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In which of the following sets, all the given species are isostructural?(1) BF3, NF3, PF3, AlF3 (3) BF4, CCl4, NH4+, PCI4+ 2) PCl3, AlCl3, BCl3, SbCl3 (4) CO2, NO2, CIO2, SiO2?
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In which of the following sets, all the given species are isostructura...
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ISOstructural Species
- Isostructural species have the same shape and connectivity of atoms, even if they may have different chemical compositions.
- To determine if a set of species is isostructural, we need to compare their molecular geometries.
Set 1: BF3, NF3, PF3, AlF3
- All these molecules have a trigonal planar molecular geometry.
- Therefore, all the species in this set are isostructural.
Set 2: PCl3, AlCl3, BCl3, SbCl3
- All these molecules have a trigonal planar molecular geometry.
- Therefore, all the species in this set are isostructural.
Set 3: BF4, CCl4, NH4+, PCl4+
- These species have different molecular geometries: tetrahedral, tetrahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar, respectively.
- Therefore, not all the species in this set are isostructural.
Set 4: CO2, NO2, ClO2, SiO2
- These species have different molecular geometries: linear, bent, bent, and linear, respectively.
- Therefore, not all the species in this set are isostructural.
Conclusion: Sets 1 and 2 contain isostructural species, while sets 3 and 4 do not.
ISOstructural Species
- Isostructural species have the same shape and connectivity of atoms, even if they may have different chemical compositions.
- To determine if a set of species is isostructural, we need to compare their molecular geometries.
Set 1: BF3, NF3, PF3, AlF3
- All these molecules have a trigonal planar molecular geometry.
- Therefore, all the species in this set are isostructural.
Set 2: PCl3, AlCl3, BCl3, SbCl3
- All these molecules have a trigonal planar molecular geometry.
- Therefore, all the species in this set are isostructural.
Set 3: BF4, CCl4, NH4+, PCl4+
- These species have different molecular geometries: tetrahedral, tetrahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar, respectively.
- Therefore, not all the species in this set are isostructural.
Set 4: CO2, NO2, ClO2, SiO2
- These species have different molecular geometries: linear, bent, bent, and linear, respectively.
- Therefore, not all the species in this set are isostructural.
Conclusion: Sets 1 and 2 contain isostructural species, while sets 3 and 4 do not.
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In which of the following sets, all the given species are isostructural?(1) BF3, NF3, PF3, AlF3 (3) BF4, CCl4, NH4+, PCI4+ 2) PCl3, AlCl3, BCl3, SbCl3 (4) CO2, NO2, CIO2, SiO2?
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In which of the following sets, all the given species are isostructural?(1) BF3, NF3, PF3, AlF3 (3) BF4, CCl4, NH4+, PCI4+ 2) PCl3, AlCl3, BCl3, SbCl3 (4) CO2, NO2, CIO2, SiO2? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In which of the following sets, all the given species are isostructural?(1) BF3, NF3, PF3, AlF3 (3) BF4, CCl4, NH4+, PCI4+ 2) PCl3, AlCl3, BCl3, SbCl3 (4) CO2, NO2, CIO2, SiO2? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In which of the following sets, all the given species are isostructural?(1) BF3, NF3, PF3, AlF3 (3) BF4, CCl4, NH4+, PCI4+ 2) PCl3, AlCl3, BCl3, SbCl3 (4) CO2, NO2, CIO2, SiO2?.
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