Why we called west Bengal but it's situated in Eastern part of inidia how we called it West Bengal?

Question

Answer

A hotbed of the Indian Independence movement through the early 20th century, Bengal was partitioned along religious lines. The western part went to India (and was named West Bengal) while the eastern part joined Pakistan as a province called East Bengal (later renamed East Pakistan, giving rise to Bangladesh in 1971). Even today, Bengal is called West Bengal even though it is in the East.

Answer

When India gained independence in 1947 , Bengal was partiotoned along religious lines. The western part went to India (and was named west Bengal) while the eastern part joined Pakistan as a province called east Bengal (later renamed east Pakistan, giving rise to independent Bangladesh in 1971).
The history of west Bengal began in 1947, when the Hindu-dominated western part of British Bengal province became the Indian state of west Bengal.

Answer

Introduction:
West Bengal is a state located in the eastern part of India. However, it is called 'West Bengal' due to historical and geographical reasons. The name reflects the historical context of the partition of Bengal during the British rule.

Historical Context:
During the British Raj, Bengal was a large province that included present-day West Bengal, Bangladesh, and parts of Assam, Bihar, and Odisha. In 1905, the British government decided to partition Bengal for administrative convenience. The partition divided Bengal into two separate entities - 'Eastern Bengal and Assam' and 'West Bengal.'

Reasons for Partition:
The partition of Bengal was primarily driven by administrative and political considerations. The British believed that the large province of Bengal was difficult to govern effectively. By dividing the province, they aimed to create two smaller, more manageable administrative units.

Geographical Location:
Although West Bengal is located in the eastern part of India, it acquired the name 'West Bengal' due to its position in relation to the newly created province of Eastern Bengal and Assam. The name 'West Bengal' distinguishes it from the eastern counterpart.

After Independence:
Following India's independence in 1947 and the subsequent partition of India, Bengal was also divided along religious lines. The predominantly Hindu-majority areas became West Bengal, a state within the Indian Union, while the predominantly Muslim-majority areas became East Bengal, which later became East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

Continuation of the Name:
Even after the partition of India and the creation of Bangladesh, West Bengal retained its name, which reflects its historical identity and connection to the pre-partition era. The name has continued to be used due to its historical significance and to maintain continuity with the past.

Conclusion:
The name 'West Bengal' for a state situated in the eastern part of India may seem paradoxical at first. However, it is a remnant of the historical partition of Bengal by the British during the colonial era. The name reflects the historical context and continues to be used to preserve the historical identity and connection of the region.

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