Correct statement isa)Australo pithecus was direct ancestor of manb)Fossil of Dryopithecus were found in Ethiopiac) Homoerectus is ancestor of mand)Neanderthal was direct ancetor of HomospiensCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

C) is the correct answer.and homo erectus is anc

ester if man because they have cranial capacity 800-1000cc. nearly homo sapiens and they are omnivores.and also have jaw like human..they also learned the use of fire.

Answer

1) H. erectus is the same species as H. ergaster, and thereby H. erectus is a direct ancestor of the later hominins including Homo heidelbergensis, Homo neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens; or,2) it is in fact an Asian species distinct from African H. ergaster.[6] Some paleoanthropologists consider H. ergaster to be a variety, that is, the 'African' variety, of H. erectus; the labels 'Homo erectus sensu stricto' (strict sense) for the Asian species and 'Homo erectus sensu lato' (broad sense) have been offered for the greater species comprising both Asian and African populations.[7][8] Known varieties of H. erectus in the narrow sense (the Asian species) were likely extinct by 500,000 years ago (certainly by 140,000 years ago).[1] The discovery of Dmanisi skull 5 in 2013 re-opened the taxonomical debate. .[9]Considering the large morphological variation among all Dmanisi skulls, researchers now suggest that several early human ancestors variously classified, for example, as Homo ergaster, or Homo rudolfensis, and perhaps even Homo habilis, should instead be designated as subspecies of Homo erectus.[10][11]

Answer

The correct statement is option 'C': Homo erectus is the ancestor of man.

Homo erectus is an extinct species of human that lived during the Pleistocene epoch, approximately 1.9 million to 200,000 years ago. It is believed to be a direct ancestor of modern humans (Homo sapiens), making it an important species in human evolutionary history.

To understand why Homo erectus is considered the ancestor of man, let's look at some key points:

1. Evolutionary Timeline:
- Australopithecus: This species lived between 4.2 and 1.9 million years ago. While Australopithecus is an important species in human evolution, it is not considered a direct ancestor of Homo erectus or modern humans.
- Dryopithecus: This is an extinct genus of ape that lived around 12 to 9 million years ago. Fossils of Dryopithecus were not found in Ethiopia but in Europe, primarily in France, Spain, and Hungary. It is not directly related to Homo erectus or modern humans.
- Homo erectus: This species lived between 1.9 million and 200,000 years ago. It is believed to have originated in Africa and eventually migrated to other parts of the world. Homo erectus had a larger brain size, more advanced tool-making abilities, and a more upright posture compared to earlier hominin species. These characteristics make it a strong candidate for being the direct ancestor of modern humans.
- Neanderthal: Neanderthals lived between 400,000 and 40,000 years ago and are not considered direct ancestors of modern humans. However, they coexisted with Homo sapiens in some regions and interbred with them, leading to some genetic similarities between the two species.

2. Fossil Evidence:
Fossil evidence of Homo erectus has been found in various parts of Africa, Asia, and Europe. Some of the most famous Homo erectus fossils include the Turkana Boy (Nariokotome Boy) found in Kenya and the Java Man (Pithecanthropus erectus) found in Indonesia. These fossils provide important insights into the physical characteristics and behavior of Homo erectus.

In conclusion, Homo erectus is considered the direct ancestor of modern humans (Homo sapiens) based on its evolutionary timeline, physical characteristics, and fossil evidence. It represents a significant milestone in human evolution, showcasing the development of more advanced features and behaviors that eventually led to the emergence of our species.

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