The  Congress  had four  major objectives: to establish a balance of power, to encourage conservative regimes, to contain France, and to learn to work together for peace.

The main aim of the Vienna Congress:

The main aim of the Vienna Congress, also known as the Congress of Vienna, was to establish a new balance of power in Europe after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte and the French Revolutionary Wars. The Congress took place from September 1814 to June 1815 and was attended by representatives from major European powers, including Austria, Russia, Prussia, Great Britain, and France.

1. Restoring Stability and Peace:
One of the primary goals of the Vienna Congress was to restore stability and peace in Europe. The previous decades had been marked by the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, which had caused significant disruption and upheaval across the continent. The Congress aimed to prevent future conflicts and establish a system that would maintain a balance of power among nations.

2. Redrawing Borders and Reshaping Europe:
Another objective of the Vienna Congress was to redraw borders and reshape Europe. The Congress aimed to dismantle the French Empire and redistribute territories among the major powers. The principle of legitimacy was emphasized, which meant restoring hereditary monarchies that had been overthrown during the French Revolution and Napoleonic era.

3. Establishing a New International Order:
The Vienna Congress sought to establish a new international order based on cooperation and diplomacy. The Congress introduced the concept of the Concert of Europe, a system where major powers would regularly meet to discuss and manage European affairs. This system aimed to prevent future conflicts and maintain stability in the region.

4. Suppressing Nationalism and Liberalism:
An underlying aim of the Vienna Congress was to suppress nationalism and liberalism, which were perceived as threats to the established order. The Congress aimed to restore conservative values and monarchies, limiting the influence of revolutionary ideas that had emerged during the French Revolution. The focus was on maintaining stability and preventing the spread of radical ideologies.

5. Preserving the Status Quo:
Lastly, the Vienna Congress aimed to preserve the status quo by reinstating the pre-Napoleonic balance of power. The major European powers sought to ensure their own interests and prevent any single nation from gaining too much dominance. The Congress was successful in establishing a new equilibrium that would last for several decades, ultimately contributing to a period of relative peace in Europe.

In conclusion, the main aim of the Vienna Congress was to restore stability, redraw borders, establish a new international order, suppress nationalism and liberalism, and preserve the status quo. The Congress played a crucial role in shaping the future of Europe and maintaining peace in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars.