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which one of the following pair of hormones are the e.g of those that can easily pass through the the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to a receptor inside it( mostly in the nucleus)1. somatostatin , oxytocin2.cortisol, testosterone3. insulin, glucagon4. thyroxin, insulin
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which one of the following pair of hormones are the e.g of those that ...
The correct answer is 2.cortisol,testosterone as these hormones are soluble in oil/lipid and hence easily pass through the cell membrane
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which one of the following pair of hormones are the e.g of those that ...
Understanding Hormone Interaction with Target Cells
Hormones can be classified based on their ability to pass through the cell membrane of target cells. The key factor is whether they are lipid-soluble or water-soluble.
Lipid-Soluble Hormones
- Lipid-soluble hormones can easily diffuse through the lipid membranes of cells.
- They typically bind to intracellular receptors, often located in the cytoplasm or nucleus, leading to direct effects on gene expression.
Examples of Lipid-Soluble Hormones
- Cortisol: A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
- Testosterone: An androgen hormone produced mainly in the testes.
Water-Soluble Hormones
- Water-soluble hormones cannot pass through the cell membrane freely.
- They bind to receptors on the cell surface, initiating a signaling cascade that influences cellular activity.
Examples of Water-Soluble Hormones
- Insulin: A peptide hormone produced by the pancreas.
- Glucagon: Another peptide hormone from the pancreas.
Correct Pair of Hormones
Among the options provided, cortisol and testosterone (option 2) are the hormones that can easily pass through the cell membrane and bind to receptors inside the target cells.
Conclusion
In summary, lipid-soluble hormones like cortisol and testosterone penetrate cell membranes and exert their effects from within, contrasting with water-soluble hormones, which require external receptors for their action. This distinction is crucial for understanding hormone functions in various physiological processes.
Hormones can be classified based on their ability to pass through the cell membrane of target cells. The key factor is whether they are lipid-soluble or water-soluble.
Lipid-Soluble Hormones
- Lipid-soluble hormones can easily diffuse through the lipid membranes of cells.
- They typically bind to intracellular receptors, often located in the cytoplasm or nucleus, leading to direct effects on gene expression.
Examples of Lipid-Soluble Hormones
- Cortisol: A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
- Testosterone: An androgen hormone produced mainly in the testes.
Water-Soluble Hormones
- Water-soluble hormones cannot pass through the cell membrane freely.
- They bind to receptors on the cell surface, initiating a signaling cascade that influences cellular activity.
Examples of Water-Soluble Hormones
- Insulin: A peptide hormone produced by the pancreas.
- Glucagon: Another peptide hormone from the pancreas.
Correct Pair of Hormones
Among the options provided, cortisol and testosterone (option 2) are the hormones that can easily pass through the cell membrane and bind to receptors inside the target cells.
Conclusion
In summary, lipid-soluble hormones like cortisol and testosterone penetrate cell membranes and exert their effects from within, contrasting with water-soluble hormones, which require external receptors for their action. This distinction is crucial for understanding hormone functions in various physiological processes.
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which one of the following pair of hormones are the e.g of those that can easily pass through the the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to a receptor inside it( mostly in the nucleus)1. somatostatin , oxytocin2.cortisol, testosterone3. insulin, glucagon4. thyroxin, insulin
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which one of the following pair of hormones are the e.g of those that can easily pass through the the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to a receptor inside it( mostly in the nucleus)1. somatostatin , oxytocin2.cortisol, testosterone3. insulin, glucagon4. thyroxin, insulin for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about which one of the following pair of hormones are the e.g of those that can easily pass through the the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to a receptor inside it( mostly in the nucleus)1. somatostatin , oxytocin2.cortisol, testosterone3. insulin, glucagon4. thyroxin, insulin covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for which one of the following pair of hormones are the e.g of those that can easily pass through the the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to a receptor inside it( mostly in the nucleus)1. somatostatin , oxytocin2.cortisol, testosterone3. insulin, glucagon4. thyroxin, insulin.
which one of the following pair of hormones are the e.g of those that can easily pass through the the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to a receptor inside it( mostly in the nucleus)1. somatostatin , oxytocin2.cortisol, testosterone3. insulin, glucagon4. thyroxin, insulin for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about which one of the following pair of hormones are the e.g of those that can easily pass through the the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to a receptor inside it( mostly in the nucleus)1. somatostatin , oxytocin2.cortisol, testosterone3. insulin, glucagon4. thyroxin, insulin covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for which one of the following pair of hormones are the e.g of those that can easily pass through the the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to a receptor inside it( mostly in the nucleus)1. somatostatin , oxytocin2.cortisol, testosterone3. insulin, glucagon4. thyroxin, insulin.
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