What were the main causes of civil disobedience movement?

Question

Answer

Answer

Reasons for launching the Civil Disobedience Movement were: The Simon Commission came to India in 1928. It was to look into the functions of the constitutional system in India. Since it had no Indian member in it, it was boycotted by all political parties in the country.

Answer

Main aim of this movement is that to break and voilent the laws and rules of colonial government.

Answer

Describe the causes of the revolt 1857 to 1858

Answer

Main Causes of the Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement was a significant event in the history of India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, it aimed to challenge British authority through nonviolent resistance. The movement was characterized by various causes that contributed to its emergence and success.

1. Salt Tax and the Salt March
- The salt tax imposed by the British government affected every Indian, as salt was a basic necessity for all.
- The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March, was a symbolic act of defiance against the salt tax. Gandhi and his followers walked over 240 miles to the coastal town of Dandi to produce salt illegally.
- This act of civil disobedience highlighted the unjust nature of British rule and inspired millions of Indians to join the movement.

2. Unfair Land Revenue Policies
- The British implemented exploitative land revenue policies that burdened Indian peasants, leading to widespread poverty and debt.
- The Civil Disobedience Movement aimed to address these issues and advocate for fairer land reforms to alleviate the suffering of rural communities.

3. Discrimination and Injustice
- The Indian population faced discrimination and injustice under British rule, both socially and politically.
- The movement sought to challenge these inequalities and fight for equal rights and opportunities for all Indians, irrespective of their caste, religion, or gender.

4. Repressive Laws and Restrictions
- The British government imposed various repressive laws and restrictions, such as the Rowlatt Act, which allowed for arbitrary arrests and detention without trial.
- These laws curtailed civil liberties and fueled discontent among the Indian population, pushing them to join the movement in protest against such oppressive measures.

5. Economic Exploitation
- The British colonial administration exploited India's resources and wealth, leading to economic impoverishment.
- The movement aimed to address economic exploitation and promote self-sufficiency through the promotion of local industries and the boycott of British goods.

6. Nationalistic Sentiments
- The Civil Disobedience Movement tapped into the growing nationalistic sentiments of the Indian population, who desired self-governance and freedom from British rule.
- Gandhi's emphasis on nonviolence and his ability to mobilize the masses further fueled the nationalist spirit and united Indians in their struggle for independence.

In conclusion, the main causes of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India were the oppressive policies and actions of the British colonial government, the economic exploitation of India, discrimination and injustice faced by the Indian population, and the growing nationalistic sentiments among the people. Through nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, the movement aimed to challenge British authority and pave the way for India's eventual independence.

Similar Class 10 Doubts

What were the limitations of civil disobedience movement?

What was the main features of civil disobedience movement?

What were the effects civil disobedience movement?

How did Gandhiji launch the civil disobedience movement? what were its limitations.?

What are causes of civil disobedience movement?

Top Courses for Class 10View all

Science Class 10

Social Studies (SST) Class 10

Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

English Grammar Advanced

English Grammar Basic

Top Courses for Class 10

Top Courses for Class 10

Suggested Free Tests

Related Content

About Class 10

Class 10 Study Material

Class 10 All Subjects

NCERT Textbook Solutions

Other Classes

Important Links

Company