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With reference to doctrine of lapse, consider the following statements:
1. Dalhousie was the first to use it.
2. It helped expand the market of British goods in India
2. It helped expand the market of British goods in India
Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to doctrine of lapse, consider the following statements...
While Dalhousie used doctrine of lapse, he was not the first to use it. It was first articulated by the court of directors of east India Company in 1834. By bringing areas under the British control, doctrine of lapse helped expand the market of British goods in India.
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With reference to doctrine of lapse, consider the following statements...
Doctrine of Lapse and its Impact in India
The Doctrine of Lapse was a controversial policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, during the British Raj. It pertained to the annexation of Indian princely states that did not have a natural heir or adopted a male successor.
The first statement is correct. Lord Dalhousie was the one who implemented the Doctrine of Lapse in India. He believed that the policy was aimed at modernizing and consolidating the Indian states under British control. Under this policy, the British East India Company took over the administration of Indian princely states if they had no natural heir or adopted a male successor.
The second statement is incorrect. The Doctrine of Lapse did not directly contribute to the expansion of the market for British goods in India. The primary objective of the policy was to bring more Indian territories under British control, rather than promoting trade and commerce.
The Doctrine of Lapse had significant consequences for the Indian princely states and the overall political landscape of India. Some of the key impacts are:
1. Annexation of Princely States: The policy allowed the British East India Company to annex several princely states, including Satara, Jhansi, Nagpur, and Oudh. This led to the direct administration of these territories by the British, eroding the autonomy of the Indian rulers.
2. Discontent and Resistance: The annexation of princely states through the Doctrine of Lapse created resentment and resistance among the Indian rulers. It contributed to the outbreak of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence.
3. End of Indian Sovereignty: The policy undermined the sovereignty of Indian princely states and consolidated British control over India. It marked a significant shift in the power dynamics between the British and the Indian rulers.
4. Social and Economic Impact: The annexation of princely states disrupted the social and economic fabric of the affected regions. The British administration often introduced land reforms and policies that favored British commercial interests, leading to the exploitation of local resources.
5. Indian Nationalism: The policy of annexation and the resultant discontent among Indian rulers played a crucial role in fostering Indian nationalism. It led to the rise of leaders like Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi and the formation of political organizations advocating for Indian independence.
In conclusion, the Doctrine of Lapse was a policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie during the British Raj. While it did lead to the annexation of several Indian princely states, it did not directly contribute to the expansion of the market for British goods in India. Instead, it had far-reaching political, social, and economic consequences, shaping the course of Indian history and the struggle for independence.
Introduction
The Doctrine of Lapse was a controversial policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, during the British Raj. It pertained to the annexation of Indian princely states that did not have a natural heir or adopted a male successor.
Statement 1: Dalhousie was the first to use it
The first statement is correct. Lord Dalhousie was the one who implemented the Doctrine of Lapse in India. He believed that the policy was aimed at modernizing and consolidating the Indian states under British control. Under this policy, the British East India Company took over the administration of Indian princely states if they had no natural heir or adopted a male successor.
Statement 2: It helped expand the market of British goods in India
The second statement is incorrect. The Doctrine of Lapse did not directly contribute to the expansion of the market for British goods in India. The primary objective of the policy was to bring more Indian territories under British control, rather than promoting trade and commerce.
Impact of the Doctrine of Lapse
The Doctrine of Lapse had significant consequences for the Indian princely states and the overall political landscape of India. Some of the key impacts are:
1. Annexation of Princely States: The policy allowed the British East India Company to annex several princely states, including Satara, Jhansi, Nagpur, and Oudh. This led to the direct administration of these territories by the British, eroding the autonomy of the Indian rulers.
2. Discontent and Resistance: The annexation of princely states through the Doctrine of Lapse created resentment and resistance among the Indian rulers. It contributed to the outbreak of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence.
3. End of Indian Sovereignty: The policy undermined the sovereignty of Indian princely states and consolidated British control over India. It marked a significant shift in the power dynamics between the British and the Indian rulers.
4. Social and Economic Impact: The annexation of princely states disrupted the social and economic fabric of the affected regions. The British administration often introduced land reforms and policies that favored British commercial interests, leading to the exploitation of local resources.
5. Indian Nationalism: The policy of annexation and the resultant discontent among Indian rulers played a crucial role in fostering Indian nationalism. It led to the rise of leaders like Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi and the formation of political organizations advocating for Indian independence.
In conclusion, the Doctrine of Lapse was a policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie during the British Raj. While it did lead to the annexation of several Indian princely states, it did not directly contribute to the expansion of the market for British goods in India. Instead, it had far-reaching political, social, and economic consequences, shaping the course of Indian history and the struggle for independence.
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With reference to doctrine of lapse, consider the following statements...
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With reference to doctrine of lapse, consider the following statements:1. Dalhousie was the first to use it.2. It helped expand the market of British goods in IndiaQ. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2 Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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