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All questions of The Rise of Nationalism in Europe for Class 10 Exam
What was the result of Polish being used as the medium of instruction for preaching in all Church gatherings, in late eighteenth century?- a)Preachers were forced to preach in Russian
- b)Followers were sent to Siberia
- c)Followers were tortured
- d)Priests and bishops were jailed
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the result of Polish being used as the medium of instruction for preaching in all Church gatherings, in late eighteenth century?
a)
Preachers were forced to preach in Russian
b)
Followers were sent to Siberia
c)
Followers were tortured
d)
Priests and bishops were jailed
|
Meera Rana answered |
Polish language was used for church gatherings and all religious instructions. As a result, a large number of priests and bishops were put in jail or sent to Siberia by Russian authorities as punishment for their refusal to preach in Russian. The use of Polish came to be seen as a symbol of the struggle against Russian dominance.
Can you explain the answer of this question below:How did Karol Kurpinski celebrate the national struggle? - A:Operas
- B:Plays
- C:Books
- D:Poetry
The answer is a.
How did Karol Kurpinski celebrate the national struggle?
A:
Operas
B:
Plays
C:
Books
D:
Poetry
|
Nisha Choudhury answered |
Karol Kurpinsky was a romantist who celebrated the national struggle through his operas and music, turning folkdances like the polonaise and marzuka into nationalist symbols.
When and who prepared a series of four prints visualising a world made up of 'democratic and social Republics'? - a)1804, Napoleon
- b)1815, Duke Metternich
- c)1848, Frederic Sorrieu
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When and who prepared a series of four prints visualising a world made up of 'democratic and social Republics'?
a)
1804, Napoleon
b)
1815, Duke Metternich
c)
1848, Frederic Sorrieu
d)
None of these
|
Gayatri rane answered |
In the year 1848, a French artist named Frederic Sorrieu prepared a series of four prints visualizing his dream of a world made up of ‘democratic and social Republics’.
In which year did Germany’s unification take place?- a)1866
- b)1870
- c)1871
- d)1875
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In which year did Germany’s unification take place?
a)
1866
b)
1870
c)
1871
d)
1875
|
Krishna Iyer answered |
The unification of Germany happened in January 1871. After the Franco Prussian War, the German nationalism rose among the citizens.
Which one of the following was NOT implemented under the Treaty of Vienna of 1815?- a)Restoration of Bourbon dynasty
- b)Setting up a series of states on the boundaries of France
- c)Restoration of monarchies
- d)Diluting the German confederation of 39 states
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following was NOT implemented under the Treaty of Vienna of 1815?
a)
Restoration of Bourbon dynasty
b)
Setting up a series of states on the boundaries of France
c)
Restoration of monarchies
d)
Diluting the German confederation of 39 states
|
Amit Kumar answered |
Treaty of Vienna of 1815 was signed to undo most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic Wars. The Bourbon dynasty, which had been deposed during the French Revolution, was restored to power, and France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon. A series of states were set up on France’s boundaries to prevent French expansion in the future. The German confederation of 39 states that had been set up by Napoleon was left untouched. The main intention was to restore the monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon and create a new conservative order in Europe.
Who said, "When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold"? - a)Lord Byron
- b)T S Eliot
- c)Metternich
- d)Giuseppe
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who said, "When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold"?
a)
Lord Byron
b)
T S Eliot
c)
Metternich
d)
Giuseppe
|
EduRev Class 10 answered |
If France sneezes, rest of Europe catches cold' was said by Metternich, the Austrian Chancellor. He opined that the political developments in France were stimulative to other countries of Europe. like the French Revolution and the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity.
In the question given below, there are two statements. One is marked as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option:Assertion (A) : A large part of the Balkans was under the control of the Ottoman Empire.Reason (R) : The spread of the ideas of Romantic Nationalism in the Balkans together with the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire made this region very explosive.- a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- c)(A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
- d)(A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In the question given below, there are two statements. One is marked as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A) : A large part of the Balkans was under the control of the Ottoman Empire.
Reason (R) : The spread of the ideas of Romantic Nationalism in the Balkans together with the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire made this region very explosive.
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
c)
(A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
d)
(A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Both Assertion(A) and Reason(R) are correct and (R) is a correct explanation of (A).
• A large part of the Balkans was under the control of the Ottoman Empire.
• The spread of ideas of Romantic Nationalism in the Balkans together with the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire made this region explosive.
• All throughout the 19th century the Ottoman Empire had sought to strengthen itself.
• The Balkan people based their claims for independence or political rights on nationality and used history for their claim.
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The political and constitutional changes brought about by the French Revolution were:- a)It ended the absolute monarchy.
- b)It transferred power to a body of the French citizens.
- c)It proclaimed that henceforth people would constitute the nation and shape its destiny.
- d)All the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The political and constitutional changes brought about by the French Revolution were:
a)
It ended the absolute monarchy.
b)
It transferred power to a body of the French citizens.
c)
It proclaimed that henceforth people would constitute the nation and shape its destiny.
d)
All the above.
|
|
Kiran Sharma answered |
The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789. France was a full-fledged territorial state in 1789 under the rule of an absolute monarch.
• Transfer of Sovereignty: The political and constitutional changes that came in the wake of the French Revolution led to the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens.
• Transfer of Power: The revolution proclaimed that it was the people who would henceforth constitute the nation and shape its destiny & transfer power to a body of the French citizens.
Hence, Correct Answer is D
Hence, Correct Answer is D
You can study everything about French Revolution through the chapter
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Why was the kingdom of Netherlands, which included Belgium, set up in the North?- a)To control censorship laws
- b)To curb government activities
- c)To prevent French expansion
- d)Both a and b
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Why was the kingdom of Netherlands, which included Belgium, set up in the North?
a)
To control censorship laws
b)
To curb government activities
c)
To prevent French expansion
d)
Both a and b
|
Veena desai answered |
(i) The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power.
(ii) France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon.
(iii) A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future.
(iv) Belgium was set up in the north and Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south.
(ii) France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon.
(iii) A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future.
(iv) Belgium was set up in the north and Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south.
Can you explain the answer of this question below:A merchant travelling from Hamburg to Nuremberg, in the first half of the nineteenth century, had to pass through how many customs barriers to sell his goods?
- A:
20
- B:
10
- C:
9
- D:
11
The answer is d.
A merchant travelling from Hamburg to Nuremberg, in the first half of the nineteenth century, had to pass through how many customs barriers to sell his goods?
20
10
9
11
|
Gaurav Kumar answered |
A merchant travelling in 1833 from Hamburg to Nuremberg to sell his goods would have to pass through 11 customs barriers and pay a customs duty of about 5 per cent at each one of them.
Arrange the following in the correct sequence:(i) Slav nationalism was the go to force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires.(ii) Unification of Germany.(iii) Victor Emmanuel II was declared as the king of united Italy and Rome was declared the capital of Italy.(iv) The Prussian King, William I was proclaimed the German Emperor.- a)(iv) - (ii) - (iii) - (i)
- b)(iii) - (iv) - (ii) - (i)
- c)(iii) - (ii) - (iv) - (i)
- d)(i) - (ii) - (iii) - (iv)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Arrange the following in the correct sequence:
(i) Slav nationalism was the go to force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires.
(ii) Unification of Germany.
(iii) Victor Emmanuel II was declared as the king of united Italy and Rome was declared the capital of Italy.
(iv) The Prussian King, William I was proclaimed the German Emperor.
a)
(iv) - (ii) - (iii) - (i)
b)
(iii) - (iv) - (ii) - (i)
c)
(iii) - (ii) - (iv) - (i)
d)
(i) - (ii) - (iii) - (iv)
|
|
Ekansha choudhary answered |
Explanation:
- Victor Emmanuel II was declared as the king of united Italy and Rome was declared the capital of Italy in 1861.
- Unification of Germany from 1866 to 1871.
- The Prussian King, William I was proclaimed the German Emperor in January, 1871.
- Slav nationalism was the go to force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires in 1905.
Hence, the correct sequence is (iii) -(ii) -(iv) -(i).
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Can you explain the answer of this question below:What did weavers in Silesia, in 1845, revolt against? - A:Bad quality raw material
- B:Insufficient supply of raw material
- C:Contractors who didn't pay them enough
- D:None of these
The answer is c.
What did weavers in Silesia, in 1845, revolt against?
A:
Bad quality raw material
B:
Insufficient supply of raw material
C:
Contractors who didn't pay them enough
D:
None of these
|
|
Krishna Iyer answered |
In 1845, weavers of Silesia had led a revolt of against contractors who supplied them raw materials. They gave them order for finished textiles but reduced their payments.
(1) The workers were living in absolute poverty and misery.
(2) On 4 June at 2 P.M., a large crowd of weavers emerged from their homes and marched in pairs up to the mansion of the contractor.
(3) They were demanding higher wages. But, they were treated with scorn and threats.
(4) Then, some of the weavers entered forcefully into the house. They smashed the window panes, furniture and porcelain. They entered the storehouse and tore to shreds the supplies of cloth.
(5) The contractor fled with his family but came back after 24 hours with army. In exchange that followed, eleven weavers were shot.
(1) The workers were living in absolute poverty and misery.
(2) On 4 June at 2 P.M., a large crowd of weavers emerged from their homes and marched in pairs up to the mansion of the contractor.
(3) They were demanding higher wages. But, they were treated with scorn and threats.
(4) Then, some of the weavers entered forcefully into the house. They smashed the window panes, furniture and porcelain. They entered the storehouse and tore to shreds the supplies of cloth.
(5) The contractor fled with his family but came back after 24 hours with army. In exchange that followed, eleven weavers were shot.
The 'Blood and Iron' policy was advocated by ___________.- a)Bismarck
- b)Lenin
- c)Clody
- d)Letin
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The 'Blood and Iron' policy was advocated by ___________.
a)
Bismarck
b)
Lenin
c)
Clody
d)
Letin
|
Raghav Bansal answered |
Otto von Bismarck was a Prussian statesman who dominated the German affairs
between 1860 and 1890. By waging a series of wars, he united the German states.
Who is known as 'Man of Blood and Iron'?- a)Napoleon
- b)Bismarck
- c)Ho Chi Minh
- d)Sir Walter Scott
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who is known as 'Man of Blood and Iron'?
a)
Napoleon
b)
Bismarck
c)
Ho Chi Minh
d)
Sir Walter Scott
|
|
Meera Rana answered |
Prussia formed the nucleus for Germany and Bismarck’s unification, the mastermind behind this achievement saw that the unification was achieved through war and conquest. His policy was popularly understood as the 'Blood and Iron' policy. Bismarck introduced many reforms. He started many industries and introduced many reforms in education. Hence, Bismarck was rightly called the 'Iron Man of Germany' in every sense.
Why was the Treaty of Vienna drawn up in 1815?- a)To abolish tariff barriers
- b)To restore the monarchies
- c)To divide the German Confederation of 39 states
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Why was the Treaty of Vienna drawn up in 1815?
a)
To abolish tariff barriers
b)
To restore the monarchies
c)
To divide the German Confederation of 39 states
d)
None of these
|
|
Dhruba Das answered |
Background of the Treaty of Vienna
The Treaty of Vienna, signed in 1815, was a pivotal agreement that aimed to reshape Europe following the Napoleonic Wars. Its primary focus was to restore stability and order, particularly through the reinstatement of traditional monarchies that had been disrupted during the revolutionary period.
Key Objectives of the Treaty
- Restoration of Monarchies: The treaty aimed to reinstate the monarchs who had been dethroned during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. This was seen as essential for maintaining a balance of power in Europe and preventing the rise of any single dominant state.
- Establishment of a Balance of Power: The great powers of Europe, including Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Britain, sought to ensure that no single nation could become too powerful, which could lead to future conflicts.
- Territorial Adjustments: The treaty involved significant territorial changes to reinforce the power of monarchies and create a buffer against France, thus preventing future French aggression.
Significance of the Restoration
Restoring monarchies was significant because:
- It represented a rejection of revolutionary ideals that promoted republicanism and nationalism.
- It aimed to create a conservative order that would last, leading to nearly a century of relative peace in Europe until World War I.
In summary, the Treaty of Vienna's primary purpose was to restore the monarchies that had been displaced, ensuring a conservative political landscape across Europe and establishing a framework for international relations that prioritized stability over revolutionary change.
The Treaty of Vienna, signed in 1815, was a pivotal agreement that aimed to reshape Europe following the Napoleonic Wars. Its primary focus was to restore stability and order, particularly through the reinstatement of traditional monarchies that had been disrupted during the revolutionary period.
Key Objectives of the Treaty
- Restoration of Monarchies: The treaty aimed to reinstate the monarchs who had been dethroned during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. This was seen as essential for maintaining a balance of power in Europe and preventing the rise of any single dominant state.
- Establishment of a Balance of Power: The great powers of Europe, including Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Britain, sought to ensure that no single nation could become too powerful, which could lead to future conflicts.
- Territorial Adjustments: The treaty involved significant territorial changes to reinforce the power of monarchies and create a buffer against France, thus preventing future French aggression.
