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How do slime moulds typically behave under favorable conditions?
  • a)
    They form fruiting bodies
  • b)
    They differentiate to form fruiting bodies
  • c)
    They disperse spores by air currents
  • d)
    They engulf organic material
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
How do slime moulds typically behave under favorable conditions?a)They...
Slime moulds, under favorable conditions, move along decaying twigs and leaves engulfing organic material. This behavior allows them to thrive by feeding on organic matter and growing as a result.
. During unfavourable conditions, the plasmodium differentiates and forms fruiting bodies bearing spores at their tips. The spores possess true walls. They are extremely resistant and survive for many years, even under adverse conditions. The spores are dispersed by air currents.
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How do slime moulds typically behave under favorable conditions?a)They...
Understanding Slime Mould Behavior
Slime moulds are fascinating organisms that exhibit unique behaviors, especially under favorable conditions.

Feeding Mechanism
- Under optimal conditions, slime moulds thrive by consuming organic material.
- They achieve this through a process known as phagocytosis, where they engulf bacteria, fungi, and decaying plant matter.
- This feeding behavior allows them to grow and reproduce efficiently, as they extract nutrients necessary for their survival.

Growth Phase
- During the growth phase, slime moulds exist primarily in their amoeboid form.
- They move through their environment in search of food, often forming networks of protoplasmic strands.
- This movement is facilitated by their ability to sense chemical gradients, enabling them to locate nutrient-rich areas.

Ecological Role
- By consuming dead organic material, slime moulds play a crucial role in nutrient cycling within ecosystems.
- They help decompose organic matter, returning essential nutrients to the soil, which benefits plant growth.

Comparison with Other Responses
- While options like forming fruiting bodies or dispersing spores are characteristic of slime moulds in unfavorable conditions or during reproduction, their primary behavior under favorable conditions is to feed.
- This focus on nutrient acquisition is critical for their growth and survival, distinguishing their behavior from other life stages.
In summary, slime moulds under favorable conditions primarily engage in engulfing organic material, maximizing their energy intake and supporting their ecological functions.
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How do slime moulds typically behave under favorable conditions?a)They form fruiting bodiesb)They differentiate to form fruiting bodiesc)They disperse spores by air currentsd)They engulf organic materialCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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