**How did Indian Tamils go to Sri Lanka?**

Indian Tamils, also known as Plantation Tamils or Indian Origin Tamils, were brought to Sri Lanka during the colonial period as indentured laborers to work in the tea, coffee, and rubber plantations. The migration of Indian Tamils to Sri Lanka can be traced back to the 19th century when the British colonialists began developing the agricultural industry in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).

**Indentured Labor System:**
Under the indentured labor system, the British brought large numbers of Indian workers from Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala to work in the plantations. These laborers were promised wages and other benefits in exchange for their work. It is estimated that around 500,000 Indian Tamils were brought to Sri Lanka between the mid-19th century and early 20th century.

**Reasons for Migration:**
1. Labor Shortage: The British planters faced a shortage of labor for their plantations in Sri Lanka. The local Sinhalese and Tamil populations were reluctant to work in the plantations due to the harsh conditions and low wages. Hence, the British turned to India to meet their labor requirements.

2. Economic Opportunities: The impoverished Indian population saw migration to Sri Lanka as an opportunity to improve their economic conditions. They were promised higher wages and better living conditions compared to their homeland.

3. Colonial Policies: The British colonial government encouraged the migration of Indian laborers to Sri Lanka to support the plantation economy, which was a key source of revenue for the colonial administration.

**Conditions of Migration:**
1. Indentured Labor Contracts: The Indian laborers signed contracts, known as indentures, which bound them to work for a fixed period, usually five years, on the plantations in Sri Lanka. They were not allowed to leave the plantations without permission from their employers.

2. Living Conditions: The Indian Tamils lived in cramped and overcrowded line rooms on the plantations. They faced poor sanitation, inadequate healthcare, and limited access to education.

3. Cultural Identity: The Indian Tamils maintained their cultural and linguistic identity while living in Sri Lanka. They established their own religious and social organizations, and Tamil remained their primary language.

**Conclusion:**
The migration of Indian Tamils to Sri Lanka was primarily driven by the economic opportunities presented by the British plantation industry. The indentured labor system allowed the British to meet their labor requirements, but it also resulted in the marginalization and exploitation of the Indian Tamil community in Sri Lanka.

The InDian Tamil wents to Sri Lanka in British age colonialism in India.....they were forced to migrate as plantation workers..or we can say indentured labourer ...mostly the Indian people living in Tamil Nadu were taken to Sri Lanka.... after independence..they begin to live there ..nd generation after generation were today known as Indian Tamil...