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All questions of Food Security in India for Class 9 Exam
At what price, the government purchases the food grain for making buffer stock?- a)Minimum Support Price (MSP)
- b)Controlled price
- c)High price
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
At what price, the government purchases the food grain for making buffer stock?
a)
Minimum Support Price (MSP)
b)
Controlled price
c)
High price
d)
All of the above
|
Sarita Reddy answered |
Correct answer is option 'A', "Minimum Support Price (MSP)". The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is the price at which the government purchases food grains from farmers for creating buffer stocks. MSP is a form of market intervention by the government to protect the interests of farmers and ensure fair prices for their produce. The government sets the MSP for various crops based on the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) and is announced before the start of the sowing season. The MSP ensures that farmers are not exploited by private buyers, and also provide a support price for the farmers. This helps in ensuring food security and also helps farmers to get a fair price for their produce.
In which state 94% of ration shops are run by cooperatives?- a)Andhra Pradesh
- b)Punjab
- c)Haryana
- d)Tamil Nadu
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In which state 94% of ration shops are run by cooperatives?
a)
Andhra Pradesh
b)
Punjab
c)
Haryana
d)
Tamil Nadu
|
Ananya Das answered |
In Tamil Nadu out of all fair price shops, 94 % are run by cooperatives whose prices are decided by the government.
When was National Food Security Act passed?- a)2010
- b)2011
- c)2012
- d)2013
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
When was National Food Security Act passed?
a)
2010
b)
2011
c)
2012
d)
2013
|
|
Sarita Reddy answered |
The correct answer is option D, "2013". The National Food Security Act was passed in India on September 12, 2013. The act aims to provide subsidised food grains to approximately two-thirds of India's 1.2 billion people. This act guarantees 5 kg of food grains per person per month at highly subsidized prices of Rs. 1-3/Kg to priority and Antyodaya households. This act was passed by the parliament and got Presidential assent on 10th September 2013 and came into force from 5th July, 2014.
Which crop registered the largest increase in production as a result of Green Revolution?
- a)wheat
- b)Pulses
- c)maize
- d)none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which crop registered the largest increase in production as a result of Green Revolution?
a)
wheat
b)
Pulses
c)
maize
d)
none of the above
|
Shreya Yadav answered |
The Green Revolution resulted in increased production of food grains (especially wheat and rice) and was in large part due to the introduction into developing countries of new, high-yielding varieties.
What is the issue price?- a)Higher than the market price
- b)Lower than the market price
- c)Average price
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the issue price?
a)
Higher than the market price
b)
Lower than the market price
c)
Average price
d)
None of these
|
|
Yathartha answered |
Correct answer is B Lower than a market price
Which of the following statements is not correct about the Public Distribution System?- a)The PDS dealers divert the grain to open market to get a better margin
- b)They sell poor quality grains at ration shops
- c)They open shops irregularly
- d)They sell good quality grain at ration shops at a slightly higher price
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements is not correct about the Public Distribution System?
a)
The PDS dealers divert the grain to open market to get a better margin
b)
They sell poor quality grains at ration shops
c)
They open shops irregularly
d)
They sell good quality grain at ration shops at a slightly higher price
|
Radha Patel answered |
The Public Distribution System (PDS) is a government-run program that provides food grains and other essential commodities to the poor and needy at subsidized prices. Here are the correct statements about PDS:
PDS dealers divert the grain to open market to get a better margin: This statement is correct. PDS dealers sometimes sell the grains meant for ration shops in the open market to make more profit.
They sell poor quality grains at ration shops: This statement is correct. PDS dealers sometimes sell poor quality grains at ration shops, which can be harmful to the health of the people who consume them.
They open shops irregularly: This statement is correct. PDS shops are often closed on days when they are supposed to be open, which can cause inconvenience to the people who depend on them.
They sell good quality grain at ration shops at a slightly higher price: This statement is not correct. PDS dealers are supposed to sell good quality grains at subsidized prices at ration shops. They are not allowed to charge a higher price than the fixed rate.
In conclusion, the PDS is an important program that helps to provide food security to the poor and needy. However, there are issues with the functioning of the system that need to be addressed in order to ensure that the benefits of the program reach the intended beneficiaries.
PDS dealers divert the grain to open market to get a better margin: This statement is correct. PDS dealers sometimes sell the grains meant for ration shops in the open market to make more profit.
They sell poor quality grains at ration shops: This statement is correct. PDS dealers sometimes sell poor quality grains at ration shops, which can be harmful to the health of the people who consume them.
They open shops irregularly: This statement is correct. PDS shops are often closed on days when they are supposed to be open, which can cause inconvenience to the people who depend on them.
They sell good quality grain at ration shops at a slightly higher price: This statement is not correct. PDS dealers are supposed to sell good quality grains at subsidized prices at ration shops. They are not allowed to charge a higher price than the fixed rate.
In conclusion, the PDS is an important program that helps to provide food security to the poor and needy. However, there are issues with the functioning of the system that need to be addressed in order to ensure that the benefits of the program reach the intended beneficiaries.
What is the alternative name for ration shops?- a)Fair Price Shops
- b)Grain Shops
- c)Distribution Shops
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the alternative name for ration shops?
a)
Fair Price Shops
b)
Grain Shops
c)
Distribution Shops
d)
None of the above
|
|
Arvind Singh answered |
The correct answer is option 'A'. Alternative name for ration shops is "Fair Price Shops." These shops are government-run retail outlets that sell essential commodities such as food grains, sugar, and kerosene oil, at a price below the market rate. These shops are usually set up to provide essential commodities at a fair and affordable price, especially to people who are below the poverty line or belong to vulnerable sections of society.
Which of the following arguments do not support the idea that high level of buffer stocks of food grains is very undesirable?- a)High carrying costs.
- b)Waste of food grains.
- c)Deterioration in grain quality.
- d)Proper and best maintenance of food grains.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following arguments do not support the idea that high level of buffer stocks of food grains is very undesirable?
a)
High carrying costs.
b)
Waste of food grains.
c)
Deterioration in grain quality.
d)
Proper and best maintenance of food grains.
|
C K Academy answered |
D: Proper and best maintenance of food grains.
The argument "Proper and best maintenance of food grains" actually supports the idea of having high levels of buffer stocks of food grains. Proper maintenance ensures that the food grains remain in good condition and are available in case of emergencies or shortages. Therefore, it is not an argument against having high buffer stocks; it emphasizes the importance of maintaining these stocks appropriately.
Green Revolution in the 1960s was associated with :
- a)use of HYV seeds
- b)tree plantation programme
- c)fisheries development
- d)none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Green Revolution in the 1960s was associated with :
a)
use of HYV seeds
b)
tree plantation programme
c)
fisheries development
d)
none of the above
|
Niharika Mishra answered |
Green Revolution in the 1960s was associated with the use of HYV seeds. HYV stands for High Yielding Variety seeds, which were developed by scientists to increase agricultural productivity. This revolution was a significant step towards ensuring food security in India.
Explanation:
The Green Revolution was a significant milestone in India's agricultural history. It was a series of initiatives taken by the Indian government to increase agricultural productivity, mainly through the use of HYV seeds. The Green Revolution was primarily focused on wheat and rice, which were the two major staple crops in India.
The following are some of the features of the Green Revolution in India:
1. Use of HYV seeds: The Green Revolution was mainly associated with the use of HYV seeds. These seeds were developed by scientists to increase agricultural productivity. The HYV seeds were resistant to diseases, pests, and other environmental factors, which made them more reliable than traditional seeds.
2. Expansion of irrigation facilities: The Green Revolution also saw significant expansion in irrigation facilities. This expansion helped farmers to grow crops throughout the year and increase their productivity.
3. Fertilizer usage: The Green Revolution also promoted the use of chemical fertilizers to increase crop yields. The use of fertilizers helped farmers to increase the fertility of their land and get better yields.
4. Mechanization of agriculture: The Green Revolution also saw significant mechanization of the agricultural sector. This mechanization helped farmers to increase their productivity and reduce the labor required for farming.
5. Institutional reforms: The Green Revolution also brought about significant institutional reforms. The government established agricultural universities, research institutions, and other support systems to help farmers.
Conclusion:
The Green Revolution was a significant step towards ensuring food security in India. It helped farmers to increase their productivity and reduce their dependence on traditional seeds and farming practices. The use of HYV seeds was the hallmark of the Green Revolution, and it remains an essential aspect of modern agriculture today.
Explanation:
The Green Revolution was a significant milestone in India's agricultural history. It was a series of initiatives taken by the Indian government to increase agricultural productivity, mainly through the use of HYV seeds. The Green Revolution was primarily focused on wheat and rice, which were the two major staple crops in India.
The following are some of the features of the Green Revolution in India:
1. Use of HYV seeds: The Green Revolution was mainly associated with the use of HYV seeds. These seeds were developed by scientists to increase agricultural productivity. The HYV seeds were resistant to diseases, pests, and other environmental factors, which made them more reliable than traditional seeds.
2. Expansion of irrigation facilities: The Green Revolution also saw significant expansion in irrigation facilities. This expansion helped farmers to grow crops throughout the year and increase their productivity.
3. Fertilizer usage: The Green Revolution also promoted the use of chemical fertilizers to increase crop yields. The use of fertilizers helped farmers to increase the fertility of their land and get better yields.
4. Mechanization of agriculture: The Green Revolution also saw significant mechanization of the agricultural sector. This mechanization helped farmers to increase their productivity and reduce the labor required for farming.
5. Institutional reforms: The Green Revolution also brought about significant institutional reforms. The government established agricultural universities, research institutions, and other support systems to help farmers.
Conclusion:
The Green Revolution was a significant step towards ensuring food security in India. It helped farmers to increase their productivity and reduce their dependence on traditional seeds and farming practices. The use of HYV seeds was the hallmark of the Green Revolution, and it remains an essential aspect of modern agriculture today.
Food for Work Programme was launched in which of the following years?- a)2003
- b)2001
- c)2004
- d)2005
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
2003
b)
2001
c)
2004
d)
2005
|
Varun Kapoor answered |
National Food For Work Programme. The National Food for Work Programme(NFWP), 2004 was launched by minister of rural development,central government on November 14, 2004 in 150 of the most backward districts of India with the objective of generating supplementary wage employment.
In which state of India, Amul Dairy is situated? - a)Rajasthan
- b)Gujarat
- c)Karnataka
- d)Bihar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In which state of India, Amul Dairy is situated?
a)
Rajasthan
b)
Gujarat
c)
Karnataka
d)
Bihar
|
|
वर्तिका answered |
Anand Milk Union Limited is located in Gujrat state. Dr Varghese Kurien( Father of White Revolution) is the founder of Amul.
Women and children under the age of five are food insecure population due to:
- a)Malnutrition
- b)Healthy diet
- c)Fats
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Women and children under the age of five are food insecure population due to:
a)
Malnutrition
b)
Healthy diet
c)
Fats
d)
None of the above
|
|
Shanaya Desai answered |
A is the correct option.Women and children under the age of five are food insecure population due to M alnutrition.
Malnutrition is a condition that results from eating a diet which does not supply a healthy amount of one or more nutrients. This includes diets that have too little nutrients or so many that the diet causes health problems. The nutrients involved can include calories, protein, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins or minerals.
Malnutrition is a condition that results from eating a diet which does not supply a healthy amount of one or more nutrients. This includes diets that have too little nutrients or so many that the diet causes health problems. The nutrients involved can include calories, protein, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins or minerals.
Percentage of seasonal as well as chronic hunger in India over the years has :- a)Increased
- b)Decreased
- c)Remained constant
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Increased
b)
Decreased
c)
Remained constant
d)
None of these
|
Zara Khan answered |
The seasonal and chronic hunger mainly due to the persistence in the diet inadequacy. However, over time, people are getting indulge in increasing the food rate to the people who don’t have much.
Name the NGO which facilitated setting up of grain banks in different regions.- a)Academy of Development Science, Maharashtra
- b) Anand Milk Union Limited
- c)Mother Dairy
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Name the NGO which facilitated setting up of grain banks in different regions.
a)
Academy of Development Science, Maharashtra
b)
Anand Milk Union Limited
c)
Mother Dairy
d)
None of these
|
|
Tushar Chawla answered |
The Academy of Development Science head offices is located in the city of Pune of Maharashtra. Academy helps to facilitate assists in setting up of Grain banks in several areas. It also helps in building the programmes for security of food for NGO.
Which of the following group of people are not affected by food insecurity?- a)Landless people with little or no land
- b)Traditional artisans
- c)Petty self-employed workers
- d)Shopkeepers
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following group of people are not affected by food insecurity?
a)
Landless people with little or no land
b)
Traditional artisans
c)
Petty self-employed workers
d)
Shopkeepers
|
Kamna Science Academy answered |
The Correct Answer is D: Shopkeepers
Shopkeepers are less likely to be affected by food insecurity compared to the other groups listed (landless people with little or no land, traditional artisans, petty self-employed workers). Shopkeepers are typically involved in the retail business and may have a more stable source of income, which can provide them with some level of economic security.
In which part of the country, grain banks have been set up by NGO's? - a)Gujarat
- b)Haryana
- c)Punjab
- d)Maharashtra
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Gujarat
b)
Haryana
c)
Punjab
d)
Maharashtra
|
Jyoti Kapoor answered |
Grain Banks are developing in different parts of Maharashtra.
Public Distribution System is associated with :- a)fair price shops
- b)cooperative stores
- c)super bazars
- d)none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Public Distribution System is associated with :
a)
fair price shops
b)
cooperative stores
c)
super bazars
d)
none of the above
|
|
Raghav Bansal answered |
A public distribution shop, also known as fair price shop (FPS), is a part of India's public system established by the Government of India which distributes rations at a subsidized price to the poor.
Main purpose of buffer stock scheme is :- a)to save food grains from pest attack
- b)to stop price fluctuations
- c)to meet the crisis of low production
- d)both (b) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Main purpose of buffer stock scheme is :
a)
to save food grains from pest attack
b)
to stop price fluctuations
c)
to meet the crisis of low production
d)
both (b) and (c)
|
|
Meera Singh answered |
The correct answer is D as a buffer stock scheme is an attempt to use commodity storage for the purposes of stabilising prices in an entire economy or, more commonly, an individual (commodity) market. Specifically, commodities are bought when there is a surplus in the economy, stored, and are then sold from these stores when there are economic shortages in the economy.
Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) aimed to provide benefits to :- a)cities
- b)remote and backward areas
- c)self-help groups
- d)cooperative societies
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) aimed to provide benefits to :
a)
cities
b)
remote and backward areas
c)
self-help groups
d)
cooperative societies
|
|
Arun Sharma answered |
Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) was launched in June 1992 in 1775 blocks throughout the country. RPDS was launched with a view to strengthen and streamline the PDS as well as to improve its reach poor families especially in the far-flung, hilly, remote and inaccessible areas.
Minimum Support Price is announced fay the government to provide:- a)incentives to farmers
- b)incentives to middlemen
- c)incentives to government officials
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Minimum Support Price is announced fay the government to provide:
a)
incentives to farmers
b)
incentives to middlemen
c)
incentives to government officials
d)
None of these
|
|
Ishaan Mukherjee answered |
Explanation:
Minimum Support Price (MSP): It is the price announced by the government at which it purchases crops from the farmers directly or through authorized agencies in case of a bumper crop. The MSP is fixed to ensure that farmers get a fair price for their produce and are encouraged to grow more crops.
Incentives to Farmers: The main objective of MSP is to provide incentives to farmers to produce more crops and ensure that they get a fair price for their produce. By providing a guaranteed price for their crops, farmers are encouraged to invest in their crops, which leads to increased production, better quality, and higher yields. This, in turn, increases their income and helps in reducing poverty in rural areas.
Incentives to Middlemen: MSP does not provide any incentives to middlemen. In fact, MSP reduces the role of middlemen as the government procures crops directly from the farmers or through authorized agencies. This ensures that the farmers get a fair price for their produce and middlemen do not exploit them by offering very low prices.
Incentives to Government Officials: MSP does not provide any incentives to government officials. The government officials are responsible for implementing the MSP policy and ensuring that the farmers get a fair price for their produce. They are not entitled to any additional benefits or incentives for doing their job.
Conclusion: Thus, we can conclude that MSP is announced by the government to provide incentives to farmers and not to middlemen or government officials. It is an important policy to encourage farmers to produce more crops and ensure that they get a fair price for their produce.
Minimum Support Price (MSP): It is the price announced by the government at which it purchases crops from the farmers directly or through authorized agencies in case of a bumper crop. The MSP is fixed to ensure that farmers get a fair price for their produce and are encouraged to grow more crops.
Incentives to Farmers: The main objective of MSP is to provide incentives to farmers to produce more crops and ensure that they get a fair price for their produce. By providing a guaranteed price for their crops, farmers are encouraged to invest in their crops, which leads to increased production, better quality, and higher yields. This, in turn, increases their income and helps in reducing poverty in rural areas.
Incentives to Middlemen: MSP does not provide any incentives to middlemen. In fact, MSP reduces the role of middlemen as the government procures crops directly from the farmers or through authorized agencies. This ensures that the farmers get a fair price for their produce and middlemen do not exploit them by offering very low prices.
Incentives to Government Officials: MSP does not provide any incentives to government officials. The government officials are responsible for implementing the MSP policy and ensuring that the farmers get a fair price for their produce. They are not entitled to any additional benefits or incentives for doing their job.
Conclusion: Thus, we can conclude that MSP is announced by the government to provide incentives to farmers and not to middlemen or government officials. It is an important policy to encourage farmers to produce more crops and ensure that they get a fair price for their produce.
Which type of hunger is a consequence of diets persistently inadequate in terms of quantity and quality?- a)Chronic hunger
- b)Seasonal hunger
- c)Fast kept due to spiritual reasons
- d)Chain hunger
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which type of hunger is a consequence of diets persistently inadequate in terms of quantity and quality?
a)
Chronic hunger
b)
Seasonal hunger
c)
Fast kept due to spiritual reasons
d)
Chain hunger
|
Imk Pathshala answered |
The Correct Answer is A' Chronic Hunger'
Chronic hunger is a consequence of diets persistently inadequate in terms of quantity and/or quality.
Green Revolution in the 1960s was associated with:- a)production of wheat and rice
- b)production of maize and rice
- c)production of mustard and bajra
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Green Revolution in the 1960s was associated with:
a)
production of wheat and rice
b)
production of maize and rice
c)
production of mustard and bajra
d)
None of these
|
|
Sarita Reddy answered |
Correct answer is option 'A', "production of wheat and rice". The Green Revolution of the 1960s was a period of rapid agricultural development in India, characterized by the introduction of high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice, the use of modern agricultural techniques, and increased government investment in the agricultural sector. This led to a significant increase in crop yields, particularly for wheat and rice, which were the main staple crops of the country. The Green Revolution also helped to improve food security, increase rural incomes, and reduce poverty in India. This initiative was led by Dr. Norman Borlaug and it brought India from being a food deficit country to a food surplus country. This revolution was a turning point in Indian agriculture and food security.
Minimum Support Price (MSP) is announced by the government to provide :- a)incentives to farmers for raising production
- b)incentives to traders to earn maximum profit from farmers
- c)incentives to moneylenders to lend maximum to farmers
- d)none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Minimum Support Price (MSP) is announced by the government to provide :
a)
incentives to farmers for raising production
b)
incentives to traders to earn maximum profit from farmers
c)
incentives to moneylenders to lend maximum to farmers
d)
none of the above
|
|
Shilpa Chavan answered |
Minimum Support Price (MSP) is announced by the government to provide incentives to farmers for raising production.
The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a price set by the government to ensure that farmers receive a fair price for their agricultural produce. It is an important agricultural policy tool used by the government to incentivize farmers to increase production and ensure food security in the country. The MSP is announced for various crops before the sowing season begins and is determined based on several factors such as the cost of production, market demand, and overall agricultural scenario.
The main objectives of announcing MSP are:
1. Incentives to farmers for raising production: One of the primary objectives of announcing MSP is to provide incentives to farmers for increasing their agricultural production. By setting a minimum guaranteed price for their produce, farmers are encouraged to invest in better agricultural practices, use improved inputs, and adopt modern technologies. This, in turn, leads to increased production and productivity, ensuring food security and reducing the dependence on imports.
2. Price stability: MSP helps in maintaining price stability in the market by providing a floor price for agricultural commodities. It acts as a safety net for farmers, preventing them from selling their produce at distress prices during times of market fluctuations or oversupply. This stability also benefits consumers by ensuring a consistent supply of essential commodities at reasonable prices.
3. Income support: MSP provides income support to farmers by guaranteeing them a minimum price for their produce. This helps in improving the economic condition of farmers and ensuring a decent standard of living for them. It also reduces the income disparities between the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors.
4. Market intervention: MSP serves as a tool for market intervention by the government. In case of a fall in market prices due to excess supply, the government can procure the produce at MSP. This helps in stabilizing prices and preventing distress sales by farmers. The procured produce can be utilized for various welfare schemes like the Public Distribution System (PDS) or can be stored for future use.
In conclusion, the government announces the Minimum Support Price (MSP) to provide incentives to farmers for raising production. It aims to ensure a fair price for farmers' produce, encourage higher agricultural production, stabilize market prices, provide income support, and ensure food security in the country.
Explanation:
The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a price set by the government to ensure that farmers receive a fair price for their agricultural produce. It is an important agricultural policy tool used by the government to incentivize farmers to increase production and ensure food security in the country. The MSP is announced for various crops before the sowing season begins and is determined based on several factors such as the cost of production, market demand, and overall agricultural scenario.
The main objectives of announcing MSP are:
1. Incentives to farmers for raising production: One of the primary objectives of announcing MSP is to provide incentives to farmers for increasing their agricultural production. By setting a minimum guaranteed price for their produce, farmers are encouraged to invest in better agricultural practices, use improved inputs, and adopt modern technologies. This, in turn, leads to increased production and productivity, ensuring food security and reducing the dependence on imports.
2. Price stability: MSP helps in maintaining price stability in the market by providing a floor price for agricultural commodities. It acts as a safety net for farmers, preventing them from selling their produce at distress prices during times of market fluctuations or oversupply. This stability also benefits consumers by ensuring a consistent supply of essential commodities at reasonable prices.
3. Income support: MSP provides income support to farmers by guaranteeing them a minimum price for their produce. This helps in improving the economic condition of farmers and ensuring a decent standard of living for them. It also reduces the income disparities between the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors.
4. Market intervention: MSP serves as a tool for market intervention by the government. In case of a fall in market prices due to excess supply, the government can procure the produce at MSP. This helps in stabilizing prices and preventing distress sales by farmers. The procured produce can be utilized for various welfare schemes like the Public Distribution System (PDS) or can be stored for future use.
In conclusion, the government announces the Minimum Support Price (MSP) to provide incentives to farmers for raising production. It aims to ensure a fair price for farmers' produce, encourage higher agricultural production, stabilize market prices, provide income support, and ensure food security in the country.
Antyodaya cards are related to- a)all poors
- b)poorest of the poor
- c)persons below poverty line
- d)none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Antyodaya cards are related to
a)
all poors
b)
poorest of the poor
c)
persons below poverty line
d)
none of the above
|
|
Varun Kapoor answered |
B) poorest of the poor - Antyodaya cards are a type of food security card issued by the government of India to the poorest of the poor households in the country. The Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) is a scheme implemented by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution to provide food security to the poorest households in the country. Under this scheme, eligible households are issued Antyodaya cards, which entitle them to receive a specified amount of food grains at subsidised prices from the government's fair price shops. The Antyodaya cards are issued to households that are classified as the poorest of the poor, based on certain criteria such as household income, assets, and occupation.
Which institution was set up by Maharashtra Academy of Development Science to facilitate a network of NGO's? - a)Gramin banks
- b)Grain banks
- c)Co-operative banks
- d)Commercial banks
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which institution was set up by Maharashtra Academy of Development Science to facilitate a network of NGO's?
a)
Gramin banks
b)
Grain banks
c)
Co-operative banks
d)
Commercial banks
|
Nishanth Rane answered |
The correct option is B.
In Maharashtra, a co-operative called the Academy of Development Studies (ADS) has organised training and capacity building programmes on food security for NGOs. This is done to set up grain banks to facilitate replication through other NGOs and to influence the government's policy on food security.
In Maharashtra, a co-operative called the Academy of Development Studies (ADS) has organised training and capacity building programmes on food security for NGOs. This is done to set up grain banks to facilitate replication through other NGOs and to influence the government's policy on food security.
The basic cause of seasonal hunger is - - a)High income
- b)Low income
- c)Enough work
- d)Lack of work
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The basic cause of seasonal hunger is -
a)
High income
b)
Low income
c)
Enough work
d)
Lack of work
|
|
Jyoti Kapoor answered |
Causes of seasonal hunger include lack of access to food, high food prices, lack of food storage space, environmental instability, and lack of diversified crops. ... Children who suffer from chronic hunger are particularly vulnerable, developing more slowly — both mentally and physically.
The most devastating famine occurred in Bengal in:- a)1942
- b)1943
- c)1947
- d)2009
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The most devastating famine occurred in Bengal in:
a)
1942
b)
1943
c)
1947
d)
2009
|
|
Sara Nair answered |
Explanation:
The Bengal Famine of 1943 is considered to be the most devastating famine in India's history. It occurred during World War II, in British-ruled India, primarily in the Bengal province.
Causes:
The famine was caused by a combination of natural disasters, including a cyclone that hit Bengal in October 1942, and floods that followed. These disasters destroyed the crops and caused widespread damage to infrastructure, making it difficult to transport food and supplies. Additionally, the war had disrupted trade and transportation, further exacerbating the food shortage.
Impact:
The famine led to the death of an estimated 2-3 million people, primarily the poor and vulnerable. The famine also led to economic and social upheaval, with many people forced to sell their belongings or migrate to other areas in search of food and work.
Response:
The British government's response to the famine has been criticized for being insufficient and inadequate. Despite reports of widespread hunger and starvation, the government did not take immediate action to address the crisis. Instead, they continued to export food from India to other parts of the British Empire, and implemented policies that worsened the famine, such as a ban on rice hoarding.
Lessons Learned:
The Bengal Famine of 1943 serves as a reminder of the devastating impact that natural disasters and economic disruptions can have on vulnerable populations. It also highlights the importance of prompt and effective government response to such crises, as well as the need for international cooperation and assistance to prevent and address famines.
The Bengal Famine of 1943 is considered to be the most devastating famine in India's history. It occurred during World War II, in British-ruled India, primarily in the Bengal province.
Causes:
The famine was caused by a combination of natural disasters, including a cyclone that hit Bengal in October 1942, and floods that followed. These disasters destroyed the crops and caused widespread damage to infrastructure, making it difficult to transport food and supplies. Additionally, the war had disrupted trade and transportation, further exacerbating the food shortage.
Impact:
The famine led to the death of an estimated 2-3 million people, primarily the poor and vulnerable. The famine also led to economic and social upheaval, with many people forced to sell their belongings or migrate to other areas in search of food and work.
Response:
The British government's response to the famine has been criticized for being insufficient and inadequate. Despite reports of widespread hunger and starvation, the government did not take immediate action to address the crisis. Instead, they continued to export food from India to other parts of the British Empire, and implemented policies that worsened the famine, such as a ban on rice hoarding.
Lessons Learned:
The Bengal Famine of 1943 serves as a reminder of the devastating impact that natural disasters and economic disruptions can have on vulnerable populations. It also highlights the importance of prompt and effective government response to such crises, as well as the need for international cooperation and assistance to prevent and address famines.
Under Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY), subsidised rate for wheat is :- a)Rs 3/- per kg
- b)Rs 2/- per kg
- c)Rs 4/- per kg
- d)Rs 5/- per kg
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Under Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY), subsidised rate for wheat is :
a)
Rs 3/- per kg
b)
Rs 2/- per kg
c)
Rs 4/- per kg
d)
Rs 5/- per kg
|
|
Pallavi Mukherjee answered |
Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) is a government scheme launched in 2000 to provide highly subsidised food grains to the poorest of the poor families in India. Under this scheme, wheat and rice are provided at a very nominal rate to eligible families.
Subsidised rate for wheat under AAY:
The correct answer is option 'B', which means that the subsidised rate for wheat under AAY is Rs 2/- per kg.
Benefits of AAY:
- The scheme aims to provide food security to the poorest families in India.
- It ensures that the eligible families get access to food grains at highly subsidised rates.
- The scheme also helps in reducing malnutrition and hunger among the poor.
- Under AAY, priority is given to the poorest of the poor families, especially those who are homeless, landless, and without any regular income.
Eligibility criteria for AAY:
- The scheme is meant for families who are living below the poverty line (BPL).
- The eligible families are identified by the state governments in consultation with the local authorities.
- The families who are homeless, landless, or without any regular source of income are given priority under the scheme.
- The scheme is open to all States and Union Territories of India.
Conclusion:
Antyodaya Anna Yojana is a very important scheme for providing food security to the poorest families in India. Under this scheme, wheat and rice are provided at highly subsidised rates, which helps in reducing malnutrition and hunger among the poor. The scheme is open to all States and Union Territories of India, and the eligible families are identified by the state governments in consultation with the local authorities.
Subsidised rate for wheat under AAY:
The correct answer is option 'B', which means that the subsidised rate for wheat under AAY is Rs 2/- per kg.
Benefits of AAY:
- The scheme aims to provide food security to the poorest families in India.
- It ensures that the eligible families get access to food grains at highly subsidised rates.
- The scheme also helps in reducing malnutrition and hunger among the poor.
- Under AAY, priority is given to the poorest of the poor families, especially those who are homeless, landless, and without any regular income.
Eligibility criteria for AAY:
- The scheme is meant for families who are living below the poverty line (BPL).
- The eligible families are identified by the state governments in consultation with the local authorities.
- The families who are homeless, landless, or without any regular source of income are given priority under the scheme.
- The scheme is open to all States and Union Territories of India.
Conclusion:
Antyodaya Anna Yojana is a very important scheme for providing food security to the poorest families in India. Under this scheme, wheat and rice are provided at highly subsidised rates, which helps in reducing malnutrition and hunger among the poor. The scheme is open to all States and Union Territories of India, and the eligible families are identified by the state governments in consultation with the local authorities.
White Revolution of the country is associated with :- a)sugar
- b)milk
- c)paper
- d)none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
White Revolution of the country is associated with :
a)
sugar
b)
milk
c)
paper
d)
none of the above
|
Dhruv Banerjee answered |
White Revolution and its Association with Milk
The White Revolution, also known as Operation Flood, was a successful dairy development program implemented in India in the 1970s. It aimed to increase milk production and make the country self-sufficient in milk production.
Association with Milk
- The White Revolution was primarily associated with milk production and the dairy industry.
- It focused on increasing milk production by improving dairy farming practices, breeding of high-yielding cattle, and promoting dairy cooperatives.
Impact on Milk Production
- The White Revolution significantly boosted milk production in India, making the country one of the largest milk producers in the world.
- It helped in improving the nutritional status of the population by increasing access to affordable and quality milk products.
Role of Amul
- The Amul cooperative played a crucial role in the success of the White Revolution by organizing milk producers into cooperatives and ensuring fair prices for their milk.
- The brand 'Amul' became synonymous with the White Revolution and played a key role in popularizing dairy products in India.
Conclusion
The White Revolution of the country is associated with milk as it focused on increasing milk production, promoting dairy cooperatives, and making India self-sufficient in milk production. It had a significant impact on the dairy industry and led to a substantial increase in milk production in the country.
The most devastating famine occurred in India in 1943 in: - a)Assam
- b)Bengal
- c)Bihar
- d)Orissa
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The most devastating famine occurred in India in 1943 in:
a)
Assam
b)
Bengal
c)
Bihar
d)
Orissa
|
|
Mahima Vats answered |
Its bengal...this famine was in the Bengal in 1943- 44 during 2nd world war.it is estimated that millions of lives were died because of starvation, malaria, malnutrition and unhygienic conditions ..
The basic cause of chronic hunger is - - a)High income
- b)Low income
- c)Lack of work
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The basic cause of chronic hunger is -
a)
High income
b)
Low income
c)
Lack of work
d)
All the above
|
Gitanjali Mukherjee answered |
Understanding Chronic Hunger
Chronic hunger is a persistent issue that affects millions worldwide, and its root cause can be traced primarily to low income.
Key Causes of Chronic Hunger
- Low Income:
- Individuals and families with low income struggle to afford basic necessities, including sufficient food.
- Limited financial resources lead to inadequate nutrition, resulting in chronic hunger.
- High Income:
- While high income can contribute to food security, it is not a cause of chronic hunger.
- Higher income levels generally correlate with better access to food and nutrition.
- Lack of Work:
- Although lack of employment contributes to low income, the primary issue remains the insufficient financial means to purchase food.
- Job scarcity can exacerbate financial instability, leading to hunger, but it is not the root cause.
Implications of Low Income
- Nutritional Deficiency:
- Low income often leads to the consumption of cheaper, less nutritious food, resulting in health issues.
- This cycle of poverty and malnutrition perpetuates chronic hunger.
- Access to Resources:
- Low-income individuals often lack access to education, healthcare, and resources that can help improve their situation.
- Without these supports, overcoming hunger becomes increasingly difficult.
Conclusion
In summary, low income is the fundamental cause of chronic hunger. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive strategies aimed at improving economic conditions, enhancing job opportunities, and ensuring access to adequate nutrition. By focusing on increasing income levels, we can work towards eradicating chronic hunger effectively.
Chronic hunger is a persistent issue that affects millions worldwide, and its root cause can be traced primarily to low income.
Key Causes of Chronic Hunger
- Low Income:
- Individuals and families with low income struggle to afford basic necessities, including sufficient food.
- Limited financial resources lead to inadequate nutrition, resulting in chronic hunger.
- High Income:
- While high income can contribute to food security, it is not a cause of chronic hunger.
- Higher income levels generally correlate with better access to food and nutrition.
- Lack of Work:
- Although lack of employment contributes to low income, the primary issue remains the insufficient financial means to purchase food.
- Job scarcity can exacerbate financial instability, leading to hunger, but it is not the root cause.
Implications of Low Income
- Nutritional Deficiency:
- Low income often leads to the consumption of cheaper, less nutritious food, resulting in health issues.
- This cycle of poverty and malnutrition perpetuates chronic hunger.
- Access to Resources:
- Low-income individuals often lack access to education, healthcare, and resources that can help improve their situation.
- Without these supports, overcoming hunger becomes increasingly difficult.
Conclusion
In summary, low income is the fundamental cause of chronic hunger. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive strategies aimed at improving economic conditions, enhancing job opportunities, and ensuring access to adequate nutrition. By focusing on increasing income levels, we can work towards eradicating chronic hunger effectively.
Under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) foodgrains given per family per month is :- a)40 kg
- b)35 kg
- c)20 kg
- d)25 kg
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) foodgrains given per family per month is :
a)
40 kg
b)
35 kg
c)
20 kg
d)
25 kg
|
|
Sara Khanna answered |
Under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), the foodgrains given per family per month is 35 kg.
Explanation:
The Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) is a government scheme in India that aims to provide food security to the population by providing subsidized foodgrains to eligible households. The scheme operates through a network of fair price shops (FPS) where eligible beneficiaries can purchase essential food items at a subsidized rate.
The quantity of foodgrains provided per family per month under TPDS is determined by the government. The correct answer to the question is option 'B', which states that 35 kg of foodgrains are given per family per month. Let's understand why this is the correct answer:
1. Significance of TPDS:
The TPDS is an important welfare measure implemented by the government to ensure food security, especially for the economically vulnerable sections of the society. It aims to reduce hunger, poverty, and malnutrition by making essential food items available at affordable prices.
2. Determining the quantity of foodgrains:
The quantity of foodgrains provided per family per month is determined by various factors such as the size of the family, the number of eligible beneficiaries, and the availability of foodgrains. The government assesses these factors and determines an appropriate quantity that can meet the basic needs of the beneficiaries.
3. Subsidized rate and distribution:
Under TPDS, the foodgrains are provided at a subsidized rate, which means that the beneficiaries get the essential food items at a price lower than the market rate. This helps in reducing the financial burden on the economically weaker sections of the society.
4. Other provisions under TPDS:
Apart from providing foodgrains, TPDS also includes other provisions such as the identification of eligible beneficiaries through ration cards, digitization of records to prevent leakage and corruption, and the use of technology to streamline the distribution process.
In conclusion, under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), 35 kg of foodgrains are given per family per month. This scheme plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and reducing hunger and malnutrition among the economically vulnerable sections of the society.
Explanation:
The Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) is a government scheme in India that aims to provide food security to the population by providing subsidized foodgrains to eligible households. The scheme operates through a network of fair price shops (FPS) where eligible beneficiaries can purchase essential food items at a subsidized rate.
The quantity of foodgrains provided per family per month under TPDS is determined by the government. The correct answer to the question is option 'B', which states that 35 kg of foodgrains are given per family per month. Let's understand why this is the correct answer:
1. Significance of TPDS:
The TPDS is an important welfare measure implemented by the government to ensure food security, especially for the economically vulnerable sections of the society. It aims to reduce hunger, poverty, and malnutrition by making essential food items available at affordable prices.
2. Determining the quantity of foodgrains:
The quantity of foodgrains provided per family per month is determined by various factors such as the size of the family, the number of eligible beneficiaries, and the availability of foodgrains. The government assesses these factors and determines an appropriate quantity that can meet the basic needs of the beneficiaries.
3. Subsidized rate and distribution:
Under TPDS, the foodgrains are provided at a subsidized rate, which means that the beneficiaries get the essential food items at a price lower than the market rate. This helps in reducing the financial burden on the economically weaker sections of the society.
4. Other provisions under TPDS:
Apart from providing foodgrains, TPDS also includes other provisions such as the identification of eligible beneficiaries through ration cards, digitization of records to prevent leakage and corruption, and the use of technology to streamline the distribution process.
In conclusion, under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), 35 kg of foodgrains are given per family per month. This scheme plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and reducing hunger and malnutrition among the economically vulnerable sections of the society.
The concept of ‘entitlements’ was introduced by: - a)Pranab Mukherjee
- b)Amartya Sen
- c)Dr. Manmohan Singh
- d)Sonia Gandhi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The concept of ‘entitlements’ was introduced by:
a)
Pranab Mukherjee
b)
Amartya Sen
c)
Dr. Manmohan Singh
d)
Sonia Gandhi
|
|
Raghavendra Chavan answered |
In 1981, Amartya Sen published Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation (1981), a book in which he argued that famine occurs not only from a lack of food, but from inequalities built into mechanisms for distributing food. Sen also argued that the Bengal famine was caused by an urban economic boom that raised food prices, thereby causing millions of rural workers to starve to death when their wages did not keep up.
The society which facilitated setting up of grain banks in different regions is :- a)Amul (Gujarat)
- b)Academy of Development Science (Maharashtra)
- c)Mother Dairy (Delhi)
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The society which facilitated setting up of grain banks in different regions is :
a)
Amul (Gujarat)
b)
Academy of Development Science (Maharashtra)
c)
Mother Dairy (Delhi)
d)
None of the above
|
Mahi Chakraborty answered |
Academy of Development Science has facilitated a network of NGOs for setting up grain banks in different regions.
ADS organises training and capacity building programmes on food security for NGOs. Grain Bank are now slowly taking shape in different parts of Maharashtra.
ADS efforts to set up the Grain Bank is paying rich dividends.
ADS organises training and capacity building programmes on food security for NGOs. Grain Bank are now slowly taking shape in different parts of Maharashtra.
ADS efforts to set up the Grain Bank is paying rich dividends.
Who released a special stamp entitled ‘Wheat Revolution’ in July 1968? - a)Mahatma Gandhi
- b)Indira Gandhi
- c)Jawaharlal Nehru
- d)Motilal Nehru
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who released a special stamp entitled ‘Wheat Revolution’ in July 1968?
a)
Mahatma Gandhi
b)
Indira Gandhi
c)
Jawaharlal Nehru
d)
Motilal Nehru
|
|
Vikram Khanna answered |
Indira Gandhi released a special stamp entitled ‘Wheat Revolution’ in July 1968.
Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and from 1980 to 1984. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, and played a significant role in shaping India's domestic and foreign policies.
Option (b) is the correct answer.
Option (a) Mahatma Gandhi was a leader of the Indian independence movement and is known for his non-violent civil disobedience. He did not release a stamp.
Option (c) Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and served from 1947 to 1964. He did not release a stamp.
Option (d) Motilal Nehru was the father of Jawaharlal Nehru and a leader of the Indian independence movement. He did not release a stamp.
The worst affected groups in rural areas facing food insecurity are :- a)landless people
- b)traditional artisans
- c)beggars
- d)all the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The worst affected groups in rural areas facing food insecurity are :
a)
landless people
b)
traditional artisans
c)
beggars
d)
all the above
|
|
Neeharika Shah answered |
The worst affected groups in rural areas facing food insecurity are landless people, traditional artisans, and beggars. Let's discuss each group in detail:
1. Landless people:
- Landless people refer to individuals or families who do not own any land for cultivation or farming.
- They heavily rely on daily wage labor for their livelihood, which is often uncertain and irregular.
- Due to the lack of land and resources, they are unable to grow their own food and are dependent on purchasing food from the market.
- Landless people often struggle to afford nutritious food, leading to food insecurity and malnutrition.
2. Traditional artisans:
- Traditional artisans are skilled craftsmen who engage in traditional crafts such as pottery, weaving, blacksmithing, etc.
- These artisans often face challenges in terms of low income and lack of regular work opportunities.
- The income generated from their craft is often not sufficient to meet their basic needs, including food.
- As a result, they may not have access to an adequate and nutritious diet, leading to food insecurity.
3. Beggars:
- Beggars are individuals who rely on begging as a means of survival due to extreme poverty and lack of employment opportunities.
- Beggars often struggle to meet their basic needs, including food, as they depend on the generosity of others.
- They may not have regular access to nutritious food, and their diet may lack essential nutrients.
- Beggars are highly vulnerable to food insecurity as they lack a stable source of income and often live in extreme poverty.
Conclusion:
Landless people, traditional artisans, and beggars in rural areas are among the worst affected groups facing food insecurity. These groups often lack the resources and opportunities to ensure a stable and nutritious food supply. Addressing the challenges faced by these groups requires comprehensive strategies that focus on providing livelihood opportunities, access to land, income-generation activities, and social welfare programs to ensure food security for all.
1. Landless people:
- Landless people refer to individuals or families who do not own any land for cultivation or farming.
- They heavily rely on daily wage labor for their livelihood, which is often uncertain and irregular.
- Due to the lack of land and resources, they are unable to grow their own food and are dependent on purchasing food from the market.
- Landless people often struggle to afford nutritious food, leading to food insecurity and malnutrition.
2. Traditional artisans:
- Traditional artisans are skilled craftsmen who engage in traditional crafts such as pottery, weaving, blacksmithing, etc.
- These artisans often face challenges in terms of low income and lack of regular work opportunities.
- The income generated from their craft is often not sufficient to meet their basic needs, including food.
- As a result, they may not have access to an adequate and nutritious diet, leading to food insecurity.
3. Beggars:
- Beggars are individuals who rely on begging as a means of survival due to extreme poverty and lack of employment opportunities.
- Beggars often struggle to meet their basic needs, including food, as they depend on the generosity of others.
- They may not have regular access to nutritious food, and their diet may lack essential nutrients.
- Beggars are highly vulnerable to food insecurity as they lack a stable source of income and often live in extreme poverty.
Conclusion:
Landless people, traditional artisans, and beggars in rural areas are among the worst affected groups facing food insecurity. These groups often lack the resources and opportunities to ensure a stable and nutritious food supply. Addressing the challenges faced by these groups requires comprehensive strategies that focus on providing livelihood opportunities, access to land, income-generation activities, and social welfare programs to ensure food security for all.
Food security means availability, accessibility and affordability of food to all people at all times.- a)True
- b)False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Food security means availability, accessibility and affordability of food to all people at all times.
a)
True
b)
False
|
EduRev Class 9 answered |
A: True
Food security does indeed mean the availability, accessibility, and affordability of food to all people at all times. This is a widely accepted definition of food security that encompasses the idea that not only should there be enough food, but it should also be accessible and affordable to ensure that everyone has enough to eat.
In which of the following states Academy of Development Science has facilitated a network of NGOs for setting up grain banks in different regions?- a)Andhra Pradesh
- b)Maharashtra
- c)Karnataka
- d)Kerala
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In which of the following states Academy of Development Science has facilitated a network of NGOs for setting up grain banks in different regions?
a)
Andhra Pradesh
b)
Maharashtra
c)
Karnataka
d)
Kerala
|
|
Sarita Reddy answered |
The correct answer is option B, "Maharashtra". The Academy of Development Science (ADS) has facilitated a network of NGOs for setting up grain banks in different regions of Maharashtra. These grain banks are primarily aimed at providing food security to the needy and underprivileged people in the region. These grain banks are run by the NGOs and it serves as a buffer stock of food grains for the people who are unable to afford food. The grain banks help to provide food security to the needy people during the lean period when the availability of food is limited. It also aims to build resilience among the community against food insecurity.
The price that is announced before the sowing season is called: - a)Issue price
- b)Fair price
- c)Market price
- d)Minimum support price
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The price that is announced before the sowing season is called:
a)
Issue price
b)
Fair price
c)
Market price
d)
Minimum support price
|
Focus Academy answered |
Minimum Support Price (MSP)
The price that is announced before the sowing season and is guaranteed to the farmers for their crops is called the Minimum Support Price (MSP). It is a government-announced price that ensures a minimum income for farmers and protects them from market fluctuations. Here is a detailed explanation of the concept of MSP:
1. Definition:
- The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is the price at which the government purchases crops from farmers, to protect them from any sharp fall in market prices.
- It acts as a safety net for farmers and guarantees them a minimum income for their produce.
2. Calculation of MSP:
- The government takes into account various factors such as production costs, demand-supply situation, market trends, and the need to protect farmers' interests while determining the MSP for different crops.
- A committee called the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) is responsible for recommending MSPs for various agricultural commodities.
3. Purpose of MSP:
- To ensure remunerative prices for farmers and protect them from price fluctuations.
- To incentivize farmers to produce crops by providing them with a guaranteed market and income.
- To maintain food security by ensuring an adequate supply of food grains in the country.
4. Significance of MSP:
- It provides a safety net to farmers and helps in reducing their risk in agriculture.
- It encourages farmers to invest in agriculture and adopt modern farming techniques.
- It ensures a stable supply of agricultural commodities in the market.
- It helps in achieving self-sufficiency in food production.
5. Impact of MSP:
- MSP has both positive and negative impacts on the economy.
- Positive impacts include increased agricultural production, rural development, and food security.
- Negative impacts include market distortion, regional imbalances, and the burden on government finances.
In conclusion, the price that is announced before the sowing season and guarantees a minimum income to farmers is known as the Minimum Support Price (MSP). It serves as a safety net for farmers against market fluctuations and encourages agricultural production in the country.
The price that is announced before the sowing season and is guaranteed to the farmers for their crops is called the Minimum Support Price (MSP). It is a government-announced price that ensures a minimum income for farmers and protects them from market fluctuations. Here is a detailed explanation of the concept of MSP:
1. Definition:
- The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is the price at which the government purchases crops from farmers, to protect them from any sharp fall in market prices.
- It acts as a safety net for farmers and guarantees them a minimum income for their produce.
2. Calculation of MSP:
- The government takes into account various factors such as production costs, demand-supply situation, market trends, and the need to protect farmers' interests while determining the MSP for different crops.
- A committee called the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) is responsible for recommending MSPs for various agricultural commodities.
3. Purpose of MSP:
- To ensure remunerative prices for farmers and protect them from price fluctuations.
- To incentivize farmers to produce crops by providing them with a guaranteed market and income.
- To maintain food security by ensuring an adequate supply of food grains in the country.
4. Significance of MSP:
- It provides a safety net to farmers and helps in reducing their risk in agriculture.
- It encourages farmers to invest in agriculture and adopt modern farming techniques.
- It ensures a stable supply of agricultural commodities in the market.
- It helps in achieving self-sufficiency in food production.
5. Impact of MSP:
- MSP has both positive and negative impacts on the economy.
- Positive impacts include increased agricultural production, rural development, and food security.
- Negative impacts include market distortion, regional imbalances, and the burden on government finances.
In conclusion, the price that is announced before the sowing season and guarantees a minimum income to farmers is known as the Minimum Support Price (MSP). It serves as a safety net for farmers against market fluctuations and encourages agricultural production in the country.
In which of the following states do we find the largest number of food insecure people? - a)Bihar, Jharkhand and Orissa
- b)Bihar, Jharkhand and Gujarat
- c)Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Tamilnadu
- d)Bihar, Chhattisgarh and Karnataka
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In which of the following states do we find the largest number of food insecure people?
a)
Bihar, Jharkhand and Orissa
b)
Bihar, Jharkhand and Gujarat
c)
Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Tamilnadu
d)
Bihar, Chhattisgarh and Karnataka
|
|
Manoj Saini answered |
The states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, parts of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra account for largest number of food-insecure people in the country.
Which among the following schemes was initiated for the poor in all areas?- a)TPDS
- b)RPDS
- c)AAY
- d)All of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which among the following schemes was initiated for the poor in all areas?
a)
TPDS
b)
RPDS
c)
AAY
d)
All of these
|
|
Arvind Singh answered |
Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) was initiated for the poor in all areas .It was introduced in June 1997
The Mother Dairy is an important cooperative in :- a)Gujarat
- b)Punjab
- c)Haryana
- d)Delhi
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Mother Dairy is an important cooperative in :
a)
Gujarat
b)
Punjab
c)
Haryana
d)
Delhi
|
|
Saikat Datta answered |
Mother Dairy is an important cooperative in Delhi. It was established in 1974 and is a subsidiary of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). It is a leading milk supplier in the national capital region and has a strong presence in other parts of India as well.
Some key points about Mother Dairy:
- It is a cooperative that was set up to help dairy farmers in and around Delhi get a fair price for their milk. Today, it has over 700,000 milk producers who supply milk to its various plants.
- Mother Dairy's products include milk, butter, ghee, ice cream, curd, paneer, and other dairy items. It also has a range of fruit and vegetable products, such as juices, jams, and pickles.
- The company has a strong retail presence, with over 1,400 milk booths in Delhi and NCR. These booths sell milk and other dairy products, as well as fruits and vegetables. Mother Dairy also has tie-ups with several retail chains and supermarkets.
- In addition to its retail operations, Mother Dairy has a large processing and manufacturing capacity. It has several plants in Delhi and other parts of India, where it processes milk and makes various dairy products.
- Mother Dairy has a strong focus on quality control and safety. Its plants and products are regularly inspected and tested by government agencies and other independent bodies.
- Over the years, Mother Dairy has won several awards and accolades for its quality and contribution to the dairy industry. It is widely recognized as a pioneer and leader in the Indian dairy sector.
Overall, Mother Dairy is an important cooperative that plays a crucial role in the dairy industry in Delhi and beyond. Its focus on quality, sustainability, and fair trade has made it a trusted brand among consumers and milk producers alike.
Some key points about Mother Dairy:
- It is a cooperative that was set up to help dairy farmers in and around Delhi get a fair price for their milk. Today, it has over 700,000 milk producers who supply milk to its various plants.
- Mother Dairy's products include milk, butter, ghee, ice cream, curd, paneer, and other dairy items. It also has a range of fruit and vegetable products, such as juices, jams, and pickles.
- The company has a strong retail presence, with over 1,400 milk booths in Delhi and NCR. These booths sell milk and other dairy products, as well as fruits and vegetables. Mother Dairy also has tie-ups with several retail chains and supermarkets.
- In addition to its retail operations, Mother Dairy has a large processing and manufacturing capacity. It has several plants in Delhi and other parts of India, where it processes milk and makes various dairy products.
- Mother Dairy has a strong focus on quality control and safety. Its plants and products are regularly inspected and tested by government agencies and other independent bodies.
- Over the years, Mother Dairy has won several awards and accolades for its quality and contribution to the dairy industry. It is widely recognized as a pioneer and leader in the Indian dairy sector.
Overall, Mother Dairy is an important cooperative that plays a crucial role in the dairy industry in Delhi and beyond. Its focus on quality, sustainability, and fair trade has made it a trusted brand among consumers and milk producers alike.
To whom the yellow card is issued? - a)To shop keeper
- b)To land lord's
- c)To government employee
- d)People below the poverty line
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
To whom the yellow card is issued?
a)
To shop keeper
b)
To land lord's
c)
To government employee
d)
People below the poverty line
|
Meera Kaur answered |
The yellow card is issued to BPL ( Below proverty line.) BPL card is a “rashan catd”issued by state government of India (State Food Supply Department )to poor people . Whose annual income is below 10000/- . with the help of this card people can get grocery in minimum Price disided by state or central government.
Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Annapurna Scheme (APS) are linked with :- a)public distribution system
- b)mid-day meal
- c)special nutrition programme
- d)none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Annapurna Scheme (APS) are linked with :
a)
public distribution system
b)
mid-day meal
c)
special nutrition programme
d)
none of the above
|
|
Avinash Patel answered |
Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Annapurna Scheme (APS)
These two schemes, Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Annapurna Scheme (APS), are linked with the public distribution system in India.
Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)
- AAY is a government scheme launched in 2000 aimed at providing highly subsidized food grains to the poorest of the poor in India.
- It targets the poorest families in rural and urban areas who are unable to afford food at market prices.
- Under this scheme, eligible households are provided with 35 kilograms of food grains per month at a highly subsidized rate.
