Evidence to ascertain the date of Harappan civilization:

Harappan civilization is one of the most ancient civilizations in the world. Its existence can be traced back to the Bronze Age, which is around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. The civilization flourished in the Indus River Valley, which is now a region in Pakistan and northwestern India. There are various pieces of evidence that help to ascertain the date of Harappan civilization, and some of them are as follows:

Harappan Seals:

The Harappan seals are one of the most important pieces of evidence that help to ascertain the date of Harappan civilization. These seals are small, square-shaped objects made of steatite, a type of stone. They have various animal and human figures engraved on them, and they are believed to have been used for trade and administrative purposes. These seals have been found in various Harappan sites, which suggest that they were an integral part of the civilization.

Pottery Ware:

The pottery ware is another important piece of evidence that helps to ascertain the date of Harappan civilization. The Harappan pottery is known for its distinctive shapes and designs. The pottery was made using a wheel, and it was fired at high temperatures to make it durable. The pottery has been found in various Harappan sites, which suggest that it was an integral part of the civilization.

Mesopotamian Seals in Harappa:

The discovery of Mesopotamian seals in Harappa is also an important piece of evidence that helps to ascertain the date of Harappan civilization. These seals were used by the people of Mesopotamia, which is now a region in Iraq, around 2500 BCE. The discovery of these seals in Harappa suggests that there was trade and cultural exchange between the two civilizations.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Harappan civilization is one of the most ancient civilizations in the world, and its existence can be traced back to the Bronze Age. The Harappan seals, pottery ware, and Mesopotamian seals found in Harappa are important pieces of evidence that help to ascertain the date of Harappan civilization. Out of these, the Harappan seals are the most important as they are unique to the civilization and have been found in various Harappan sites.

Thousands of seals have been discovered by archaeologists from the Harappan sites. Most of the seals were made of steatite, which is a kind of soft stone. A few ...