Quit India Movement of 1942
The Quit India Movement of 1942 marks a significant phase in India's struggle for independence. It differed from previous mass movements in several aspects:

1. Leadership and Strategy:
- The Quit India Movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi, who called for the British to "Quit India" and leave the country.
- Unlike earlier movements, this movement focused on non-violent civil disobedience as a strategy to achieve independence.

2. Broad-based Participation:
- The movement saw widespread participation from various sections of society, including students, peasants, and industrial workers.
- It united people across different regions and communities in a common struggle against British colonial rule.

3. Repressive Response:
- The British government responded to the movement with harsh repression, arresting thousands of Indian leaders and activists.
- This led to a wave of protests and strikes across the country, showcasing the resilience and determination of the Indian people.

4. International Context:
- The Quit India Movement took place during World War II, with the Indian National Congress demanding immediate independence to support the war effort.
- The global context of the war added pressure on the British government to address the demands of the Indian freedom fighters.

5. Impact and Legacy:
- Although the movement was crushed by the British authorities, it played a crucial role in shaping the path towards independence.
- It inspired future generations of freedom fighters and laid the groundwork for India's eventual independence in 1947.