Significance of the Restoration
Restoring monarchies was significant because:
- It represented a rejection of revolutionary ideals that promoted republicanism and nationalism.
- It aimed to create a conservative order that would last, leading to nearly a century of relative peace in Europe until World War I.
In summary, the Treaty of Vienna's primary purpose was to restore the monarchies that had been displaced, ensuring a conservative political landscape across Europe and establishing a framework for international relations that prioritized stability over revolutionary change.
What did the Napoleonic Code of 1804 spell out?- a)Equality before law
- b)Right to property
- c)Wiping out privileges by birth
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What did the Napoleonic Code of 1804 spell out?
a)
Equality before law
b)
Right to property
c)
Wiping out privileges by birth
d)
All of the above
|
|
Raghav Bansal answered |
The Napoleonic Code is also called the "French Civil Code of 1804" defined the concept of equality before the law and also secured the right to property. This code abolished the feudal system and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues as well as improvement in the Transport and communication systems.
Direction: Mark the Option Which Is Most Suitable:Assertion : Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one was ruled by an Italian princely house.Reason : The north was under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain.- a)If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
- b)If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
- c)If assertion is true but reason is false.
- d)If both assertion and reason are false.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Mark the Option Which Is Most Suitable:
Assertion : Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one was ruled by an Italian princely house.
Reason : The north was under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain.
a)
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
b)
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
c)
If assertion is true but reason is false.
d)
If both assertion and reason are false.
|
|
Naina Sharma answered |
Assertion is true but reason is false.
- In 1858, Italy was partitioned into seven states,
- Of these seven states just Sardinia-Piedmont was governed by an Italian august house with the North being under the Austrian Habsburgs, the middle being administered by the Pope and the Southern districts being under Spain's control.
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What led to the abolishing of the tariff barriers in the German-speaking regions of Europe and the reduction of currencies?- a)Formation of the Customs Union
- b)Formation of traditional institutions
- c)Abolition of feudalism
- d)State power
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What led to the abolishing of the tariff barriers in the German-speaking regions of Europe and the reduction of currencies?
a)
Formation of the Customs Union
b)
Formation of traditional institutions
c)
Abolition of feudalism
d)
State power
|
Ujwal Sengupta answered |
During the early nineteenth century, Europe were closely allied to the ideology of liberalism. In reference to economy this liberalism denotes freedom of market, less restrictions of state on the movement of goods and capitals. To get rid of these economic problems that was the main demand of the new emerged middle class.
Existence of countless small principalities, different currencies, number of customs barriers created obstacles to economic exchange and growth for the new commercial classes. To sort out that problem Prussia including with most of the German states formed a customs union or Zollverein in 1834.
Existence of countless small principalities, different currencies, number of customs barriers created obstacles to economic exchange and growth for the new commercial classes. To sort out that problem Prussia including with most of the German states formed a customs union or Zollverein in 1834.
The Zollverein abolished tariff barriers, reduced number of currencies, create network of railways for fast and heavy mobility. So a single solution for all these economic problems was known by the name of Zollverein.
Direction: Mark the Option Which Is Most Suitable:Assertion : Giuseppe Mazzini worked with the conservatives for the monarchy.Reason : Italy had to continue to be a patchwork of small states and kingdoms.- a)If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
- b)If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
- c)If assertion is true but reason is false.
- d)If both assertion and reason are false.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Mark the Option Which Is Most Suitable:
Assertion : Giuseppe Mazzini worked with the conservatives for the monarchy.
Reason : Italy had to continue to be a patchwork of small states and kingdoms.
a)
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
b)
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
c)
If assertion is true but reason is false.
d)
If both assertion and reason are false.
|
|
Kiran Mehta answered |
Both assertion and reason are false. Mazzini’s relentless opposition to monarchy and his vision of democratic republics frightened the conservatives. Italy had to be forged into a single unified republic within a wider alliance of nations/ It could not be a patchwork of small states and kingdoms. Thus both assertion and reason are false.
What was 'Young Italy'?- a)Vision of Italy
- b)Secret society
- c)National anthem of Italy
- d)None of these
Correct answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What was 'Young Italy'?
a)
Vision of Italy
b)
Secret society
c)
National anthem of Italy
d)
None of these
|
|
Ananya Das answered |
Young Italy was a secret society or political movement founded in 1831 by Giuseppe Mazzini For dissemination of his goal. The aim of this society was to create a united Italian republic through a general insurrection in the Italian reactionary states and also in the lands occupied by the Austrian Empire.
When were the 'Conservatives Regimes' set up? - a)1830
- b)1820
- c)1815
- d)1832
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
1830
b)
1820
c)
1815
d)
1832
|
|
Anjana Khatri answered |
The answer is c.
In 1815, representatives of the conservative European powers were Britain, Russia, Prussia and Austria .
In 1815, representatives of the conservative European powers were Britain, Russia, Prussia and Austria .
Conservatism as a political ideology arose after the defeat of Napoleon in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo. The conservative regimes :
- Were autocratic
- Were intolerant to criticism and dissent
- Adopted the censorship of press for curbing the liberal ideals
- Discouraged any questions that challenged their legitimacy
The contribution of Conservatism stands for the preservation of the traditional institutions of state and society such as the monarchy, the church, social hierarchies and family along with the modern changes introduced by Napoleon.
When did Napoleon become emperor of France and annexed large parts of Europe?
- a)1821
- b)1905
- c)1804
- d)1795
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When did Napoleon become emperor of France and annexed large parts of Europe?
a)
1821
b)
1905
c)
1804
d)
1795
|
|
Vikas Kumar answered |
- Napoleon Bonaparte became Emperor of France in 1804.
- He was crowned in a ceremony held at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris on December 2, 1804.
- Napoleon's coronation marked the transition from the French Consulate to the First French Empire.
- Following his rise to power, he embarked on a series of military campaigns, known as the Napoleonic Wars, which led to the annexation of large parts of Europe.
- His leadership profoundly impacted European politics and borders during his reign.
- He was crowned in a ceremony held at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris on December 2, 1804.
- Napoleon's coronation marked the transition from the French Consulate to the First French Empire.
- Following his rise to power, he embarked on a series of military campaigns, known as the Napoleonic Wars, which led to the annexation of large parts of Europe.
- His leadership profoundly impacted European politics and borders during his reign.
Women were admitted in the Frankfurt parliament convened in the Church of St Paul, but only as:- a)opposition
- b)waitresses
- c)guards
- d)observers
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Women were admitted in the Frankfurt parliament convened in the Church of St Paul, but only as:
a)
opposition
b)
waitresses
c)
guards
d)
observers
|
|
Kiran Mehta answered |
When the Frankfurt parliament convened in the Church of St Paul, women were admitted as only observers to stand in the visitors’ gallery.
Who were bound to the land of a particular lord and could not migrate with his landlord’s wills- a)Serfs
- b)Peasants
- c)Workers
- d)Artisans
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who were bound to the land of a particular lord and could not migrate with his landlord’s wills
a)
Serfs
b)
Peasants
c)
Workers
d)
Artisans
|
|
Krishna Iyer answered |
The Serfs were bound to the land of a particular lord and could not migrate without his permission. Serfdom was a condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord. The vast majority of serfs in medieval Europe obtained their subsistence by cultivating a plot of land that was owned by a lord.
Can you explain the answer of this question below:What was 'Young Italy'?
- A:
Vision of Italy
- B:
Secret society
- C:
National anthem of Italy
- D:
None of these
The answer is b.
What was 'Young Italy'?
Vision of Italy
Secret society
National anthem of Italy
None of these
|
|
Disha Roy answered |
Young Italy was a secret society founded by Giuseppe Mazzini in 1831 with the aim of creating a united and independent Italian nation. It played a significant role in the Italian unification movement, also known as the Risorgimento. The society was based on Mazzini's vision of Italy as a unified republic, free from foreign domination and oppression.
Mazzini's Vision of Italy:
Giuseppe Mazzini, an Italian politician, journalist, and activist, envisioned a united Italy that would be governed by a republican government. He believed in the principles of democracy, freedom, and national self-determination. Mazzini saw Italy as a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage that should be united under a common identity. His vision aimed to liberate Italy from foreign rule and establish a nation where all Italians could live in harmony.
Formation of Young Italy:
In order to promote his vision and mobilize support, Mazzini founded Young Italy. The society aimed to unite young Italians from different regions and social classes in the pursuit of Italian independence. It sought to create a sense of national identity and instill a spirit of patriotism among its members. Young Italy organized lectures, published newspapers, and distributed pamphlets to spread its ideas and recruit supporters.
Objectives and Activities:
The main objective of Young Italy was to achieve Italian unification through revolutionary means. It called for the establishment of a democratic republic, where all Italians would have equal rights and opportunities. The society believed that only a united Italy could effectively resist foreign domination and secure the freedom of its people.
Young Italy conducted various activities to achieve its goals. It organized clandestine meetings, disseminated revolutionary literature, and encouraged its members to participate in political activism. It also supported secret societies and revolutionary movements in other European countries, with the hope of inspiring similar uprisings and revolutions in Italy.
Impact and Legacy:
Young Italy played a crucial role in shaping the nationalist sentiment and political consciousness in Italy. It inspired a generation of young Italians to actively participate in the struggle for independence and unification. The society's emphasis on nationalism and republican ideals influenced the thinking of many Italian revolutionaries and leaders, including Giuseppe Garibaldi and Camillo di Cavour.
While Young Italy's revolutionary activities did not directly lead to immediate success in achieving Italian unification, it contributed significantly to the broader movement for national unity. The society's efforts laid the groundwork for future developments, such as the formation of secret societies, the emergence of political organizations, and the eventual unification of Italy in 1861.
In conclusion, Young Italy was a secret society founded by Giuseppe Mazzini with the aim of promoting Italian nationalism and independence. It sought to unite young Italians under a common vision of a united and democratic Italy. Although it did not achieve immediate success, Young Italy played a pivotal role in shaping the nationalist movement and laying the foundations for the eventual unification of Italy.
Mazzini's Vision of Italy:
Giuseppe Mazzini, an Italian politician, journalist, and activist, envisioned a united Italy that would be governed by a republican government. He believed in the principles of democracy, freedom, and national self-determination. Mazzini saw Italy as a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage that should be united under a common identity. His vision aimed to liberate Italy from foreign rule and establish a nation where all Italians could live in harmony.
Formation of Young Italy:
In order to promote his vision and mobilize support, Mazzini founded Young Italy. The society aimed to unite young Italians from different regions and social classes in the pursuit of Italian independence. It sought to create a sense of national identity and instill a spirit of patriotism among its members. Young Italy organized lectures, published newspapers, and distributed pamphlets to spread its ideas and recruit supporters.
Objectives and Activities:
The main objective of Young Italy was to achieve Italian unification through revolutionary means. It called for the establishment of a democratic republic, where all Italians would have equal rights and opportunities. The society believed that only a united Italy could effectively resist foreign domination and secure the freedom of its people.
Young Italy conducted various activities to achieve its goals. It organized clandestine meetings, disseminated revolutionary literature, and encouraged its members to participate in political activism. It also supported secret societies and revolutionary movements in other European countries, with the hope of inspiring similar uprisings and revolutions in Italy.
Impact and Legacy:
Young Italy played a crucial role in shaping the nationalist sentiment and political consciousness in Italy. It inspired a generation of young Italians to actively participate in the struggle for independence and unification. The society's emphasis on nationalism and republican ideals influenced the thinking of many Italian revolutionaries and leaders, including Giuseppe Garibaldi and Camillo di Cavour.
While Young Italy's revolutionary activities did not directly lead to immediate success in achieving Italian unification, it contributed significantly to the broader movement for national unity. The society's efforts laid the groundwork for future developments, such as the formation of secret societies, the emergence of political organizations, and the eventual unification of Italy in 1861.
In conclusion, Young Italy was a secret society founded by Giuseppe Mazzini with the aim of promoting Italian nationalism and independence. It sought to unite young Italians under a common vision of a united and democratic Italy. Although it did not achieve immediate success, Young Italy played a pivotal role in shaping the nationalist movement and laying the foundations for the eventual unification of Italy.
Who was proclaimed the King of United Italy, in 1861?
- a)Giuseppe Garibaldi
- b)King Victor Emmanuel II
- c)Giuseppe Mazzini
- d)Cavour
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was proclaimed the King of United Italy, in 1861?
a)
Giuseppe Garibaldi
b)
King Victor Emmanuel II
c)
Giuseppe Mazzini
d)
Cavour
|
|
Anjana Khatri answered |
The Kingdom of Italy was a state which existed from 1861—when King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy—until 1946—when a constitutional referendum led civil discontent to abandon the monarchy and form the modern Italian Republic.
What does Frédéric Sorrieu’s print "The Dream of Worldwide Democratic and Social Republics – The Pact Between Nations" primarily depict?- a)A realistic depiction of the political conditions in Europe in 1848.
- b)A utopian vision of a world where nations coexist in fraternity and democracy.
- c)The triumph of absolutist governments over revolutionary ideas.
- d)The unification of Germany under a democratic constitution.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What does Frédéric Sorrieu’s print "The Dream of Worldwide Democratic and Social Republics – The Pact Between Nations" primarily depict?
a)
A realistic depiction of the political conditions in Europe in 1848.
b)
A utopian vision of a world where nations coexist in fraternity and democracy.
c)
The triumph of absolutist governments over revolutionary ideas.
d)
The unification of Germany under a democratic constitution.
|
Kamna Science Academy answered |
Frédéric Sorrieu’s print depicts a utopian vision of a world where all nations coexist peacefully in democracy and fraternity. It shows a procession of nations, each identified by their flags and costumes, moving towards liberty. The image symbolizes hope for unity, freedom, and democracy, even for nations like Germany, which were not yet unified at the time.
What was viewed as obstacle to economic change and growth by new commercial classes?- a)Absence of railways
- b)Limited suffrage
- c)Customs duties
- d)Reduced status of women
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What was viewed as obstacle to economic change and growth by new commercial classes?
a)
Absence of railways
b)
Limited suffrage
c)
Customs duties
d)
Reduced status of women
|
Gopal Saha answered |
1.There were many state imposed restrictions on the movement of goods, capital and people across different places.
2.There was no freedom of markets.
3.For example, in the German confederation of 39 states set up by Napolean, all the states had different system of weights and measures and different currencies. Since duties were charged on the basis of weight and measurement of the goods, the process of levying duties was very time consuming.
2.There was no freedom of markets.
3.For example, in the German confederation of 39 states set up by Napolean, all the states had different system of weights and measures and different currencies. Since duties were charged on the basis of weight and measurement of the goods, the process of levying duties was very time consuming.
The Nationalist Greeks got the support of the West European nations because :- a)They were fighting against the Muslim Ottoman Empire
- b)They had sympathies for ancient Greek culture
- c)Greece was considered the cradle of European civilisation
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Nationalist Greeks got the support of the West European nations because :
a)
They were fighting against the Muslim Ottoman Empire
b)
They had sympathies for ancient Greek culture
c)
Greece was considered the cradle of European civilisation
d)
All the above
|
|
Abhay Mukherjee answered |
An event that mobilised nationalist feelings among the educated elite across Europe was the Greek war of independence. Greece had been part of the Ottoman Empire since the fifteenth century. The growth of revolutionary nationalism in Europe sparked off a struggle for independence amongst the Greeks which began in 1821. Nationalists in Greece got support from other Greeks living in exile and also from many West Europeans who had sympathies for ancient Greek culture. Poets and artists lauded Greece as the cradle of European civilisation and mobilised public opinion to support its struggle against a Muslim empire. The English poet Lord Byron organised funds and later went to fight in the war, where he died of fever in 1824. Finally, the Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 recognised Greece as an independent nation.
In revolutionary France, who were granted exclusive rights to vote?- a)All women
- b)Property-owning men
- c)Property-owning women
- d)All men
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In revolutionary France, who were granted exclusive rights to vote?
a)
All women
b)
Property-owning men
c)
Property-owning women
d)
All men
|
Anmol Chatterjee answered |
1. Equality before the law did not necessarily stand for universal suffrage.
2. In revolutionary France, which marked the first political experiment in liberal democracy, the right to vote and to get elected was granted exclusively to property-owning men.
3. Men without property and all women were excluded from political rights. Only for a brief period under the Jacobins did all adult males enjoy suffrage.
4. However, the Napoleonic Code went back to limited suffrage and reduced women to the status of a minor, subject to the authority of fathers and husbands.
2. In revolutionary France, which marked the first political experiment in liberal democracy, the right to vote and to get elected was granted exclusively to property-owning men.
3. Men without property and all women were excluded from political rights. Only for a brief period under the Jacobins did all adult males enjoy suffrage.
4. However, the Napoleonic Code went back to limited suffrage and reduced women to the status of a minor, subject to the authority of fathers and husbands.
Get to know everything about the French Revolution in the course of UPSC World History through the link:
How did Karol Kurpinski celebrate the national struggle? - a)Operas
- b)Plays
- c)Books
- d)Poetry
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
How did Karol Kurpinski celebrate the national struggle?
a)
Operas
b)
Plays
c)
Books
d)
Poetry
|
Subset Academy answered |
Karol kurpinski celebrated national struggle through his music and opera.
He turned dances like polonaise and mazurka into nationalist symbols.
He turned dances like polonaise and mazurka into nationalist symbols.
Find the incorrect option:
- a)The first upheaval took place in France in July 1830.
- b)The Bourbon Kings who had been restored to power during the conservative reaction after 1815, were now overthrown by liberal revolutionaries who installed a constitutional monarchy with Louis Philippe at its head.
- c)'When America sneezes' Metternich once remarked, ' the rest of Europe catches cold.'
- d)The July Revolution sparked an uprising in Brussels which led to Belgium breaking away from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Find the incorrect option:
a)
The first upheaval took place in France in July 1830.
b)
The Bourbon Kings who had been restored to power during the conservative reaction after 1815, were now overthrown by liberal revolutionaries who installed a constitutional monarchy with Louis Philippe at its head.
c)
'When America sneezes' Metternich once remarked, ' the rest of Europe catches cold.'
d)
The July Revolution sparked an uprising in Brussels which led to Belgium breaking away from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.
|
|
Rohit Sharma answered |
The incorrect option is: 'When America sneezes' Metternich once remarked, 'the rest of Europe catches cold.'
Explanation:
-
The first upheaval took place in France in July 1830:
- Correct. The July Revolution of 1830 in France led to the overthrow of the Bourbon King Charles X and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy under Louis Philippe.
-
The Bourbon Kings who had been restored to power during the conservative reaction after 1815, were now overthrown by liberal revolutionaries who installed a constitutional monarchy with Louis Philippe at its head:
- Correct. After the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, the Bourbon monarchy was restored, but it was overthrown during the July Revolution of 1830, leading to the rule of Louis Philippe.
-
'When America sneezes' Metternich once remarked, 'the rest of Europe catches cold.':
- Incorrect. The original quote attributed to Austrian Chancellor Metternich is "When France sneezes, Europe catches a cold." This phrase reflects the idea that political events in France often had a significant impact on the rest of Europe.
-
The July Revolution sparked an uprising in Brussels which led to Belgium breaking away from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands:
- Correct. The July Revolution in France did indeed inspire the Belgian Revolution of 1830, which led to Belgium gaining independence from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Therefore, option 3 is incorrect because Metternich's remark referred to France, not America.
