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Dr. Patel is evaluating a 6-year-old child, Mia, who has been experiencing symptoms of chronic anemia, including fatigue, pallor, and delayed growth. Mia’s parents are concerned because these symptoms have persisted despite regular treatments. Mia’s family history reveals that her parents are both carriers of a genetic blood disorder, and several relatives have similar health issues.
Dr. Patel decides to perform genetic testing to identify the underlying cause of Mia's anemia. The test results indicate that Mia has an autosomal recessive blood disorder caused by a mutation in the globin genes. Specifically, the test shows that Mia's condition is related to the reduced production of α globin chains due to the deletion or mutation of genes on chromosome 16.
Based on Mia’s case, which of the following statements accurately describes the disorder she is likely to have?
  • a)
    The disorder involves a quantitative reduction in β globin chain production, resulting in insufficient functional hemoglobin and anemia.
  • b)
    The disorder is characterized by a qualitative defect in α globin chains, leading to the formation of abnormal hemoglobin molecules.
  • c)
    The disorder is caused by a mutation in the HBB gene on chromosome 11, affecting the synthesis of β globin chains and leading to anemia.
  • d)
    The disorder involves a quantitative problem where there is a reduced production of α globin chains due to mutations or deletions in the HBA1 and HBA2 genes on chromosome 16.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Dr. Patel is evaluating a 6-year-old child, Mia, who has been experien...
Thalassemia, specifically α Thalassemia, is caused by mutations or deletions in the HBA1 and HBA2 genes on chromosome 16, leading to a quantitative reduction in α globin chain production.
β Thalassemia would be related to the HBB gene on chromosome 11 and involves reduced β globin chain production, which does not match Mia's condition as described in the case.
 
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Dr. Patel is evaluating a 6-year-old child, Mia, who has been experiencing symptoms of chronic anemia, including fatigue, pallor, and delayed growth. Mia’s parents are concerned because these symptoms have persisted despite regular treatments. Mia’s family history reveals that her parents are both carriers of a genetic blood disorder, and several relatives have similar health issues.Dr. Patel decides to perform genetic testing to identify the underlying cause of Mias anemia. The test results indicate that Mia has an autosomal recessive blood disorder caused by a mutation in the globin genes. Specifically, the test shows that Mias condition is related to the reduced production of α globin chains due to the deletion or mutation of genes on chromosome 16.Based on Mia’s case, which of the following statements accurately describes the disorder she is likely to have?a)The disorder involves a quantitative reduction in β globin chain production, resulting in insufficient functional hemoglobin and anemia.b)The disorder is characterized by a qualitative defect in α globin chains, leading to the formation of abnormal hemoglobin molecules.c)The disorder is caused by a mutation in the HBB gene on chromosome 11, affecting the synthesis of β globin chains and leading to anemia.d)The disorder involves a quantitative problem where there is a reduced production of α globin chains due to mutations or deletions in the HBA1 and HBA2 genes on chromosome 16.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Dr. Patel is evaluating a 6-year-old child, Mia, who has been experiencing symptoms of chronic anemia, including fatigue, pallor, and delayed growth. Mia’s parents are concerned because these symptoms have persisted despite regular treatments. Mia’s family history reveals that her parents are both carriers of a genetic blood disorder, and several relatives have similar health issues.Dr. Patel decides to perform genetic testing to identify the underlying cause of Mias anemia. The test results indicate that Mia has an autosomal recessive blood disorder caused by a mutation in the globin genes. Specifically, the test shows that Mias condition is related to the reduced production of α globin chains due to the deletion or mutation of genes on chromosome 16.Based on Mia’s case, which of the following statements accurately describes the disorder she is likely to have?a)The disorder involves a quantitative reduction in β globin chain production, resulting in insufficient functional hemoglobin and anemia.b)The disorder is characterized by a qualitative defect in α globin chains, leading to the formation of abnormal hemoglobin molecules.c)The disorder is caused by a mutation in the HBB gene on chromosome 11, affecting the synthesis of β globin chains and leading to anemia.d)The disorder involves a quantitative problem where there is a reduced production of α globin chains due to mutations or deletions in the HBA1 and HBA2 genes on chromosome 16.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Dr. Patel is evaluating a 6-year-old child, Mia, who has been experiencing symptoms of chronic anemia, including fatigue, pallor, and delayed growth. Mia’s parents are concerned because these symptoms have persisted despite regular treatments. Mia’s family history reveals that her parents are both carriers of a genetic blood disorder, and several relatives have similar health issues.Dr. Patel decides to perform genetic testing to identify the underlying cause of Mias anemia. The test results indicate that Mia has an autosomal recessive blood disorder caused by a mutation in the globin genes. Specifically, the test shows that Mias condition is related to the reduced production of α globin chains due to the deletion or mutation of genes on chromosome 16.Based on Mia’s case, which of the following statements accurately describes the disorder she is likely to have?a)The disorder involves a quantitative reduction in β globin chain production, resulting in insufficient functional hemoglobin and anemia.b)The disorder is characterized by a qualitative defect in α globin chains, leading to the formation of abnormal hemoglobin molecules.c)The disorder is caused by a mutation in the HBB gene on chromosome 11, affecting the synthesis of β globin chains and leading to anemia.d)The disorder involves a quantitative problem where there is a reduced production of α globin chains due to mutations or deletions in the HBA1 and HBA2 genes on chromosome 16.