- The eligible beneficiaries are identified by the respective state governments.
Annapurna Scheme (APS)
- APS is a government scheme launched in 2000 to provide food security to senior citizens who are eligible for National Old Age Pension (NOAP) but are not receiving it.
- It aims to provide 10 kilograms of food grains per month to eligible senior citizens free of cost.
- The beneficiaries of this scheme are identified by the respective state governments.
- APS is implemented through the existing network of fair price shops.
Link with Public Distribution System (PDS)
- Both AAY and APS are part of the public distribution system (PDS) in India.
- PDS is a government-run system that aims to provide essential commodities, including food grains, at affordable prices to the general public.
- AAY and APS are specific schemes within the PDS that target specific categories of beneficiaries, such as the poorest families and senior citizens, respectively.
- The food grains provided under these schemes are distributed through the existing network of fair price shops, which are part of the PDS.
In conclusion, AAY and APS are linked with the public distribution system in India, as they are implemented through the existing network of fair price shops and aim to provide subsidized food grains to specific categories of beneficiaries.
These two schemes, Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Annapurna Scheme (APS), are linked with the public distribution system in India.
Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)
- AAY is a government scheme launched in 2000 aimed at providing highly subsidized food grains to the poorest of the poor in India.
- It targets the poorest families in rural and urban areas who are unable to afford food at market prices.
- Under this scheme, eligible households are provided with 35 kilograms of food grains per month at a highly subsidized rate.
- The eligible beneficiaries are identified by the respective state governments.
Annapurna Scheme (APS)
- APS is a government scheme launched in 2000 to provide food security to senior citizens who are eligible for National Old Age Pension (NOAP) but are not receiving it.
- It aims to provide 10 kilograms of food grains per month to eligible senior citizens free of cost.
- The beneficiaries of this scheme are identified by the respective state governments.
- APS is implemented through the existing network of fair price shops.
Link with Public Distribution System (PDS)
- Both AAY and APS are part of the public distribution system (PDS) in India.
- PDS is a government-run system that aims to provide essential commodities, including food grains, at affordable prices to the general public.
- AAY and APS are specific schemes within the PDS that target specific categories of beneficiaries, such as the poorest families and senior citizens, respectively.
- The food grains provided under these schemes are distributed through the existing network of fair price shops, which are part of the PDS.
In conclusion, AAY and APS are linked with the public distribution system in India, as they are implemented through the existing network of fair price shops and aim to provide subsidized food grains to specific categories of beneficiaries.
A famine is characterised by widespread deaths due to starvation and epidemics caused by forced use of contaminated water or decaying food and loss of body resistance due to weakening from starvation.- a)True
- b)False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
A famine is characterised by widespread deaths due to starvation and epidemics caused by forced use of contaminated water or decaying food and loss of body resistance due to weakening from starvation.
a)
True
b)
False
|
|
Sarita Reddy answered |
The statement provided is true. A famine is a disaster that occurs when there is a severe shortage of food in a region, often due to natural or human-induced events such as drought, war, or economic collapse. When a famine occurs, people may be forced to use contaminated water or eat decaying food in order to survive, which can lead to the spread of disease and epidemics. Additionally, the loss of body resistance due to starvation can make people more vulnerable to illness. As a result, famines often lead to widespread deaths due to starvation and disease.
MSP refers to:- a)Minimum Support Price
- b)Maximum Support Price
- c)Mostly Support Price
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
MSP refers to:
a)
Minimum Support Price
b)
Maximum Support Price
c)
Mostly Support Price
d)
None of these
|
|
Sarita Reddy answered |
Correct answer is option 'A', "Minimum Support Price (MSP)". MSP stands for Minimum Support Price which refers to the price set by the government for a particular agricultural commodity below which the market price should not fall. This is the price at which the government procures the food grains from farmers for creating buffer stocks to ensure food security and also to protect the interests of farmers. The MSP is set to provide a floor price to the farmers and protect them from any sharp fall in prices of agricultural commodities due to excess supply or any other factors.
Name the cooperative that provides milk and vegetables controlled rate decided by the Government of Delhi:- a)Amul
- b)Kendriya Bhandar
- c)Mother Dairy
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Name the cooperative that provides milk and vegetables controlled rate decided by the Government of Delhi:
a)
Amul
b)
Kendriya Bhandar
c)
Mother Dairy
d)
None of these
|
Skyhigh Academy answered |
Cooperative Providing Milk and Vegetables at Controlled Rates in Delhi:
The cooperative that provides milk and vegetables at controlled rates in Delhi, as decided by the Government of Delhi, is Mother Dairy.
Explanation:
Mother Dairy is a well-known cooperative in Delhi that operates under the control and supervision of the Government of Delhi. It was established in 1974 with the aim of providing safe and hygienic milk and milk products to the residents of Delhi at affordable prices. Over the years, Mother Dairy has expanded its operations to include a wide range of products, including vegetables.
Here is why Mother Dairy is the correct answer:
1. Controlled Rates: Mother Dairy follows the rates set by the Government of Delhi for milk and vegetables. This means that the prices are regulated and kept affordable for the consumers.
2. Quality Assurance: Mother Dairy ensures the quality and safety of its products through rigorous quality control measures. The milk and vegetables undergo regular testing to meet the required standards.
3. Wide Distribution Network: Mother Dairy has a widespread distribution network in Delhi, ensuring that its products reach every corner of the city. This accessibility makes it convenient for consumers to purchase milk and vegetables at controlled rates.
4. Sustainable Practices: Mother Dairy focuses on sustainable farming practices to grow its vegetables. This includes organic farming techniques and the use of eco-friendly methods to minimize environmental impact.
In conclusion, Mother Dairy is the cooperative that provides milk and vegetables at controlled rates in Delhi, as per the guidelines set by the Government of Delhi. It not only ensures affordability but also maintains quality and sustainability in its operations.
The cooperative that provides milk and vegetables at controlled rates in Delhi, as decided by the Government of Delhi, is Mother Dairy.
Explanation:
Mother Dairy is a well-known cooperative in Delhi that operates under the control and supervision of the Government of Delhi. It was established in 1974 with the aim of providing safe and hygienic milk and milk products to the residents of Delhi at affordable prices. Over the years, Mother Dairy has expanded its operations to include a wide range of products, including vegetables.
Here is why Mother Dairy is the correct answer:
1. Controlled Rates: Mother Dairy follows the rates set by the Government of Delhi for milk and vegetables. This means that the prices are regulated and kept affordable for the consumers.
2. Quality Assurance: Mother Dairy ensures the quality and safety of its products through rigorous quality control measures. The milk and vegetables undergo regular testing to meet the required standards.
3. Wide Distribution Network: Mother Dairy has a widespread distribution network in Delhi, ensuring that its products reach every corner of the city. This accessibility makes it convenient for consumers to purchase milk and vegetables at controlled rates.
4. Sustainable Practices: Mother Dairy focuses on sustainable farming practices to grow its vegetables. This includes organic farming techniques and the use of eco-friendly methods to minimize environmental impact.
In conclusion, Mother Dairy is the cooperative that provides milk and vegetables at controlled rates in Delhi, as per the guidelines set by the Government of Delhi. It not only ensures affordability but also maintains quality and sustainability in its operations.
Annapurna Scheme (APS) meets the food requirements of :- a)indigent senior citizens
- b)children
- c)pregnant ladies
- d)young persons
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Annapurna Scheme (APS) meets the food requirements of :
a)
indigent senior citizens
b)
children
c)
pregnant ladies
d)
young persons
|
|
Maulik Patel answered |
The Annapurna Scheme has been launched with effect from 1st April, 2000. It aims at providing food security to meet the requirement of those senior citizens who, though eligible, have remained uncovered under the National Old Age Pension Scheme(NOAPS).
Chapter doubts & questions for Food Security in India - Social Studies (SST) Class 9 2025 is part of Class 9 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 9 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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