Causes of Resentment in Belgium in 1960:

- Linguistic Divide: One of the main causes of resentment in Belgium in 1960 was the linguistic divide between the Dutch-speaking Flemish community and the French-speaking Walloon community. This divide led to political, social, and economic disparities between the two regions.

- Political Unrest: The political situation in Belgium was also a significant factor causing resentment in 1960. The lack of representation and power-sharing between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities fueled tensions and grievances.

- Economic Disparities: The economic inequalities between the Flemish and Walloon regions further exacerbated the resentment. The Flemish region felt marginalized and disadvantaged compared to the wealthier Walloon region.

- Cultural Differences: The cultural differences between the two communities also played a role in creating resentment. Differences in language, traditions, and societal norms contributed to the growing discontent.

Resolution of the Conflict:

The conflict in Belgium in 1960 was ultimately resolved through a series of political reforms and negotiations. The key steps taken to address the resentment and tensions include:

- Linguistic Reforms: The Belgian government implemented linguistic reforms to address the linguistic divide. Dutch was recognized as an official language alongside French, and efforts were made to promote bilingualism and equality between the two communities.

- Power-Sharing Agreements: Power-sharing agreements were established to ensure equal representation and participation of both the Flemish and Walloon communities in the government and other institutions.

- Economic Development Programs: Economic development programs were initiated to reduce the economic disparities between the Flemish and Walloon regions. Investments were made to promote growth and prosperity in both regions.

- Cultural Integration: Efforts were made to promote cultural integration and mutual understanding between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities. Educational reforms and cultural exchange programs were implemented to bridge the cultural differences.

Through these reforms and initiatives, Belgium was able to address the causes of resentment in 1960 and achieve a more stable and harmonious society.