A merchant travelling from Hamburg to Nuremberg, in the first half of the nineteenth century, had to pass through how many customs barriers to sell his goods?- a)20
- b)10
- c)9
- d)11
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
A merchant travelling from Hamburg to Nuremberg, in the first half of the nineteenth century, had to pass through how many customs barriers to sell his goods?
a)
20
b)
10
c)
9
d)
11
|
|
Vikas Kumar answered |
The merchant has to pass through 11 custom barriers to sell his goods and pay about 5 percent of customs duty at each one of them.
- Duties were often levied according to the weight or measurement of the goods.
- As each region had its own system of weights and measures, this involved time-consuming calculation. You can learn more about The Rise in Nationalism in Europe by going through the link:
What marked Greece as an independent nation?- a)Treaty of Constantinople, 1832
- b)Treaty of Vienna, 1815
- c)Treaty of Versailles, 1871
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What marked Greece as an independent nation?
a)
Treaty of Constantinople, 1832
b)
Treaty of Vienna, 1815
c)
Treaty of Versailles, 1871
d)
None of these
|
|
Anjana Khatri answered |
The Τreaty of Constantinople was the product of the Constantinople Conference which opened in February 1832 with the participation of the Great Powers (Britain, France and Russia) on the one hand and the Ottoman Empire on the other. The factors which shaped the treaty included the refusal of Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (the future King of Belgium), to assume the Greek throne. He was not at all satisfied with the Aspropotamos-Zitouni borderline, which replaced the more favorable Arta-Volos line considered by the Great Powers earlier.
The withdrawal of Leopold as a candidate for the throne of Greece, and the July Revolution in France, delayed the final settlement of the frontiers of the new kingdom until a new government was formed in the United Kingdom. Lord Palmerston, who took over as British Foreign Secretary, agreed to the Arta-Volos borderline. However, the secret note on Crete, which the Bavarian plenipotentiary communicated to the Courts of the United Kingdom, France and Russia, bore no fruit.
Under the protocol signed on 7 May 1832 between Bavaria and the protecting Powers, and basically dealing with the way in which the Regency was to be managed until Otto reached his majority (while also concluding the second Greek loan, for a sum of 2,400,000 sterling), Greece was defined as an independent kingdom, with the Arta-Volos line as its northern frontier. The Ottoman Empire was indemnified in the sum of 40,000,000 piastres for the loss of the territory. The borders of the Kingdom were reiterated in the London Protocol of 30 August 1832 signed by the Great Powers, which ratified the terms of the Constantinople Arrangement in connection with the border between Greece and the Ottoman Empire and marked the end of the Greek War of Independence creating modern Greece as an independent state free of the Ottoman Empire.
Analyze the information given below, considering one of the following correct options:He was perhaps the most celebrated of Italian freedom fighters. He came from a family engaged in coastal trade and was a sailor in the merchant navy. In 1833, he met Mazzini, joined the Young Italy Movement and participated in a Republican uprising in Piedmont in 1834.- a)Otto von Bismarck
- b)Giuseppe Mazzini
- c)Count Camillio de Cavour
- d)Giuseppe Garibaldi
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Analyze the information given below, considering one of the following correct options:
He was perhaps the most celebrated of Italian freedom fighters. He came from a family engaged in coastal trade and was a sailor in the merchant navy. In 1833, he met Mazzini, joined the Young Italy Movement and participated in a Republican uprising in Piedmont in 1834.
a)
Otto von Bismarck
b)
Giuseppe Mazzini
c)
Count Camillio de Cavour
d)
Giuseppe Garibaldi
|
Khusboo bhatia answered |
Giuseppe Garibaldi - Italian Freedom Fighter
Giuseppe Garibaldi was a celebrated Italian freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the unification of Italy. He came from a family involved in coastal trade and worked as a sailor in the merchant navy. In 1833, he met Giuseppe Mazzini, a leading figure in the Italian unification movement, and joined the Young Italy Movement.
Participation in Republican Uprising
Garibaldi's commitment to the cause of Italian unification led him to participate in a Republican uprising in Piedmont in 1834. However, the uprising was unsuccessful, and Garibaldi was forced to flee to South America, where he continued to fight for independence.
Contribution to Italian Unification
Garibaldi's contribution to the unification of Italy was significant. He played a key role in the wars of independence, leading a volunteer army known as the "Red Shirts." His military campaigns helped to liberate various regions of Italy and contributed to the eventual unification of the country.
Legacy
Garibaldi is remembered as a hero and a symbol of Italian unity. He was a passionate advocate for freedom, democracy, and social justice, and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world.
Giuseppe Garibaldi was a celebrated Italian freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the unification of Italy. He came from a family involved in coastal trade and worked as a sailor in the merchant navy. In 1833, he met Giuseppe Mazzini, a leading figure in the Italian unification movement, and joined the Young Italy Movement.
Participation in Republican Uprising
Garibaldi's commitment to the cause of Italian unification led him to participate in a Republican uprising in Piedmont in 1834. However, the uprising was unsuccessful, and Garibaldi was forced to flee to South America, where he continued to fight for independence.
Contribution to Italian Unification
Garibaldi's contribution to the unification of Italy was significant. He played a key role in the wars of independence, leading a volunteer army known as the "Red Shirts." His military campaigns helped to liberate various regions of Italy and contributed to the eventual unification of the country.
Legacy
Garibaldi is remembered as a hero and a symbol of Italian unity. He was a passionate advocate for freedom, democracy, and social justice, and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world.
What territories did the Habsburg Empire rule over?- a)Austria
- b)Romania
- c)Hungary
- d)Both (a) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What territories did the Habsburg Empire rule over?
a)
Austria
b)
Romania
c)
Hungary
d)
Both (a) and (c)
|
|
Anjana Khatri answered |
Names of the territory that (with some exceptions) finally became Austria-Hungary: Habsburg monarchy (1526–1867): This was an unofficial umbrella term, but very frequent, name even during that time. The entity had no official name. Austrian Empire (1804–1867): This was the official name.
Name the Italian revolutionary from Genoa.- a)Mettei nich
- b)Johann Gottfried
- c)Giuseppe Mazzini
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Mettei nich
b)
Johann Gottfried
c)
Giuseppe Mazzini
d)
None of these
|
Rohit Basu answered |
Giuseppe Mazzini, (born June 22, 1805, Genoa—died March 10, 1872, Pisa, Italy), Genoese propagandist and revolutionary, founder of the secret revolutionary society Young Italy (1832), and a champion of the movement for Italian unity known as the Risorgimento. An uncompromising republican, he refused to participate in the parliamentary government that was established under the monarchy of the House of Savoy when Italy became unified and independent (1861).
In _______ half the population spoke Magyar.- a)Austria
- b)Galicia
- c)Bohemia
- d)Hungary
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In _______ half the population spoke Magyar.
a)
Austria
b)
Galicia
c)
Bohemia
d)
Hungary
|
|
Meera Rana answered |
In Hungary half, the population spoke Magyar. In September and October of 1848, Louis Kossuth started a movement to make Magyar the official language of Hungary, even though only half of Hungary’s population spoke Magyar.
