NEET Exam > NEET Questions > Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a pro...
Start Learning for Free
Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is
[1998, 2000]
- a)single stranded dNA
- b)double stranded dNA
- c)single stranded RNA
- d)double stranded RNA
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Verified Answer
Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic m...
HIV is a spherical , enveloped virus of about 90-120 nm diameter. Its nucleocapsid is icosahedral and its genome consists of a single-stranded RNA filament segmented into two identical filaments and associated with a "reverse transcriptase enzyme".
Most Upvoted Answer
Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic m...
The genetic material of HIV is single-stranded RNA.
Structure of HIV
HIV is a retrovirus that infects human immune cells. It consists of a protein coat, called a capsid, and an envelope derived from the host cell membrane. Inside the capsid is the viral genome, which is composed of RNA instead of DNA.
Genetic Material of HIV
The RNA genome of HIV is single-stranded, meaning that it consists of a single chain of nucleotides. It is also positive-sense, meaning that it can be directly translated into viral proteins by the host cell machinery.
Life Cycle of HIV
Once HIV enters a host cell, it uses its reverse transcriptase enzyme to convert its RNA genome into DNA. This DNA is then integrated into the host cell genome, where it can be transcribed and translated into new viral particles. This life cycle is unique to retroviruses like HIV, which use RNA as their genetic material.
Conclusion
In conclusion, HIV has a protein coat and a single-stranded RNA genome. This unique structure allows it to infect and replicate within human immune cells, leading to the progression of AIDS.
Structure of HIV
HIV is a retrovirus that infects human immune cells. It consists of a protein coat, called a capsid, and an envelope derived from the host cell membrane. Inside the capsid is the viral genome, which is composed of RNA instead of DNA.
Genetic Material of HIV
The RNA genome of HIV is single-stranded, meaning that it consists of a single chain of nucleotides. It is also positive-sense, meaning that it can be directly translated into viral proteins by the host cell machinery.
Life Cycle of HIV
Once HIV enters a host cell, it uses its reverse transcriptase enzyme to convert its RNA genome into DNA. This DNA is then integrated into the host cell genome, where it can be transcribed and translated into new viral particles. This life cycle is unique to retroviruses like HIV, which use RNA as their genetic material.
Conclusion
In conclusion, HIV has a protein coat and a single-stranded RNA genome. This unique structure allows it to infect and replicate within human immune cells, leading to the progression of AIDS.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic m...
HIV has single stranded rna that undergoes reverse transcription to form double stranded dna. this gets Incorporated into human dna and directs the cell (macrophage) to produce vital particles .
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Top Courses for NEETView all
Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is[1998, 2000]a)single stranded dNAb)double stranded dNAc)single stranded RNAd)double stranded RNACorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is[1998, 2000]a)single stranded dNAb)double stranded dNAc)single stranded RNAd)double stranded RNACorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is[1998, 2000]a)single stranded dNAb)double stranded dNAc)single stranded RNAd)double stranded RNACorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is[1998, 2000]a)single stranded dNAb)double stranded dNAc)single stranded RNAd)double stranded RNACorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is[1998, 2000]a)single stranded dNAb)double stranded dNAc)single stranded RNAd)double stranded RNACorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is[1998, 2000]a)single stranded dNAb)double stranded dNAc)single stranded RNAd)double stranded RNACorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is[1998, 2000]a)single stranded dNAb)double stranded dNAc)single stranded RNAd)double stranded RNACorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is[1998, 2000]a)single stranded dNAb)double stranded dNAc)single stranded RNAd)double stranded RNACorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is[1998, 2000]a)single stranded dNAb)double stranded dNAc)single stranded RNAd)double stranded RNACorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is[1998, 2000]a)single stranded dNAb)double stranded dNAc)single stranded RNAd)double stranded RNACorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is[1998, 2000]a)single stranded dNAb)double stranded dNAc)single stranded RNAd)double stranded RNACorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is[1998, 2000]a)single stranded dNAb)double stranded dNAc)single stranded RNAd)double stranded RNACorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is[1998, 2000]a)single stranded dNAb)double stranded dNAc)single stranded RNAd)double stranded RNACorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup