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5 Days Timetable: Carbon and its compounds | Science Class 10 PDF Download

The chapter on "Carbon and its Compounds" is a crucial part of the Class 10 Science syllabus, and it holds significant importance in your board exams. This chapter explores the fascinating world of carbon compounds, their structures, properties, and applications. It's essential to master this chapter as it forms the foundation for more advanced topics in chemistry.

This study plan is designed to cover all the key topics in this chapter efficiently. You can adjust the timetable according to your pace, but the order of topics should remain the same. Additionally, always remember to refer to the NCERT textbook for in-depth understanding and practice.

Topics to Cover


Before diving into the study plan, let's list the topics we need to cover in this chapter:
5 Days Timetable: Carbon and its compounds | Science Class 10

Day 1: Bonding in Carbon – The Covalent Bond

  • Start by reading the corresponding chapter from your NCERT textbook.
  • Watch the video lessons on Carbon and its Compounds on EduRev to gain a conceptual understanding.
  • Go through the Chapter Notes for a summary.
  • Solve the Practice Questions to test your knowledge.
  • Use the Mindmap as a visual aid to reinforce concepts.

Study Tip: Understand the concept of covalent bonding thoroughly as it forms the basis of organic chemistry.

Day 2: Versatile Nature of Carbon

Study Tip: Pay close attention to the different forms of carbon compounds and their properties.

Day 3: Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds

  • Revise the concepts learned so far.
  • Study the chemical properties of carbon compounds from your NCERT textbook.
  • Practice with NCERT Solutions to understand how to solve textbook questions.
  • Test yourself with Assertion & Reason Type Questions for critical thinking.

Study Tip: Focus on the reactions and properties of various carbon compounds.

Day 4: Some Important Carbon Compounds – Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid

  • Recap the previous topics.
  • Dive into the specifics of ethanol and ethanoic acid in your NCERT textbook.
  • Practice with NCERT Exemplar questions for a deeper understanding.
  • Explore the PPT - Carbon and its Compounds for visual aids.

Study Tip: Understand the structures, properties, and uses of ethanol and ethanoic acid.

Day 5: Soaps and Detergents

  • Review the previous topics.
  • Study the formation and properties of soaps and detergents in your NCERT textbook.
  • Practice solving Case Based Questions to apply your knowledge in real-life scenarios.
  • Challenge yourself with HOTS Questions to enhance your critical thinking skills.

Study Tip: Understand the difference between soaps and detergents and their applications.

Revision and Self-Testing

Study Tip: Test yourself comprehensively to identify areas that need further review.

Here are all the important links and topic links for the chapter "Carbon and its Compounds" at the end:
Important Links:

Topic Links:

Remember, it's essential to maintain a balanced study schedule for all your subjects. You can find timetables for your other subjects on the Class 10 Boards page on EduRev. 

Good luck with your preparations!

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FAQs on 5 Days Timetable: Carbon and its compounds - Science Class 10

1. What is a covalent bond and how does it form in carbon compounds?
Ans. A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. In carbon compounds, covalent bonds form when carbon atoms share their four valence electrons with other atoms (like hydrogen, oxygen, or other carbon atoms), allowing them to achieve a full outer shell and become more stable. This sharing can lead to various structures, including single, double, or triple bonds depending on the number of shared electron pairs.
2. Why is carbon considered a versatile element in chemistry?
Ans. Carbon is considered a versatile element because it can form a wide variety of compounds due to its ability to bond with many different elements, including itself. It can create long chains and rings, allowing for complex molecular structures. Carbon's ability to form single, double, and triple bonds, along with its tetravalency (the ability to form four bonds), enables the formation of diverse functional groups, making it foundational in organic chemistry.
3. What are the main chemical properties of carbon compounds?
Ans. The main chemical properties of carbon compounds include combustion, oxidation, and reactions with acids and bases. For example, carbon compounds can combust in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. They can undergo oxidation reactions, leading to the formation of alcohols, aldehydes, and acids. Additionally, carbon compounds can react with acids to form salts and with bases to produce esters, demonstrating their reactivity and versatility.
4. What are the uses and properties of ethanol and ethanoic acid?
Ans. Ethanol, a simple alcohol, is used as a solvent, in alcoholic beverages, and as a fuel additive due to its flammability and ability to mix with water. Ethanoic acid, also known as acetic acid, is used in food preservation, as a condiment (vinegar), and in the production of various chemicals. Both compounds exhibit polar characteristics, which contribute to their solubility in water and their reactivity in chemical reactions.
5. What is the difference between soaps and detergents?
Ans. Soaps are made from natural fats and oils through a process called saponification, where triglycerides react with an alkali. They are effective in soft water but can form scum in hard water due to the precipitation of calcium and magnesium salts. Detergents, on the other hand, are synthetic surfactants that can work in both hard and soft water, making them more versatile for cleaning purposes. Detergents often contain additional ingredients to enhance their cleaning power and stability.
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