- c)brush bordered epithelium
- d)ciliated epithelium
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Epithelium found in PCT of nephrons isa)transitional epitheliumb)squam...
The proximal convoluted tubule is lined by a simple cuboidal brush border epithelium, which increases the surface area for reabsorption. Simple cuboidal epithelia are found on the surface of the lines of nephrons, the walls of the renal tubules, and parts of the eye and thyroid.
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Epithelium found in PCT of nephrons isa)transitional epitheliumb)squam...
Brush Border Epithelium in PCT of Nephrons
The correct answer is option C, brush bordered epithelium, when referring to the type of epithelium found in the Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) of nephrons in the kidney.
Characteristics of Brush Border Epithelium:
- The epithelial cells in the PCT are characterized by having microvilli on their apical surface, forming a brush border.
- The presence of microvilli greatly increases the surface area of the cells, aiding in the reabsorption of water, ions, and nutrients from the filtrate.
- The brush border also contains various transport proteins and channels that facilitate the selective movement of substances across the epithelium.
Function of Brush Border Epithelium:
- The brush border epithelium plays a crucial role in the reabsorption of essential substances such as glucose, amino acids, and electrolytes back into the bloodstream.
- The microvilli increase the efficiency of nutrient and ion absorption by maximizing contact with the filtrate.
- This process is essential for maintaining the body's fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and overall homeostasis.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the brush bordered epithelium found in the Proximal Convoluted Tubule of nephrons is specialized for efficient reabsorption of essential substances from the filtrate back into the bloodstream. Its unique structure and function are crucial for kidney function and overall health.
The correct answer is option C, brush bordered epithelium, when referring to the type of epithelium found in the Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) of nephrons in the kidney.
Characteristics of Brush Border Epithelium:
- The epithelial cells in the PCT are characterized by having microvilli on their apical surface, forming a brush border.
- The presence of microvilli greatly increases the surface area of the cells, aiding in the reabsorption of water, ions, and nutrients from the filtrate.
- The brush border also contains various transport proteins and channels that facilitate the selective movement of substances across the epithelium.
Function of Brush Border Epithelium:
- The brush border epithelium plays a crucial role in the reabsorption of essential substances such as glucose, amino acids, and electrolytes back into the bloodstream.
- The microvilli increase the efficiency of nutrient and ion absorption by maximizing contact with the filtrate.
- This process is essential for maintaining the body's fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and overall homeostasis.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the brush bordered epithelium found in the Proximal Convoluted Tubule of nephrons is specialized for efficient reabsorption of essential substances from the filtrate back into the bloodstream. Its unique structure and function are crucial for kidney function and overall health.
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Epithelium found in PCT of nephrons isa)transitional epitheliumb)squamous epitheliumc)brush bordered epitheliumd)ciliated epitheliumCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Epithelium found in PCT of nephrons isa)transitional epitheliumb)squamous epitheliumc)brush bordered epitheliumd)ciliated epitheliumCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Epithelium found in PCT of nephrons isa)transitional epitheliumb)squamous epitheliumc)brush bordered epitheliumd)ciliated epitheliumCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Epithelium found in PCT of nephrons isa)transitional epitheliumb)squamous epitheliumc)brush bordered epitheliumd)ciliated epitheliumCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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