How did Birsa Munda die?a)He died of malariab)He was captured by the B...
Birsa Munda was a young freedom fighter and a tribal leader, whose spirit of activism in the late nineteenth century, is remembered to be a strong mark of protest against British rule in India. He died in Ranchi Jail on 9 June 1900. Although the British claimed he died of cholera, he never showed symptoms of the disease. ... After his death the movement faded out. However, the movement was significant in at least two ways.
How did Birsa Munda die?a)He died of malariab)He was captured by the B...
Birsa Munda, a tribal freedom fighter from Jharkhand, died of cholera. Let us explore the details of his death:
Background:
1. Birsa Munda was born on November 15, 1875, in a tribal family in the village of Ulihatu, in present-day Jharkhand, India.
2. He belonged to the Munda tribe, which was one of the largest tribes in the region.
3. Birsa Munda played a significant role in the tribal movement against the oppressive British colonial rule and the exploitation of tribal communities.
Leadership and Rebellion:
1. Birsa Munda's leadership and charisma inspired thousands of tribal people to rise up against the British authorities and the local landlords who were exploiting them.
2. He organized numerous protests, revolts, and movements to fight for the rights and freedom of the tribal communities.
3. Birsa Munda's rebellion aimed to protect the tribal lands, customs, and traditions that were under threat from the British administration and the encroachment of non-tribal settlers.
Imprisonment and Death:
1. In 1900, Birsa Munda was captured by the British authorities and charged with leading a rebellion against the colonial rule.
2. He was imprisoned in the Ranchi jail, where he contracted cholera, a highly contagious and often deadly infectious disease.
3. Despite receiving medical treatment, Birsa Munda's health deteriorated rapidly, and he succumbed to cholera on June 9, 1900, at the young age of 25.
Legacy:
1. Birsa Munda's death was a significant loss for the tribal movement in India, but his legacy continued to inspire future generations.
2. He is remembered as a brave freedom fighter and a champion of the rights of tribal communities.
3. Birsa Munda's contributions to the Indian independence struggle and the tribal rights movement have been widely recognized, and he is revered as a folk hero in Jharkhand.
In conclusion, Birsa Munda, the tribal freedom fighter, died of cholera while in imprisonment in the Ranchi jail. His death marked the end of a remarkable life dedicated to fighting for the rights and freedom of the tribal communities in India.