A particle of charge -16*10^-18C moving with a velocity of 10m/s along...
The Lorentz Force
To solve this problem, we need to use the Lorentz force formula, which describes the force experienced by a charged particle moving in a magnetic field. The Lorentz force (F) is given by the equation:
F = q(v x B)
where q is the charge of the particle, v is its velocity, and B is the magnetic field vector.
Given Information
In this case, we are given:
- Charge of the particle (q) = -16 * 10^-18 C
- Velocity of the particle (v) = 10 m/s along the x-axis
- Magnetic field (B) is along the -ve z-axis
Applying the Lorentz Force Formula
Since the particle continues to move along the x-axis, the magnetic force must be zero in that direction. Therefore, we can conclude that the magnetic field (B) does not have any x-component. This means that Bx = 0.
Now, let's calculate the magnetic force in the y-direction (Fy) using the Lorentz force formula:
Fy = q(vyBz)
Since the velocity is along the x-axis, vy = 0. Therefore, Fy = 0.
Similarly, calculating the magnetic force in the z-direction (Fz):
Fz = q(vzBz)
Since the velocity is along the x-axis, vz = 0. Therefore, Fz = 0.
Conclusion
From the above calculations, we can see that the Lorentz force in both the y and z directions is zero. This implies that the particle does not experience any magnetic force and continues moving along the x-axis unaffected by the magnetic field.
Hence, the magnitude of the magnetic field (B) does not affect the motion of the particle in this case. Therefore, the correct answer is d) 10^-3 Wb/m^2.
A particle of charge -16*10^-18C moving with a velocity of 10m/s along...
Is the value of electric field also needed?
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