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Dr. Patel is evaluating a 6-year-old child, Mia, who has been experiencing symptoms of chronic anemia, including fatigue, pallor, and delayed growth. Mia’s parents are concerned because these symptoms have persisted despite regular treatments. Mia’s family history reveals that her parents are both carriers of a genetic blood disorder, and several relatives have similar health issues.Dr. Patel decides to perform genetic testing to identify the underlying cause of Mias anemia. The test results indicate that Mia has an autosomal recessive blood disorder caused by a mutation in the globin genes. Specifically, the test shows that Mias condition is related to the reduced production of α globin chains due to the deletion or mutation of genes on chromosome 16.Based on Mia’s case, which of the following statements accurately describes the disorder she is likely to have?a)The disorder involves a quantitative reduction in β globin chain production, resulting in insufficient functional hemoglobin and anemia.b)The disorder is characterized by a qualitative defect in α globin chains, leading to the formation of abnormal hemoglobin molecules.c)The disorder is caused by a mutation in the HBB gene on chromosome 11, affecting the synthesis of β globin chains and leading to anemia.d)The disorder involves a quantitative problem where there is a reduced production of α globin chains due to mutations or deletions in the HBA1 and HBA2 genes on chromosome 16.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Specifically, the test shows that Mias condition is related to the reduced production of α globin chains due to the deletion or mutation of genes on chromosome 16.Based on Mia’s case, which of the following statements accurately describes the disorder she is likely to have?a)The disorder involves a quantitative reduction in β globin chain production, resulting in insufficient functional hemoglobin and anemia.b)The disorder is characterized by a qualitative defect in α globin chains, leading to the formation of abnormal hemoglobin molecules.c)The disorder is caused by a mutation in the HBB gene on chromosome 11, affecting the synthesis of β globin chains and leading to anemia.d)The disorder involves a quantitative problem where there is a reduced production of α globin chains due to mutations or deletions in the HBA1 and HBA2 genes on chromosome 16.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. 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Specifically, the test shows that Mias condition is related to the reduced production of α globin chains due to the deletion or mutation of genes on chromosome 16.Based on Mia’s case, which of the following statements accurately describes the disorder she is likely to have?a)The disorder involves a quantitative reduction in β globin chain production, resulting in insufficient functional hemoglobin and anemia.b)The disorder is characterized by a qualitative defect in α globin chains, leading to the formation of abnormal hemoglobin molecules.c)The disorder is caused by a mutation in the HBB gene on chromosome 11, affecting the synthesis of β globin chains and leading to anemia.d)The disorder involves a quantitative problem where there is a reduced production of α globin chains due to mutations or deletions in the HBA1 and HBA2 genes on chromosome 16.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Specifically, the test shows that Mias condition is related to the reduced production of α globin chains due to the deletion or mutation of genes on chromosome 16.Based on Mia’s case, which of the following statements accurately describes the disorder she is likely to have?a)The disorder involves a quantitative reduction in β globin chain production, resulting in insufficient functional hemoglobin and anemia.b)The disorder is characterized by a qualitative defect in α globin chains, leading to the formation of abnormal hemoglobin molecules.c)The disorder is caused by a mutation in the HBB gene on chromosome 11, affecting the synthesis of β globin chains and leading to anemia.d)The disorder involves a quantitative problem where there is a reduced production of α globin chains due to mutations or deletions in the HBA1 and HBA2 genes on chromosome 16.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Specifically, the test shows that Mias condition is related to the reduced production of α globin chains due to the deletion or mutation of genes on chromosome 16.Based on Mia’s case, which of the following statements accurately describes the disorder she is likely to have?a)The disorder involves a quantitative reduction in β globin chain production, resulting in insufficient functional hemoglobin and anemia.b)The disorder is characterized by a qualitative defect in α globin chains, leading to the formation of abnormal hemoglobin molecules.c)The disorder is caused by a mutation in the HBB gene on chromosome 11, affecting the synthesis of β globin chains and leading to anemia.d)The disorder involves a quantitative problem where there is a reduced production of α globin chains due to mutations or deletions in the HBA1 and HBA2 genes on chromosome 16.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Specifically, the test shows that Mias condition is related to the reduced production of α globin chains due to the deletion or mutation of genes on chromosome 16.Based on Mia’s case, which of the following statements accurately describes the disorder she is likely to have?a)The disorder involves a quantitative reduction in β globin chain production, resulting in insufficient functional hemoglobin and anemia.b)The disorder is characterized by a qualitative defect in α globin chains, leading to the formation of abnormal hemoglobin molecules.c)The disorder is caused by a mutation in the HBB gene on chromosome 11, affecting the synthesis of β globin chains and leading to anemia.d)The disorder involves a quantitative problem where there is a reduced production of α globin chains due to mutations or deletions in the HBA1 and HBA2 genes on chromosome 16.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
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