Who revolted in 1830 and set up an independent nation?- a)Poles
- b)Finns
- c)Belgians
- d)Dutch
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who revolted in 1830 and set up an independent nation?
a)
Poles
b)
Finns
c)
Belgians
d)
Dutch
|
|
Dhanya sree answered |
The Belgians revolted in 1830, and created their own state in November 1831. 1830-1831 The Belgian Revolution, Fifteen years on, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands found itself in a deep crisis.
In the question given below, there are two statements. One is marked as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option :Assertion (A) : Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian General, politician and nationalist who played a large role in the history of Italy.Reason (R) : He was the architect in the process of nation-building.- a) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- c)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- d)(A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In the question given below, there are two statements. One is marked as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option :
Assertion (A) : Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian General, politician and nationalist who played a large role in the history of Italy.
Reason (R) : He was the architect in the process of nation-building.
a)
(A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
c)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
d)
(A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
|
|
EduRev Class 10 answered |
- Assertion (A): Giuseppe Garibaldi was indeed an Italian General, politician, and nationalist who played a significant role in the history of Italy, particularly in the unification of the country. This statement is true.
- Reason (R): While Garibaldi contributed to the process of nation-building in Italy, he is not considered the sole architect of this process. The unification of Italy involved many other leaders, including Cavour and Victor Emmanuel II. Therefore, while the reason is true, it does not serve as the correct explanation for the assertion.
Direction: Mark the Option Which Is Most Suitable:Assertion : From the very beginning, the French revolutionaries introduced various measures and practices like the idea of la patrie and le citoyen.Reason : This was done to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people.- a)If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
- b)If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
- c)If assertion is true but reason is false.
- d)If both assertion and reason are false.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Mark the Option Which Is Most Suitable:
Assertion : From the very beginning, the French revolutionaries introduced various measures and practices like the idea of la patrie and le citoyen.
Reason : This was done to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people.
a)
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
b)
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
c)
If assertion is true but reason is false.
d)
If both assertion and reason are false.
|
|
Radha Iyer answered |
Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. The French Revolution proclaimed that it was the people who would henceforth constitute the nation and shape its destiny. From the very beginning, the French Revolutionaries introduced various measures and practices that would create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. The centralised administrative system was one of the measures taken for making uniform laws for all citizens within its territory.
Match the following items given in column A with those in column B.
- a)(i)-(c), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a)
- b)(i)-(d), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a)
- c)(i)-(b), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a)
- d)(i)-(a), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Match the following items given in column A with those in column B.
a)
(i)-(c), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a)
b)
(i)-(d), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a)
c)
(i)-(b), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a)
d)
(i)-(a), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a)
|
Learning Education answered |
Correct Match:
What seemed to outweigh the advantages of the administrative changes in Europe?- a)Forced conscription into French armies
- b)Increased prices
- c)Movement and exchange of goods
- d)Laws that were not uniform
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What seemed to outweigh the advantages of the administrative changes in Europe?
a)
Forced conscription into French armies
b)
Increased prices
c)
Movement and exchange of goods
d)
Laws that were not uniform
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Initially many people welcomed French armies as harbingers of liberty. But the initial enthusiasm soon turned to hostility, as it became clear that the new administrative arrangements did not go hand in hand with political freedom. Increased taxation, censorship, forced conscription into the French armies as required to conquer the rest of Europe, all seemed to outweigh the advantages of the administrative changes.
Find out the wrong statement about Giuseppe Mazzini?- a)He was a member of the secret society of the Carbonari.
- b)He believed "The God has intended nations to be the natural units of mankind".
- c)He was the founder of Young Europe.
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Find out the wrong statement about Giuseppe Mazzini?
a)
He was a member of the secret society of the Carbonari.
b)
He believed "The God has intended nations to be the natural units of mankind".
c)
He was the founder of Young Europe.
d)
None of the above
|
|
Ankita kumar answered |
Understanding Giuseppe Mazzini
Giuseppe Mazzini was a crucial figure in the Italian unification movement and played a significant role in advocating for democratic ideals and national identity. Let’s analyze the statements provided:
Statement A: He was a member of the secret society of the Carbonari.
- This statement is true. Mazzini was indeed associated with the Carbonari, a secret society that aimed for the unification and independence of Italy.
Statement B: He believed "The God has intended nations to be the natural units of mankind."
- This statement is also true. Mazzini strongly advocated for the idea that nations are natural entities and that people should unite based on national identity.
Statement C: He was the founder of Young Europe.
- This statement is accurate as well. Mazzini founded the organization "Young Europe" in 1834, which aimed to promote nationalism and democratic ideals across Europe.
Conclusion: None of the Above is Incorrect
- Since all the statements (A, B, and C) about Mazzini are correct, the answer "None of the above" (option D) is also correct. This means there is no wrong statement among the options provided.
In summary, Giuseppe Mazzini was indeed a member of the Carbonari, held the belief that nations are natural units designated by God, and founded the movement "Young Europe." Thus, option D correctly states that none of the statements are wrong.
Giuseppe Mazzini was a crucial figure in the Italian unification movement and played a significant role in advocating for democratic ideals and national identity. Let’s analyze the statements provided:
Statement A: He was a member of the secret society of the Carbonari.
- This statement is true. Mazzini was indeed associated with the Carbonari, a secret society that aimed for the unification and independence of Italy.
Statement B: He believed "The God has intended nations to be the natural units of mankind."
- This statement is also true. Mazzini strongly advocated for the idea that nations are natural entities and that people should unite based on national identity.
Statement C: He was the founder of Young Europe.
- This statement is accurate as well. Mazzini founded the organization "Young Europe" in 1834, which aimed to promote nationalism and democratic ideals across Europe.
Conclusion: None of the Above is Incorrect
- Since all the statements (A, B, and C) about Mazzini are correct, the answer "None of the above" (option D) is also correct. This means there is no wrong statement among the options provided.
In summary, Giuseppe Mazzini was indeed a member of the Carbonari, held the belief that nations are natural units designated by God, and founded the movement "Young Europe." Thus, option D correctly states that none of the statements are wrong.
Suffrage means the right to ______.- a)Vote
- b)Freedom
- c)Equality
- d)Property
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Suffrage means the right to ______.
a)
Vote
b)
Freedom
c)
Equality
d)
Property
|
|
Avinash Patel answered |
Suffrage means the Right to Vote. Voting, in representative government, the right to vote in electing public officials and adopting or rejecting proposed legislation.
