When were the 'Conservatives Regimes' set up?a)1830b)1820c)1815 d)183...
The answer is c.
In 1815, representatives of the conservative European powers were Britain, Russia, Prussia and Austria .
Conservatism as a political ideology arose after the defeat of Napoleon in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo. The conservative regimes :
- Were autocratic
- Were intolerant to criticism and dissent
- Adopted the censorship of press for curbing the liberal ideals
- Discouraged any questions that challenged their legitimacy
The contribution of Conservatism stands for the preservation of the traditional institutions of state and society such as the monarchy, the church, social hierarchies and family along with the modern changes introduced by Napoleon.
When were the 'Conservatives Regimes' set up?a)1830b)1820c)1815 d)183...
The Conservative Regimes were set up in 1815.
Explanation:
The period of the Conservative Regimes refers to the political era in Europe that followed the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1815. It marked a significant shift in political ideology and governance across the continent. Here is a detailed explanation of the context and events leading to the establishment of the Conservative Regimes:
1. The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815): After Napoleon's defeat, the major powers of Europe gathered in Vienna to redraw the political map and restore stability to the continent. The Congress aimed to maintain a balance of power and prevent the resurgence of revolutionary ideas.
2. Restoration of Monarchies: The Congress of Vienna sought to restore the monarchies that had been overthrown during the Napoleonic era. The ruling elites, including nobles and aristocrats, favored a conservative approach to governance, emphasizing the importance of traditional values, social hierarchy, and monarchy.
3. Concert of Europe: The Congress of Vienna also established the Concert of Europe, an alliance of major powers (Austria, Russia, Prussia, and the United Kingdom) that aimed to maintain the balance of power and suppress any revolutionary movements.
4. Political Repression: The Conservative Regimes were characterized by a crackdown on liberal and nationalist ideas. Governments implemented strict censorship, suppressed political dissent, and curtailed civil liberties to maintain stability and prevent the spread of revolutionary fervor.
5. Metternich and the Holy Alliance: Prince Klemens von Metternich, the Austrian statesman, played a pivotal role in promoting conservatism and maintaining order. He was a prominent advocate of the Holy Alliance, a coalition of monarchies committed to upholding conservative principles.
In conclusion, the Conservative Regimes were established in 1815 as a response to the aftermath of the Napoleonic era. The Congress of Vienna and its subsequent policies aimed to restore monarchies, maintain stability, and suppress liberal and nationalist movements. These regimes lasted for several decades and shaped the political landscape of Europe during the 19th century.