State whether the verbs in the following sentences are used transitive...
Intransitive verb – fell off
An intransitive verb has two characteristics. First, it is an action verb, expressing a doable activity like arrive, go, lie, sneeze, sit, die, etc. Second, unlike a transitive verb, it will not have a direct object receiving the action.
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State whether the verbs in the following sentences are used transitive...
Explanation:
The verb "fell" in the sentence is used intransitively, as it does not take a direct object. It describes the action of the rider moving downward from the horse.
On the other hand, the verb "broke" is used transitively because it takes a direct object, which is "his arm". The action of breaking is being done to the arm.
To further understand the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs, let's examine their definitions and examples.
Transitive Verbs:
- Transitive verbs are action verbs that require a direct object to complete their meaning.
- They express an action that is done to someone or something.
- The action is transferred from the subject to the object.
- Examples: break, eat, kick, write
Intransitive Verbs:
- Intransitive verbs do not require a direct object to complete their meaning.
- They express an action that does not transfer to anyone or anything.
- The action is only applied to the subject.
- Examples: fall, sleep, laugh, run
In the given sentence, "fell" describes the action of the rider moving downward from the horse. It does not have a direct object, so it is an intransitive verb.
However, "broke" describes the action of the rider causing damage to his arm. The action is being done to the arm, which acts as the direct object. Therefore, it is a transitive verb.
In summary, the verb "fell" is used intransitively, while the verb "broke" is used transitively in the sentence "The rider fell off the horse and broke his arm."