GATE Exam  >  GATE Questions  >  Consider a velocity field V=k(yi+xk) where k ... Start Learning for Free
Consider a velocity field V=k(yi+xk) where k is. constant .The vorticity ωz will be .?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider a velocity field V=k(yi+xk) where k is. constant .The vortici...
Velocity Field:
The given velocity field V=k(yi xk) represents the velocity of fluid in three-dimensional space. Here, k is a constant, and yi and xk represent the unit vectors in the y and x directions, respectively.

Definition of Vorticity:
Vorticity is a measure of the local rotation of a fluid element within a flow. It is defined as the curl of the velocity field. Mathematically, vorticity (ω) can be written as:

ω = ∇ x V

where ∇ is the del operator and x denotes the cross product.

Calculating Vorticity:
In order to calculate the vorticity (ω) for the given velocity field V=k(yi xk), we need to take the curl of V. Let's break it down step by step:

1. Write the velocity field in terms of its components:
V = k(yi xk) = k(yk - xj)

2. Compute the curl of V using the del operator:
∇ x V = ∇ x (k(yk - xj))

3. Apply the curl operator to each component:
∇ x V = ∇ x (kyk) - ∇ x (xj)

4. Use the properties of the cross product and the del operator:
∇ x V = (∇k) x yk + k∇ x yk - (∇x)xj - x∇xj

5. Simplify the expressions:
∇ x V = 0 + k(∇ x yk) - 0 - 0

6. Evaluate the curl of yk:
∇ x yk = (∂/∂x, ∂/∂y, ∂/∂z) x (0, 1, 0)
= (∂/∂x)(0) - (∂/∂y)(0) + (∂/∂z)(1)
= (0, 0, 1)

7. Substitute the result back into the vorticity equation:
∇ x V = k(0, 0, 1) = kzi

Final Result:
After performing the calculations, we find that the vorticity (ω) for the given velocity field V=k(yi xk) is ωz=k. In other words, the vorticity vector points in the z-direction with a magnitude equal to the constant k.

Summary:
The vorticity ωz for the velocity field V=k(yi xk) is found to be ωz=k. This implies that the fluid elements within the flow rotate around the z-axis with a rotation rate determined by the constant k.
Community Answer
Consider a velocity field V=k(yi+xk) where k is. constant .The vortici...
Explore Courses for GATE exam
Consider a velocity field V=k(yi+xk) where k is. constant .The vorticity ωz will be .?
Question Description
Consider a velocity field V=k(yi+xk) where k is. constant .The vorticity ωz will be .? for GATE 2024 is part of GATE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GATE exam syllabus. Information about Consider a velocity field V=k(yi+xk) where k is. constant .The vorticity ωz will be .? covers all topics & solutions for GATE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider a velocity field V=k(yi+xk) where k is. constant .The vorticity ωz will be .?.
Solutions for Consider a velocity field V=k(yi+xk) where k is. constant .The vorticity ωz will be .? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GATE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GATE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Consider a velocity field V=k(yi+xk) where k is. constant .The vorticity ωz will be .? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Consider a velocity field V=k(yi+xk) where k is. constant .The vorticity ωz will be .?, a detailed solution for Consider a velocity field V=k(yi+xk) where k is. constant .The vorticity ωz will be .? has been provided alongside types of Consider a velocity field V=k(yi+xk) where k is. constant .The vorticity ωz will be .? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Consider a velocity field V=k(yi+xk) where k is. constant .The vorticity ωz will be .? tests, examples and also practice GATE tests.
Explore Courses for GATE exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev