A body falls freely from rest. It covers as much distance in the last ...
Free Fall of Body
Problem Statement:
A body falls freely from rest. It covers as much distance in the last second of its motion as covered in the first three seconds. The body has fallen for
Solution:
Concept of Free Fall
Free fall is the motion of an object under the influence of gravity only. When an object falls freely, it accelerates downwards at a constant rate called the acceleration due to gravity (g).
Distance Covered in Free Fall
Distance covered by an object in free fall can be calculated using the formula:
d = 1/2 * g * t^2
where d is the distance covered, g is the acceleration due to gravity and t is the time for which the object falls.
Given Information
The problem statement states that:
The body covers as much distance in the last second of its motion as covered in the first three seconds.
Derivation
Let the time for which the body falls be t seconds.
According to the problem statement, the distance covered in the last second is equal to the distance covered in the first three seconds.
Therefore, the distance covered in the first three seconds can be calculated as:
d1 = 1/2 * g * 3^2 = 4.5g
Let the distance covered in the last second be d2.
Therefore, the distance covered in the last second can be written as:
d2 = 1/2 * g * (t-1)^2 - 1/2 * g * (t-2)^2
Equating d2 to d1, we get:
1/2 * g * (t-1)^2 - 1/2 * g * (t-2)^2 = 4.5g
Simplifying the above equation, we get:
t^2 - 7t + 10 = 0
Solving the above quadratic equation, we get:
t = 5s or t = 2s
Since the body has fallen for some time, t cannot be 2s.
Therefore, the time for which the body falls is 5s.
Answer
Therefore, the correct option is (2) 5s.