What are the two major ancient sub-traditions under Jainism?a)Digamba...
Major Ancient Sub-Traditions of Jainism
Jainism, an ancient Indian religion, has two major sub-traditions that have existed since ancient times. These sub-traditions are known as Digambaras and Svetambaras.
Digambaras
- Digambaras are one of the two main sects of Jainism, known for their belief in nudity as a symbol of renunciation.
- They believe that monks should practice complete nudity as part of their asceticism, while female followers are allowed to wear white clothes.
- Digambaras also have a different set of scriptures compared to Svetambaras.
- They are predominantly found in South India and have a distinct set of practices and rituals.
Svetambaras
- Svetambaras are the other major sect of Jainism, known for their belief in wearing white clothes as a symbol of purity.
- They believe that monks and nuns should wear white clothes to symbolize their detachment from material possessions.
- Svetambaras have a different set of scriptures compared to Digambaras and follow slightly different rituals and practices.
- They are primarily found in North India and have a significant presence in regions like Gujarat and Rajasthan.
In addition to Digambaras and Svetambaras, there are also other smaller sub-traditions within Jainism, such as Terapanthis and Murtipujakas, each with their own distinct beliefs and practices. However, Digambaras and Svetambaras remain the two major ancient sub-traditions that have shaped the development of Jainism over the centuries.