Which of the following is responsible for peat formation? [2014]a)Marchanitab)Ricciac)Funariad)SphagnumCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Which of the following is responsible for peat formation?    [2014]a)Marchanitab)Ricciac)Funariad)SphagnumCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

Spagnum commonly called as peat moss, provide peat that have long been used as fuel, and as packing material  for trans shipment of living material because of their capacity to hold water

Answer

Spagnum(peat moss)...

Answer

Sphagnum is a genus of mosses, commonly known as peat moss. Peat is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter that is unique to natural areas called peatlands. As sphagnum moss grows, it can slowly spread into drier conditions, forming larger peatlands.

Answer

Sphagnum a peat moss..

Answer

Answer

Sphagnum is a genus of mosses, commonly known as peat moss. Peat is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter that is unique to natural areas called peatlands. As sphagnum moss grows, it can slowly spread into drier conditions, forming larger peatlands.

Peat formation is the result of incomplete decomposition of the remains of plants growing in waterlogged conditions. ... As a result, partially decomposed plant remains accumulate and become compacted, forming peat that changes the substrate chemical and physical properties leading to a succession of plant communities.

Answer

Ncert me Diya hai shyd, sphagnum

Answer

Z

Answer

Formation of Peat

Sphagnum moss is responsible for the formation of peat.

Sphagnum moss is a type of moss that grows in wetland environments such as bogs and marshes. It is highly adapted to these environments as it can retain large amounts of water due to its unique structure and composition.

Key Points:
- Sphagnum moss has a unique structure consisting of living cells at the top and dead cells at the bottom.
- The living cells at the top of Sphagnum moss are able to photosynthesize and produce energy for the plant.
- The dead cells at the bottom of Sphagnum moss have a special property that allows them to absorb and retain water like a sponge.
- Sphagnum moss can hold up to 20 times its dry weight in water, making it an excellent water storage plant.
- As the Sphagnum moss grows and dies, the dead cells accumulate and form a thick layer of partially decomposed organic matter called peat.

Formation Process:
1. Sphagnum moss grows in wetland environments where water is abundant.
2. The living cells at the top of Sphagnum moss perform photosynthesis and produce energy for the plant.
3. The dead cells at the bottom of Sphagnum moss absorb and retain water, creating a moist environment.
4. Over time, the dead cells accumulate and form a thick layer of partially decomposed organic matter called peat.
5. Peat is composed of plant material that has not fully decomposed due to the waterlogged and acidic conditions of the wetland environment.
6. The accumulation of peat can form peatlands or bogs, which are unique ecosystems that support a variety of plant and animal species.
7. Peatlands are important carbon sinks as they store large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
8. Peat can be used as a fuel source, but its extraction can cause environmental damage and release stored carbon into the atmosphere.

Conclusion:
Sphagnum moss is responsible for the formation of peat. Its unique structure and water-retaining properties allow it to accumulate and form thick layers of partially decomposed organic matter in wetland environments. The accumulation of peat creates peatlands, which are important carbon sinks and support diverse ecosystems.

Answer

Sphagnum

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