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10 gm of S reacts with excess of O2 to form 15% of so2 find the percentage yield of the reaction s+o2gives rise to so2?
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10 gm of S reacts with excess of O2 to form 15% of so2 find the percen...
Understanding the Reaction
When sulfur (S) reacts with excess oxygen (O2), it forms sulfur dioxide (SO2). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
S + O2 → SO2
Calculating Moles of Sulfur
- Molar mass of sulfur (S) = 32 g/mol
- Moles of sulfur = Mass/Molar mass = 10 g / 32 g/mol = 0.3125 moles
Expected Production of SO2
- From the balanced equation, 1 mole of S produces 1 mole of SO2.
- Therefore, 0.3125 moles of S will produce 0.3125 moles of SO2.
Calculating Actual Yield
- If the reaction produces 15% of SO2, we can calculate the mass of SO2 produced.
- Molar mass of SO2 = 64 g/mol.
- Theoretical yield of SO2 = 0.3125 moles × 64 g/mol = 20 g.
- Actual yield = 15% of 20 g = 3 g.
Calculating Percentage Yield
- Percentage yield = (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) × 100
- Percentage yield = (3 g / 20 g) × 100 = 15%.
Conclusion
The percentage yield of the reaction between sulfur and oxygen forming sulfur dioxide is 15%. This indicates that only a fraction of the expected product was obtained under the given conditions.
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10 gm of S reacts with excess of O2 to form 15% of so2 find the percentage yield of the reaction s+o2gives rise to so2?
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