Which of the following is/are true about Muhammad Bin Tughlaq’s ...
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was a ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty who ruled over the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th century. His reign was marked by several significant events and policies, some of which are mentioned below:
Transfer of capital to Daulatabad
- Muhammad Bin Tughlaq is known for his decision to transfer the capital of the Delhi Sultanate from Delhi to Daulatabad, a city near Pune in present-day Maharashtra.
- The reason behind this move was to ensure better governance and defense against Mongol invasions. However, it proved to be a costly and difficult undertaking, as the people of Delhi were unwilling to move and the logistics of transporting the entire administration were complicated.
Diwan-i-Kohi and Famine code
- Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was also known for his efforts to tackle the problem of famine in his kingdom.
- He created the Diwan-i-Kohi, which was a department dedicated to agriculture and the welfare of farmers.
- He also introduced a Famine code, which laid down guidelines for the provision of relief and assistance to the affected population during times of scarcity.
Introduction of token currency
- Another notable policy of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was the introduction of token currency in the form of copper and brass coins.
- These coins were meant to be used as a substitute for silver coins, which were in short supply at the time. However, they were not widely accepted by the people and caused confusion and economic instability.
In conclusion, Muhammad Bin Tughlaq's reign was marked by several significant policies and events, some of which were successful and others were not. His decision to transfer the capital to Daulatabad and his efforts to address the problem of famine are examples of his attempts to improve governance and welfare. However, his introduction of token currency was a controversial and ultimately unsuccessful policy.
Which of the following is/are true about Muhammad Bin Tughlaq’s ...
Muhammad Bin Tuglak introduced a no. of new policies for the sake of economic prosperity and governancein his empire.But most of these policies proved failure because of faulty administration.He transfered capital from Delhi to Devgiri(renamed as Daulatabad) to provide proficient administration to the southern states.But it's warm and humid climate didn't suited the Delhi people.For the increment of kingdom revenue,he imposed incremental taxes on the farmers of Ganga-Yamuna doab.But famine in the region, revoked rebellion.To tackle the femine situation,sultan created femine code and food supply centres i.e.Diwan-i-kohi.But it was too late. Diring this period silver supply was lessened ,so sultan introduced token currency like brass/copper and even leather to pass at a value of contemporary silver coins i.e. tanka.This token currency ruined the economy of the kingdom.Foreign traders lose their confidence in trade with indian emperor.