Understanding Executive Responsibility in Parliamentary Democracy
In a representative parliamentary democracy, the executive branch, which includes the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, is accountable to the legislature (Parliament) for its policies and actions. This framework ensures that the government operates transparently and remains aligned with the electorate's will.

Key Aspects of Executive Responsibility:
- Accountability:
- The executive must justify its decisions and policies to the legislature.
- Parliamentary committees often scrutinize executive actions to ensure transparency.
- Confidence Relationship:
- The government must maintain the confidence of the majority in the legislature.
- Failure to secure this confidence can lead to a vote of no confidence, resulting in the resignation of the government.
- Policy Formulation and Implementation:
- The executive formulates policies, but they must be presented to the legislature for approval.
- Legislative oversight ensures that policies reflect public interest and receive necessary funding through budget approvals.
- Checks and Balances:
- The legislature has the power to challenge the executive through debates and questions.
- This dynamic promotes a system of checks and balances, preventing the abuse of power.
- Public Representation:
- Elected representatives voice the concerns and opinions of their constituents in the legislature.
- This ensures that the executive's actions are in line with the electorate's needs and aspirations.
In summary, the executive's responsibility to the legislature in a representative parliamentary democracy is fundamental to maintaining democratic governance, promoting accountability, and ensuring that the government remains responsive to the people it serves.