What concept became intense and narrow-minded in the mid-nineteenth century, leading to nations becoming intolerant of each other and competing for territorial control?- a)Imperialism
- b)Nationalism
- c)Democracy
- d)Monarchy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer??
a)
Imperialism
b)
Nationalism
c)
Democracy
d)
Monarchy
|
Ayush Sen answered |
Understanding Nationalism in the Mid-Nineteenth Century
Nationalism emerged as a potent force in the mid-nineteenth century, characterized by intense pride in one's nation and the belief that each nation should govern itself. This fervent ideology significantly shaped global politics and social dynamics during that era.
Key Aspects of Nationalism
- Definition and Importance: Nationalism is the ideology that prioritizes the interests and culture of one's nation above others. It fosters a strong sense of identity among citizens, often leading to the belief that their nation is superior.
- Intensification: In the mid-1800s, nationalism became increasingly intense and narrow-minded. This shift led to an "us vs. them" mentality, where loyalty to the nation overshadowed international cooperation and understanding.
Consequences of Nationalism
- Intolerance Among Nations: As nations focused on their own interests, intolerance grew. Countries began to view each other with suspicion, resulting in heightened tensions and conflicts.
- Territorial Competition: Nationalist fervor spurred countries to compete aggressively for territorial expansion. Nations sought to assert their dominance by acquiring colonies and resources, leading to rivalries and wars.
Impact on Global Relations
- Conflict and Rivalry: The competition driven by nationalism contributed to significant conflicts, including wars and colonial struggles. Nations prioritized territorial claims over diplomacy.
- Legacy: The intense nationalism of this period laid the groundwork for future conflicts, including World War I, showcasing how unchecked national pride can have dire consequences.
In summary, nationalism in the mid-nineteenth century became a narrow-minded and intense ideology, fostering intolerance and competition among nations for territorial control, ultimately shaping the course of global history.
Nationalism emerged as a potent force in the mid-nineteenth century, characterized by intense pride in one's nation and the belief that each nation should govern itself. This fervent ideology significantly shaped global politics and social dynamics during that era.
Key Aspects of Nationalism
- Definition and Importance: Nationalism is the ideology that prioritizes the interests and culture of one's nation above others. It fosters a strong sense of identity among citizens, often leading to the belief that their nation is superior.
- Intensification: In the mid-1800s, nationalism became increasingly intense and narrow-minded. This shift led to an "us vs. them" mentality, where loyalty to the nation overshadowed international cooperation and understanding.
Consequences of Nationalism
- Intolerance Among Nations: As nations focused on their own interests, intolerance grew. Countries began to view each other with suspicion, resulting in heightened tensions and conflicts.
- Territorial Competition: Nationalist fervor spurred countries to compete aggressively for territorial expansion. Nations sought to assert their dominance by acquiring colonies and resources, leading to rivalries and wars.
Impact on Global Relations
- Conflict and Rivalry: The competition driven by nationalism contributed to significant conflicts, including wars and colonial struggles. Nations prioritized territorial claims over diplomacy.
- Legacy: The intense nationalism of this period laid the groundwork for future conflicts, including World War I, showcasing how unchecked national pride can have dire consequences.
In summary, nationalism in the mid-nineteenth century became a narrow-minded and intense ideology, fostering intolerance and competition among nations for territorial control, ultimately shaping the course of global history.
Which of the following was a key objective of the Treaty of Vienna (1815)?- a)To establish democracy in Europe
- b)To promote the unification of Germany and Italy
- c)To restore monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon
- d)To support nationalist movements across Europe
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following was a key objective of the Treaty of Vienna (1815)?
a)
To establish democracy in Europe
b)
To promote the unification of Germany and Italy
c)
To restore monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon
d)
To support nationalist movements across Europe
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Priyadarshini iyer answered |
Key Objective of the Treaty of Vienna (1815)
The Treaty of Vienna, signed in 1815, was pivotal in reshaping Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. Its primary objective was to restore stability and order by reinstating monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon's conquests.
Restoration of Monarchies
- The treaty aimed to reverse the changes made during the Napoleonic era.
- Monarchs who had been deposed, such as Louis XVIII in France, were reinstated to their thrones.
- This restoration was crucial for maintaining a balance of power in Europe.
Preventing Future Conflicts
- By restoring monarchies, the Treaty sought to curtail the spread of revolutionary ideas and liberalism.
- The leaders at Vienna believed that a stable monarchy would prevent the rise of future upheavals.
Balance of Power
- The treaty established a new political order in Europe, emphasizing the importance of a balance of power among the great powers.
- This was intended to create a system where no single nation could dominate the continent as France had under Napoleon.
Conclusion
In summary, the Treaty of Vienna's key objective was indeed to restore the monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon. This focus on monarchical restoration was a central theme of the Congress of Vienna, aimed at ensuring long-term peace and stability in Europe. The other options, such as promoting democracy or supporting nationalist movements, were not aligned with the conservative goals of the treaty.
The Treaty of Vienna, signed in 1815, was pivotal in reshaping Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. Its primary objective was to restore stability and order by reinstating monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon's conquests.
Restoration of Monarchies
- The treaty aimed to reverse the changes made during the Napoleonic era.
- Monarchs who had been deposed, such as Louis XVIII in France, were reinstated to their thrones.
- This restoration was crucial for maintaining a balance of power in Europe.
Preventing Future Conflicts
- By restoring monarchies, the Treaty sought to curtail the spread of revolutionary ideas and liberalism.
- The leaders at Vienna believed that a stable monarchy would prevent the rise of future upheavals.
Balance of Power
- The treaty established a new political order in Europe, emphasizing the importance of a balance of power among the great powers.
- This was intended to create a system where no single nation could dominate the continent as France had under Napoleon.
Conclusion
In summary, the Treaty of Vienna's key objective was indeed to restore the monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon. This focus on monarchical restoration was a central theme of the Congress of Vienna, aimed at ensuring long-term peace and stability in Europe. The other options, such as promoting democracy or supporting nationalist movements, were not aligned with the conservative goals of the treaty.
Name the act which resulted in the formation of the ‘United kingdom of great Britain’?- a)The act of union 1707
- b)Tax reform act 1620
- c)Communication act 1784
- d)Unity act 1884
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Name the act which resulted in the formation of the ‘United kingdom of great Britain’?
a)
The act of union 1707
b)
Tax reform act 1620
c)
Communication act 1784
d)
Unity act 1884
|
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Maya Chavan answered |
Act of Union 1707. The Acts of Union, passed by the English and Scottish Parliaments in 1707, led to the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on 1 May of that year. The UK Parliament met for the first time in October 1707.
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