A stone is dropped from a height h. Simultaneously another stone is th...
The Scenario
A stone is dropped from a height h, while simultaneously another stone is thrown up from the ground and reaches a height of 4h. The question is, at what time do the two stones cross each other?
Understanding the Situation
To solve this problem, let's first analyze the motion of each stone separately.
Stone A (Dropped Stone):
- Initially, Stone A is at a height h.
- It falls freely under the influence of gravity.
- Its motion can be described by the equation: h = (1/2) * g * t^2, where g is the acceleration due to gravity and t is the time.
Stone B (Thrown Stone):
- Initially, Stone B is at the ground level.
- It is thrown upwards with an initial velocity.
- Its motion can be described by the equation: h = v0 * t - (1/2) * g * t^2, where v0 is the initial velocity.
When Do the Stones Cross?
To find the time when the stones cross each other, we need to equate the heights of the two stones at a given time, t.
Setting h for Stone A equal to h for Stone B:
(1/2) * g * t^2 = v0 * t - (1/2) * g * t^2
Simplifying the equation:
g * t^2 = 2 * v0 * t
Now, let's solve for t:
g * t^2 - 2 * v0 * t = 0
Factoring out t:
t * (g * t - 2 * v0) = 0
From this equation, we have two possible solutions:
1. t = 0 (corresponding to the initial moment when the stones are released)
2. g * t - 2 * v0 = 0
Solving the second equation for t:
g * t = 2 * v0
t = (2 * v0) / g
Therefore, the stones cross each other at a time t = (2 * v0) / g.
Note: The value of v0 (initial velocity) and g (acceleration due to gravity) should be known to calculate the exact time when the stones cross each other.