In modern democracy power is shared in two ways.... 1. horizontal power sharing------>in this,power is shared among different organs if the government i.e,legislature,judiciary and executive.......in this all of these are checked by each other..................................... 2.vertical power sharing---------------->in this,power is shared vertically in the terms of lever such as central government,state government,panchayat,etc(in india)

Power Sharing in Modern Democracy

In modern democracies, power is shared among different levels of government and among various groups of people. This is done to ensure that no one group or individual has too much power and that everyone's interests are represented.

Federalism:
One way power is shared in modern democracy is through federalism, where power is divided between the central government and the state or regional governments. This allows for local issues to be dealt with by local governments while also giving the central government the power to handle national issues.

Separation of Powers:
Another way power is shared in modern democracy is through the separation of powers. This means that the government is divided into separate branches, each with its own set of powers and responsibilities. The legislative branch makes the laws, the executive branch enforces the laws, and the judicial branch interprets the laws.

Checks and Balances:
To ensure that no one branch of government becomes too powerful, a system of checks and balances is in place. This means that each branch of government has the power to limit the power of the other branches. For example, the judicial branch can declare a law passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional, and the legislative branch can impeach the executive branch if it believes the president has abused their power.

Representation:
In modern democracy, power is also shared through representation. This means that elected officials represent the people and their interests. Through the voting process, citizens have the power to choose who represents them in government and can hold these representatives accountable for their actions.

Civil Society:
Power is also shared in modern democracy through civil society. This refers to the various groups and organizations outside of government that work together to promote the interests of the people. Examples of civil society groups include labor unions, environmental organizations, and religious groups.

In conclusion, power sharing in modern democracy is crucial for ensuring that no one group or individual has too much power and that everyone's interests are represented. This is achieved through federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, representation, and civil society.