Bryophyte is a group of non-vascular plants that are small in size and do not have true roots, stems, and leaves. Among the various types of bryophytes, Sphagnum is of great economic importance.

Sphagnum is a genus of mosses that grows in wetlands, bogs, and peatlands. It is often called peat moss because it forms extensive deposits of partially decayed organic material that is commonly used as fuel and as a soil conditioner.

Uses of Sphagnum:

1. Fuel: Sphagnum moss has been used as fuel for centuries, especially in northern Europe. It is an excellent source of fuel because it burns slowly and produces a lot of heat.

2. Soil conditioner: Sphagnum moss is used as a soil conditioner because of its high water-holding capacity, which helps to retain moisture in the soil. It also helps to improve soil structure and increase the nutrient-holding capacity of the soil.

3. Horticulture: Sphagnum moss is used in horticulture as a growing medium for plants. It is particularly useful for growing orchids, which require a well-draining, moisture-retaining medium.

4. Wound dressing: Sphagnum moss has antiseptic properties and has been used as a wound dressing for centuries. It is still used today in some countries to treat burns, cuts, and other injuries.

5. Water filtration: Sphagnum moss has been found to be an effective water filter. It has the ability to remove heavy metals, pesticides, and other pollutants from water, making it safe for human consumption.

In conclusion, Sphagnum moss is of great economic importance due to its various uses in fuel, soil conditioning, horticulture, wound dressing, and water filtration.

Spagnum(peat moss)....,its a hygroscopic material ....it is used in trans-shipment of living material because of their capacity to hold water...