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In a hydrogen atom , an electron of mass m and charge e revolves in an orbit of radius r making n revolutions per second .If the mass of hydrogen nucleus is M , the magnetic moment associated with the orbital motion of electron is .?
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In a hydrogen atom , an electron of mass m and charge e revolves in an...
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Introduction:
In a hydrogen atom, the electron revolves around the nucleus in a circular orbit. This orbital motion of the electron creates a magnetic moment. The magnetic moment is a measure of the strength and orientation of the magnetic field created by a current loop.

Magnetic Moment:
The magnetic moment associated with the orbital motion of the electron can be calculated using the formula:
μ = IA
where μ is the magnetic moment, I is the current, and A is the area of the current loop.

Current:
The current is given by the equation:
I = nev
where I is the current, n is the number of revolutions per second, e is the charge of the electron, and v is the velocity of the electron.

Velocity:
The velocity of the electron can be calculated using the formula:
v = (2πr)/T
where v is the velocity, r is the radius of the orbit, and T is the time taken for one revolution.

Time Taken for One Revolution:
The time taken for one revolution can be calculated using the formula:
T = 1/n
where T is the time taken for one revolution and n is the number of revolutions per second.

Substituting the Equations:
Substituting the equations for velocity and time taken for one revolution into the equation for current, we get:
I = ne(2πr)/(1/n)
Simplifying the expression, we get:
I = 2πn^2er

Area of the Current Loop:
The area of the current loop is given by the equation:
A = πr^2

Substituting the Equations:
Substituting the equation for the area of the current loop into the equation for magnetic moment, we get:
μ = IA
μ = (2πn^2er)(πr^2)
μ = 2π^2n^2er^3

Conclusion:
The magnetic moment associated with the orbital motion of the electron in a hydrogen atom is given by the equation μ = 2π^2n^2er^3, where μ is the magnetic moment, n is the number of revolutions per second, e is the charge of the electron, and r is the radius of the orbit.
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In a hydrogen atom , an electron of mass m and charge e revolves in an orbit of radius r making n revolutions per second .If the mass of hydrogen nucleus is M , the magnetic moment associated with the orbital motion of electron is .?
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In a hydrogen atom , an electron of mass m and charge e revolves in an orbit of radius r making n revolutions per second .If the mass of hydrogen nucleus is M , the magnetic moment associated with the orbital motion of electron is .? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about In a hydrogen atom , an electron of mass m and charge e revolves in an orbit of radius r making n revolutions per second .If the mass of hydrogen nucleus is M , the magnetic moment associated with the orbital motion of electron is .? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In a hydrogen atom , an electron of mass m and charge e revolves in an orbit of radius r making n revolutions per second .If the mass of hydrogen nucleus is M , the magnetic moment associated with the orbital motion of electron is .?.
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