Solve the following questions:1)what were the two main causes of resentment in Belgium in 1960? How was the conflict solved? 2) Write 3 provisions of the act passed in Sri Lanka in 1956? 3) Mention any 3 demands of Sri Lankan Tamils in 1956. 4) What is the prudential reason behind power sharing?

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1) Resentment in Belgium in 1960

Main Causes of Resentment

The first cause of resentment in Belgium was the linguistic divide between the French-speaking Walloons and the Dutch-speaking Flemish people. The Walloons felt they were being discriminated against in terms of employment opportunities and political representation.

The second cause of resentment was the economic disparity between the two regions. The Flemish region was more prosperous and developed, while the Walloon region was struggling with high unemployment and poverty.

Conflict Solution

To resolve the conflict, the Belgian government introduced a series of constitutional reforms that granted more autonomy to the different regions. This led to the creation of three regions, each with its own government and parliament – the Flemish Region, the Walloon Region, and the Brussels-Capital Region. The reforms also made Belgium a federal state, with powers divided between the federal government and the regional governments. These reforms helped to ease tensions between the two regions and gave each region more control over its own affairs.

2) Provisions of the Act passed in Sri Lanka in 1956

The Sinhala Only Act was passed in Sri Lanka in 1956. This act made Sinhala the only official language of the country, replacing English. Some of the provisions of the act are:

All government documents and communication were to be in Sinhala only.

Only Sinhala would be used as the medium of instruction in schools and universities.

Only Sinhala-speaking candidates would be eligible for government jobs.

3) Demands of Sri Lankan Tamils in 1956

In 1956, Sri Lankan Tamils had the following demands:

They demanded that Tamil be recognized as an official language alongside Sinhala.

They demanded that Tamil-speaking candidates be given equal opportunities for government jobs and education.

They demanded that the government recognize their distinct cultural identity and grant them greater autonomy in their regions.

4) Prudential Reason behind Power Sharing

The prudential reason behind power sharing is to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups. Power sharing ensures that no one group or individual has complete control over the government and its policies. This leads to a more balanced distribution of power, which is essential for ensuring the stability and longevity of a democratic system.

Power sharing also promotes inclusivity and diversity. By giving different groups a say in the government, power sharing ensures that the interests of all groups are represented and that no group is left out. This helps to prevent social conflicts and promotes social harmony.

Furthermore, power sharing encourages political participation and engagement among citizens. When citizens have a say in the government, they are more likely to be invested in the political process and to hold their leaders accountable. This leads to a more responsive and accountable government that is better able to meet the needs of its citizens.

Answer

Prudential reason for power sharing is good because it reduces the conflicts among social groups . For ex.in india we have reserved constituencies for women and minorities in parliament and state assemlies

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