Prudential Reasons behind Power Sharing:

Power sharing is the distribution of power and authority among different levels of government or different social groups. There are several prudential reasons behind power sharing, which include:

1) Promoting Stability: Power sharing helps to promote stability within a society by preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups. This ensures that decisions are made collectively and in the best interest of all.

2) Preventing Tyranny: Power sharing helps prevent the tyranny of the majority by providing a system of checks and balances. This ensures that no single group or individual can dominate and oppress others.

3) Managing Diversity: Power sharing is crucial in diverse societies where people have different languages, religions, cultures, and interests. By allowing different groups to have a say in decision-making processes, power sharing helps to manage and accommodate this diversity.

4) Fostering Trust: Power sharing can help build trust between different groups within a society. When people from different backgrounds are included in the decision-making process, it fosters a sense of ownership and inclusivity, leading to greater trust and cooperation.

5) Ensuring Peaceful Coexistence: Power sharing is essential for maintaining peace and harmony in a society. By giving each group a stake in the governance system, power sharing reduces the likelihood of conflicts and promotes peaceful coexistence.

Causes of Resentment in Belgium in 1960:

In Belgium, the two main causes of resentment in 1960 were:

1) Linguistic Divide: Belgium is a diverse country with two major linguistic groups, the Dutch-speaking Flemish and the French-speaking Walloons. The linguistic divide created a sense of resentment and competition between the two groups, leading to tensions and conflicts.

2) Economic Disparities: There were significant economic disparities between the Flemish and Walloon regions in terms of income, employment opportunities, and development. The Walloon region, which was traditionally industrialized, faced economic decline, while the Flemish region was experiencing growth. This economic disparity fueled resentment and grievances.

Conflict Resolution:

The conflict in Belgium was resolved through a series of constitutional reforms and power-sharing arrangements. The key steps taken to address the grievances and resolve the conflict were:

1) Linguistic Equality: The Belgian government adopted a policy of linguistic equality, recognizing both Dutch and French as official languages. This helped to address the linguistic divide and promote inclusivity.

2) Decentralization of Power: Belgium implemented a federal system of governance, devolving significant powers to the regional governments of Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels. This allowed for greater autonomy and decision-making power at the regional level.

3) Cultural Autonomy: The regions were granted cultural autonomy, allowing them to promote and protect their respective languages and cultures. This helped to address the cultural grievances and promote a sense of belonging among different linguistic groups.

4) Economic Reforms: Economic reforms were introduced to address the economic disparities between the regions. Investments were made in the Walloon region to revitalize the economy and create employment opportunities.

5) Consensus Politics: Belgian politics adopted a consensus-based approach, where different linguistic groups and regions were involved in decision-making processes. This ensured that the interests of all groups were represented and considered.

These measures helped to alleviate the resentment and conflicts in Belgium by providing a framework for power sharing, linguistic equality, and economic development. The country transitioned into a stable and prosperous democracy

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