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When breastfeeding is replaced by less nutritive food low in proteins and calories in infants below the age of one year, they are likely to suffer from
- a)Kwashiorkor
- b)Pellagra
- c)Marasmus
- d)Rickets
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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When breastfeeding is replaced by less nutritive food low in proteins ...
If breast feeding is replaced by less nutritive food low in proteins and calories; the infants below the age of one year are likely to suffer from marasmus. Marasmus is a form of malnutrition that occur when there is no enough protein in diet.
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When breastfeeding is replaced by less nutritive food low in proteins ...
Causes of Malnutrition in Infants
Malnutrition in infants occurs when they do not receive enough nutrients for proper growth and development. The primary cause of malnutrition in infants is inadequate feeding practices. When breastfeeding is replaced by less nutritive food low in proteins and calories before the age of one, infants are likely to suffer from malnutrition.
Types of Malnutrition
There are different types of malnutrition, but the most common ones among infants are Kwashiorkor, Marasmus, and Rickets.
1. Kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition caused by a lack of protein in the diet. Infants suffering from Kwashiorkor typically have a swollen belly, which is a sign of fluid accumulation in the abdomen due to protein deficiency. They may also have dry, flaky skin, and hair loss.
2. Marasmus
Marasmus is also a severe form of malnutrition, but it is caused by a lack of both protein and calories in the diet. Infants suffering from Marasmus are typically very thin, with little or no body fat. They may also have thin, dry skin and hair, and their bones may be visible through their skin.
3. Rickets
Rickets is a type of malnutrition caused by a lack of vitamin D in the diet. Infants suffering from Rickets typically have weak bones and may develop deformities, such as bowed legs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, when breastfeeding is replaced by less nutritive food low in proteins and calories in infants below the age of one year, they are likely to suffer from malnutrition, specifically Marasmus. It is essential to ensure that infants receive a balanced diet with sufficient protein and calories to support their growth and development.
Malnutrition in infants occurs when they do not receive enough nutrients for proper growth and development. The primary cause of malnutrition in infants is inadequate feeding practices. When breastfeeding is replaced by less nutritive food low in proteins and calories before the age of one, infants are likely to suffer from malnutrition.
Types of Malnutrition
There are different types of malnutrition, but the most common ones among infants are Kwashiorkor, Marasmus, and Rickets.
1. Kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition caused by a lack of protein in the diet. Infants suffering from Kwashiorkor typically have a swollen belly, which is a sign of fluid accumulation in the abdomen due to protein deficiency. They may also have dry, flaky skin, and hair loss.
2. Marasmus
Marasmus is also a severe form of malnutrition, but it is caused by a lack of both protein and calories in the diet. Infants suffering from Marasmus are typically very thin, with little or no body fat. They may also have thin, dry skin and hair, and their bones may be visible through their skin.
3. Rickets
Rickets is a type of malnutrition caused by a lack of vitamin D in the diet. Infants suffering from Rickets typically have weak bones and may develop deformities, such as bowed legs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, when breastfeeding is replaced by less nutritive food low in proteins and calories in infants below the age of one year, they are likely to suffer from malnutrition, specifically Marasmus. It is essential to ensure that infants receive a balanced diet with sufficient protein and calories to support their growth and development.
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Community Answer
When breastfeeding is replaced by less nutritive food low in proteins ...
Yes option C is correct... see 1st clear that marasmus and kwashiorkor both are protein deficiency disease only but they are different by their consume level... if the protein and calories are more adequate in body it cause "kwashiorkor" if they both are inadequate that cause "marasmus".... so according to qn the baby was lacking the protein from mother so the correct option is C "marasmus" only...!!👍👍😊
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When breastfeeding is replaced by less nutritive food low in proteins and calories in infants below the age of one year, they are likely to suffer froma)Kwashiorkorb)Pellagrac)Marasmusd)RicketsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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