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A uniform rod of length 2m and mass 3 kg is pivot at one end. what is the talk t o r q u e due to the weight of the rod when it is horizontal?
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A uniform rod of length 2m and mass 3 kg is pivot at one end. what is ...
Understanding Torque
Torque (τ) is a measure of the rotational force acting on an object about a pivot point. In the case of a uniform rod pivoted at one end, the torque due to its weight can be calculated when the rod is horizontal.
Key Parameters
- Length of the Rod (L): 2 meters
- Mass of the Rod (m): 3 kilograms
- Weight of the Rod (W): The weight can be calculated using the formula W = m * g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s²).
Calculation of Weight
- The weight of the rod:
W = 3 kg * 9.81 m/s² = 29.43 N
Distance from Pivot
- Center of Mass: For a uniform rod, the center of mass is located at its midpoint, which is at 1 meter from the pivot point.
Calculating Torque
- Torque Formula: Torque is calculated using the formula τ = r * F * sin(θ), where:
- r is the distance from the pivot to the point where the force is applied (1 meter).
- F is the force acting (the weight of the rod, 29.43 N).
- θ is the angle between the force and the arm (90 degrees when the rod is horizontal, where sin(θ) = 1).
Final Torque Calculation
- Therefore, the torque due to the weight of the rod is:
τ = 1 m * 29.43 N * 1 = 29.43 N·m
Conclusion
When the rod is in a horizontal position, the torque due to its weight about the pivot point is 29.43 N·m, which tends to rotate the rod downward.
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A uniform rod of length 2m and mass 3 kg is pivot at one end. what is the talk t o r q u e due to the weight of the rod when it is horizontal?
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