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Why does Kerala have a better human development index than Haryana in spite of lower per capita income?
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Why does Kerala have a better human development index than Haryana in ...
Reasons for Kerala having a better Human Development Index than Haryana
- Healthcare: Kerala has a well-developed healthcare system with a strong focus on primary healthcare. This has resulted in lower infant mortality rates, higher life expectancy, and better overall health outcomes compared to Haryana.
- Education: Kerala has a high literacy rate and a strong emphasis on education. The state has a higher percentage of educated population and a better school enrollment ratio compared to Haryana. This has led to a more skilled workforce and higher productivity levels.
- Gender Equality: Kerala has made significant progress in promoting gender equality, with higher female literacy rates and greater participation of women in the workforce compared to Haryana. This has led to better social indicators and overall development.
- Social Welfare: Kerala has a well-established social welfare system with schemes for poverty alleviation, healthcare, and education. This has helped in reducing social disparities and improving living standards for the population.
- Community Development: Kerala has a strong tradition of community participation and grassroots democracy. This has led to better governance, efficient delivery of public services, and overall development of the state.
In conclusion, Kerala's focus on healthcare, education, gender equality, social welfare, and community development has contributed to its higher Human Development Index compared to Haryana, despite having a lower per capita income.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:For comparing countries, their income is considered to be one of the most important attributes. Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. The income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This give us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population.The average income is also called per capita income.In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with per capita income of US$ 12,056 per annum and above in 2017, are called rich countries and those with per capita income of US$ 955 or less are called low-income countries. India comes in the category of low middle income countries because its per capita income in 2017 was just US$ 1820 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.Human Development Report published by UNDP compares countries based on the educational levels of the people, their health status and per capita income.Q. According to the World Development Report 2006, countries with per capital income of ₹4,53,000 per annum and above in 2004 are called

Read the source given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option:Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, the greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. Now, what is the income of a country? Intuitively, the income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This gives us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population. The average income is also called per capita income.In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with a per capita income of US$ 49,300 per annum and above in 2019, are called high income or rich countries and those with a per capita income of US$ 2500 or less are called lowincome countries. India comes in the category of low middle-income countries because its per capita income in 2019 was just US$ 6700 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of the Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.Which of the following ranges of per capita incomes come under rich countries?

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Why does Kerala have a better human development index than Haryana in spite of lower per capita income?
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